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AKBAR MAULANA
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Journal : International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology

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Analysis of the Effect of Energy Consumption on Can Size Variations in Tuna Canning Akbar Maulana; M. Effendi
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): IJHET SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

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Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of can size variations on energy consumption during the vacuum process in canned tuna production. The background for this research is the high energy intensity of the canning industry, driven by rising production costs and the need for greater environmental sustainability. The study's objective was to quantify the relationship between can size, headspace volume, and the energy required for vacuuming, a specific gap in existing literature. A quantitative experimental method was employed, with a population of canned tuna products from a single facility and a sample of three can sizes: 301×102 (70 g), 211×109 (95 g), and 307×112 (185 g). Data was collected using direct observation and operational records, with analysis performed via descriptive statistics and an ANOVA test. Results showed significant differences in energy consumption, with larger cans requiring higher steam pressure but demonstrating greater overall efficiency per gram of product. The 185 g can was found to be the most optimal choice, exhibiting the highest packaging efficiency and lowest coal consumption per gram, while also maintaining the best microbiological quality. The study concludes that can size is a critical factor for optimizing energy costs and product quality in mass production.
Co-Authors Abdul Muttaqin Ade Suryanda Agus Sarifuddin Agus Widodo Ahmad Tohir Amelia Rahmawati Anas Mas’ud Aravik, Havis Bethy Surjawathy Hernowo Birgitta Maria Dewayani Choiriyah Choiriyah dedi kurniawan Dhea Kisti Mewahni Doly Nofiansyah Dwinda Fatima Ishak Eni Pujiastutik Enny Itje Sela Ernawati Ernawati Fadilla, Fadilla Fina Rosalina Ifwandi Ifwandi Ilham Hudi Lamhot Gabriel Nainggolan Lisa Fitriani Ishak Lutfian Ubaidilah M. Effendi M. Sholeh Awaludin, Muhammad Fahri Ramadhan Muhammad Rimba Alphard Siswaya Muhammad Syukron Abdillah Muhammad Widad Mutasor Muslim Muslim Nasution, Andreanda Novi Wahyu Asmaraningsih Nur Fitriah Nuur Wahidah Nyak Amir Rabbi Fernanda Raufa Aisyah Putri Salsa Ananda Erina Samsuddin Sania Rifqa Anshari SUPRAPTO Swity Retina Harsal Very Andaresta Vicky Allisonia Luckytasari WAHYU FIRMANSYAH Yuniar, Elisa Sabta Yuniar