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ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA Amin, Muhammad; Listiono, Heru; Sutriyati, Sutriyati
Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2020): Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES 'Aisyiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/bi.v12i2.622

Abstract

Latar belakang: Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut merupakan penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak. Faktor risko kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut di antaranya kepadatan hunian, status imunisasi, kebiasaan merokok dan BBLR. Episode penyakit batuk-pilek pada balita di Indonesia diperkirakan 3-6 kali per tahun, ini berarti seorang balita rata-rata mendapat serangan batuk pilek sebanyak 3 sampai 6 kali setahun. Tujuan:  Untuk mengetahui hubungan kepadatan hunian,  berat badan lahir rendah,  status imunisasi, dan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Talang Pangeran Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat survey analitik dengan desain Ccross Sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Mei sampai Juli 2020, di Puskesmas Talang Pangeran. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki balita yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Talang Pangeran. Sampel penelitian ini di ambil dari total populasi yang berjumlah 40 orang. Sampel di ambil dengan menggunakan metode non random. dengan tehnik Accident Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil: Ada hubungan kepadatan hunian (p : 0,008), status imunisasi (p : 0,035), dan kebiasaan merokok (p : 0,045) dengan Kejadian ISPA, dan tidak ada hubungan BBLR (0,138) dengan Kejadian ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Talang Pangeran Kecamatan Pemulutan Barat Tahun 2020. Saran: Kepada Tenaga Kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Talang Pangeran dengan mengadakan penyuluhan mengenai Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut, promkes,  serta  posyandu yang dilaksanakan secara rutin. Kata kunci    : Kepadatan Hunian, BBLR, Imunisasi, Merokok
KANDUNGAN ESCHERICHIA COLY PADA SUMBER AIR PDAM, DEPOT AIR MINUM DAN SUMUR GALI admin; Syaiful Hakim; Heru Listiono; Leni Novianti
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 10 No 19 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v10i19.67

Abstract

Air merupakan sumber daya alam yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan baik tumbuhan, hewan maupun manusia. Menurut PERMENKES No. 492 tahun 2010 parameter mikrobiologi air minum yang wajib dipenuhi adalah batas minimum kandungan bakteri coliform dan Escherichia coly sebanyak 0 per 100 ml. Kelurahan Tanjung Raja Kecamatan Tanjung Raja Kabupaten Ogan Ilir adalah salah satu dari delapan Desa/Kelurahan yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Raja Kecamatan Tanjung Raja yang Jumlah Penduduknya paling banyak dibandingkan dengan Desa/Kalurahan yang lain. Mobilitas masyarakat yang tinggi karena daerah perkotaan dengan penduduk padat dan berdekatan dengan pasar, tapi masih kental juga dengan penduduk asli dengan kebudayaannya, sehingga untuk pemenuhan kebutauhan air sehari hari sangat bervariasi sekali. Angka kejadian diare di Kelurahan Tanjung Raja 3 tahun terakhir untuk tahun 2016 sebanyak 85 orang, tahun 2017 103 orang dan tahun 2018 98 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada beda rata-rata kandunagan bakteri Escherichia coly pada sumber air minum PDAM, Depot Air Minum, dan Sumur Gali. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian analitik komparatif numerik, karena pada penelitia ini akan menghubungkan beberapa variabel kategorik terhadap satu variable numerik. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p value hasil penelitian yaitu 0,036 ≤ Alpha (α) 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata kandungan bakteri Eschericia Coly pada ke tiga sumber air minum tersebut berbeda secara signifikan.
Hubungan Sanitasi Dasar dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pembina Kota Palembang Apriani Endawati; Rico Januar Sitorus; Heru Listiono
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i1.1143

Abstract

Diarrhea was the number one case of death in baby 31.4%, childhood 25% and The fourth in all age groups 13.2%. South Sumatera precisely in Seberang Ulu II is a sub district that has highest rate of diarrhea disease one of the located in the working of Pembina health center were have that 979 cases. The purpose of this study was to association basic of sanitation (toilet quality, lay-stall and waste water disposal) related the incidence of diarrhea on childhood. This Research use propositional stratified accidental sampling (cross sectional) study design. The sample was mother that has children under five years old (0-59 month) and their were 52 respondent. The data analysis that was done bivariate and univariate data. Bivariate analysis used Chi square test. The result showed that there was significant correlation between toilet quality (ρ value 0.004 ; OR 7; 95% Cl 2.012-24.358), laystall (ρ value 0.000;OR 13; 95% Cl 3,005-56,236) and waste water disposal  (ρ value 0.000; OR 15,75; 95% Cl 3,601- 68,884) with diarrhea childhood. The conclusion that the distribution of the incidence of diarrhea was 15,75% and from all variable there was significant correlation with diarrhea in childhood. We suggest making latrines/toilet, constructing a simple covered  garbage dumps and repair or making waste water disposal and optimizing environmental health socialization programs, namely prevention and control of disease. 
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Anemia pada Remaja Putri Yeni Indrawatiningsih; ST Aisjah Hamid; Erma Puspita Sari; Heru Listiono
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i1.1116

Abstract

Anemia is a major health problem for people in the world, especially in developing countries, about 50-80% of anemia is caused by iron deficiency. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of young women. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional research design, the study was conducted in May - June 2020 in the village of Sidomakmur, Gumawang Community Health Center, East OKU Regency, the population in this study were all young women recorded by village midwives in Sidomakmur Village, totaling 212 people. and the sample is some of the young women who take part in the Posyandu Youth in Sidomakmur Village, amounting to 98 people, through Proportional Random Sampling, univariate (proportion), bivariate (chi square test) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis. The results of the analysis showed that adolescent education (p value: 0,000), parents' income (p value: 0.012) and adolescent nutritional status (p vaue: 0,000) had a significant relationship with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls, while adolescent age (p value: 0.224). ) does not have a significant relationship with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls, while the age of adolescents. Based on the final model of multivariate analysis, the variable that had the greatest influence on anemia status was the variable nutritional status. It is necessary to provide counseling to young women and improve the way of delivering information when young women conduct examinations on how to prevent anemia, both in the form of a good healthy lifestyle and how to maintain health for the growth and development of young women themselves. 
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Dwi Anna Nurkhasanah; Rico Januar Sitorus; Heru Listiono
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i1.1164

Abstract

The factors related to the prevention of dengue include knowledge, attitudes, and the role of health workers. clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS), education, knowledge, attitudes, motivation and the environment. One of the efforts that can be done is by implementing 3M plus, namely burying, draining, and giving abate powder and burning the remains of garbage. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and roles of health workers simultaneously with the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) at Simpang Babat Public Health Center in Pali Regency in 2020. This study used a quantitative analytical study method with a cross-sectional research approach, with the number of a sample of 51 respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and the role of health workers simultaneously on the prevention of DHF.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada Ibu Hamil Lilis Suryani; Merisa Riski; Rini Gustina Sari; Heru Listiono
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i1.1117

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women is a condition of the mother's lack of protein and energy intake during pregnancy which can cause health problems for the mother and the fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional research design, the study was conducted in June - August 2020 at the Pegayut Public Health Center, Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The population in this study were all pregnant women who carried out ANC examinations at Pegayut Health Center in 2019 which totaled 369 people and the sample used in this study was the entire population of 369 people, data analysis used univariate (proportion), bivariate (chi square test) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis. The analysis showed that maternal age at intervals of pregnancy (p value: 0,000) and parity (p vaue: 0,000) had a significant relationship with chronic energy deficiency, while the age of pregnant women (p value: 0.147) had no significant relationship with the occurrence of energy deficiency. chronicles. Based on the final model of multivariate analysis, the variable that has the greatest effect on chronic energy deficiency is the pregnancy interval variable. It is hoped that pregnant women should carry out routine pregnancy checks at least 4 times during pregnancy to monitor the health of the mother and baby so as to prevent complications of pregnancy and childbirth. 
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK KONTAINER Heru Listiono; Leni Novianti
Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Vol 5, No 1: Februari 2020 Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika
Publisher : stikes 'aisyiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/jam.v5i1.315

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tempat perkembangbiakan utama bagi nyamuk Aedes aegypti adalah kontainer. Ada tidaknya jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti dalam suatu kontainer dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti: jenis kontainer, letak kontainer, warna kontainer, kondisi tutup kontainer, adanya ikan pemakan jentik, volume kontainer, kegiatan pengurasan kontainer dan kegiatan abatisasi. Tujuan: penelitian ini ingin mengetahui hubungan jenis kontainer, letak kontainer, warna kontainer dan kondisi tutup kontainer dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai Maret 2019 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sako Kota Palembang, sampel penelitian berjumlah 73 rumah, melalui simple random sampling, analisis univariat (proporsi), bivariat (uji chi square) dan multivariat (regresi logistik). Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jenis kontainer (p value:0,011), letak kontainer (p value:0,001) dan kondisi tutup kontainer (p vaue:0,013) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan keberadaan jentik jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti, sedangkan warna kontainer ( p value:0,135) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap keberadaan jentik jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Saran: Perlunya meningkatkan kegiatan sanitasi lingkungan khususnya ditujukan pada pemutusan rantai perkembangbiakan jentik dan nyamuk Aedes aegypti, misalnya dengan penggunaan abate,  kegiatan 3 M (menguras dan menutup tempat penampungan air serta mengubur kaleng bekas) serta pemeliharaan ikan tempalo. Kata kunci: Karakteristik Kontainer, Jentik Nyamuk Aedes aegypti.
Risk Factor Analysis for Dermatitis Due to Work in Rubber Plantation Farmers Heru Listiono; Muhammad Romadhon; Siti Aisyah
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.11.1.2022.501

Abstract

Occupational contact dermatitis is a skin disorder that is often found in rubber plantation farmers. Exposure to chemicals in the process of rubber clumping can cause contact dermatitis, resulting in irritation and other skin disorders in the form of itching, dry and cracked skin. Occupational contact dermatitis is affected by contact duration, personal hygiene, work history, use of personal protective equipment, history of previous skin diseases and years of service. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of dermatitis due to work in rubber tapping farmers on wetland rubber plantations. This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional research design, the study was conducted in January 2020 in the Region of East Buay Madang District, Regency of East OKU, South Sumatra, the study sample numbered 73 respondents, through simple random sampling. Data analysis using univariate analysis (proportion), bivariate (chi square test) and multivariate (logistic regression). The results of the analysis show that contact duration (p= 0.013), personal hygiene (p= 0.011), work history (p= 0.001) and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (p= 0.001) have a significant relationship with the incidence of occupational dermatitis, while a history of previous skin diseases (p= 0.097) and years of service (p= 0.95) do not have a significant relationship to the incidence of occupational dermatitis and variable use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is the most dominant variable in causing dermatitis due to work. The results of the analysis found that the variable use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is the most dominant variable in causing dermatitis due to work.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita Dita Lazamidarmi; Rico Januar Sitorus; Heru Listiono
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i1.1163

Abstract

ISPA is an infectious disease of the upper and lower respiratory tract which is caused by the entry of microorganisms (bacteria and viruses) into the respiratory tract organs which lasts for 14 days. This study aims to determine the relationship between ventilation, type of house floor, type of fuel. for cooking, completeness of immunization and history of infectious disease against the incidence of ARI in children under five. This type of research is quantitative, using the analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The research location is in the working area of the Alang-Alang Lebar Community Health Center in Palembang City with a total of 78 respondents. The primary data source was obtained by means of a questionnaire and secondary data was obtained from the profile and records of the Alang-Alang Lebar Community Health Center Palembang. Data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results of the chi square test showed that the variables associated with the incidence of ARI in children under five were ventilation (p = 0.000 ≤ 0.05), and a history of infectious diseases (p = 0.039 ≤ 0.05). Based on the results of the study and discussion, it was concluded that there was a simultaneous relationship between ventilation and a history of infectious diseases simultaneously with the incidence of ARI in children under five in the Alang-alang Lebar Community Health Center Palembang City in 2020. 
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBUATAN JAMBAN SEHAT Sumarni Sumarni; Heru Listiono; Sutriyanti Sutriyanti
Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2020): Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES 'Aisyiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/bi.v12i2.507

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) atau dikenal juga dengan nama Community Lead Total Sanitation (CLTS) merupakan program pemerintah dalam rangka memperkuat upaya pembudayaan hidup bersih dan sehat. Motivasi pembuatan jamban sehat merupakan salah satu upaya dalam peningkatan pemanfaatan jamban yang memenuhi sayrakat kesehatan. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dengan motivasi masyarakatdalam pembuatan jamban sehat pada program STBM. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan survei analitikdengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2020 di Desa Bumi Agung Kecamatan Tanjung Lubuk Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir tahun 2020, sampel penelitian adalah sebagian masyarakat yang tinggal di Desa Bumi Agung Kecamatan Tanjung Lubuk Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir berjumlah 96 orang, melalui simple random sampling, dan analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat (proporsi), bivariat (uji chi square). Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa  ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p : 0,000) , sikap (p : 0,000) dan tindakan (p : 0,000) dengan motivasi masyarakat dalam pembuatan jamban sehat pada program STBM. Saran: Perlunya memberikan lebih banyak penyuluhan mengenai Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) terutama mengenai penggunaan dan pentingnya jamban sehat, serta memberikan sumbangsihpemikiran untuk memotivasi masyarakat agar memiliki jamban sehat di rumah. Kata Kunci: Jamban, Motivasi, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan