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CRACKING STUDY OF ONYX WASTE PRECAST CONCRETE PANEL WHICH THE SURFACE IS FINISHED WITH 4MM THICKNESS GRINDING Danang Hadi Nugroho; Edhi Wahyuni Setyowati; Wisnumurti Wisnumurti
Rekayasa Sipil Vol 15, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This research is a continuation of a series of research on Tulungagung onyx waste. The large volume of onyx waste in the area around the Tulungagung onyx processing plant is used as a substitute for gravel aggregate in the concrete mixture which is processed into exposed concrete which has high aesthetic value. In this study, a finishing treatment process (panel thickness thinning) was carried out which aims to produce coarse aggregates from the walls of the onyx concrete waste panels as exposed concrete which has high aesthetic value. The researcher wanted to know the cracking behavior of the onyx concrete waste panel walls before and after the finishing process. The test object used is the test object of previous researchers, namely the wall of the onyx waste concrete panel size 80 cm x 40 cm x 6 cm with practical steel reinforcement Ø6 - 100 mm attached, so that in this study the researcher only carried out the finishing treatment of panel thickness thinning, in-plane three-point loading test and took data on the cracks that occurred. The result of the finishing process by grinding of 2 mm shows that the percentage of aggregate is seen on average 1.8% of the total surface area, while for the finishing of 4 mm it shows that the percentage of aggregate is seen on average 35%. No initial cracks were found on the surface of the specimen after grinding 2 mm or 4 mm. The cracks experienced after loading were flexural cracks, where all the samples had only one crack in the direction almost perpendicular to the panel axis. The bending stress that occurs in the panels during the initial cracking of the non-grinding panels, 2 mm grinding panels, 4 mm grinding panels is 4.75 MPa, 4.62 MPa, 4.60 MPa respectively.
ANALISISA AKTIVITAS MANAJEMEN KONSTRUKSI PADA PROYEK LABORATORIUM BAHASA DAN KOMPUTER SMP NEGERI 1 BESUKI Lutfan Anas Zahir; Danang Hadi Nugroho
JURNAL DAKTILITAS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): JUNI 2022
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS TULUNGAGUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36563/daktilitas.v2i1.532

Abstract

Abstract Managementㅤinㅤaㅤworkㅤjobㅤisㅤveryㅤimportantㅤtoㅤconsiderㅤinㅤtheㅤfieldㅤofㅤworkㅤcurrently growingㅤ rapidly.ㅤ Constructionㅤ managementㅤ isㅤ anㅤ organizationㅤ orㅤ individualㅤ thatㅤ isㅤ multi-disciplinary.ㅤConstructionㅤManagementㅤcanㅤconsistㅤofㅤbusinessㅤentitiesㅤthatㅤrequireㅤhumanㅤresourcesㅤwhoㅤareㅤexpertsㅤinㅤtheirㅤrespectiveㅤfieldsㅤwhoㅤneedㅤaㅤPOACㅤ(Planning,ㅤOrganizing,ㅤㅤ Actuating,ㅤandㅤ Controlling)ㅤ byㅤ beingㅤ systematicㅤ andㅤ measurable. Atㅤpresentㅤ theㅤJuniorㅤ Highㅤ Schoolㅤ1 BesukiㅤinㅤCentralㅤJavaㅤisㅤunderwayㅤinㅤtheㅤLanguageㅤ Laboratoryㅤ Projectㅤ locatedㅤ inㅤ theㅤ southernㅤ partㅤ ofㅤ School.ㅤ Theㅤ researchㅤ methodㅤ usedㅤ inㅤ thisㅤ researchㅤ isㅤ literatureㅤ reviewㅤ fromㅤ variousㅤ sourcesㅤ thatㅤ discuss.ㅤ Dataㅤ obtainedㅤ fromㅤ fillingㅤ outㅤ questionnairesㅤ ㅤ byㅤ ㅤ respondentsㅤ ㅤ involvedㅤ ㅤ inㅤ ㅤ theㅤ ㅤ Schoolㅤ Languageㅤ Laboratoryㅤ Project.ㅤ Theㅤ questionnaireㅤ usedㅤ wasㅤ 15ㅤ respondentsㅤ whoㅤ answeredㅤ theㅤ questionnaire. Theㅤresultsㅤofㅤtheㅤanalysisㅤofㅤtheㅤworkㅤmanagementㅤsystemㅤconstructionㅤfactorsㅤinㅤ ㅤ theㅤ Juniorㅤ Highㅤ Schoolㅤ Languageㅤ Laboratoryㅤ Projectㅤ ㅤ constructionㅤ ㅤ projectㅤ ㅤ areㅤ theㅤ mostㅤ ㅤ dominantㅤ ㅤ atㅤ theㅤ stageㅤ ofㅤ actuating,ㅤ ㅤ whileㅤ theㅤ analysisㅤ ㅤ ofㅤ theㅤ actionsㅤ takenㅤ byㅤ constructionㅤ ㅤ managementㅤ ㅤ toㅤ controlㅤ time,ㅤ cost,ㅤ andㅤ qualityㅤ isㅤ theㅤ mostㅤ dominantㅤ stageㅤ controlling. Keywords: Analysis, Construction Management, POAC, Development, Efficiency Abstrak Manajemenㅤ dalamㅤmengelolaㅤsuatuㅤkegiatanㅤpekerjaanㅤkonstruksiㅤsangatㅤ ㅤ ㅤ diperlukanㅤ mengingatㅤ ㅤ usahaㅤ ㅤ diㅤ bidangㅤ ㅤ konstruksiㅤ ㅤ saatㅤ ㅤ iniㅤ semakinㅤ ㅤ berkembangㅤ ㅤ pesat.ㅤ ㅤ Manajemenㅤ ㅤ konstruksiㅤ merupakanㅤ ㅤ suatuㅤ ㅤ organisasiㅤ ㅤ atauㅤ peroranganㅤ ㅤ yangㅤ ㅤ bersifatㅤ ㅤ multiㅤ ㅤ disiplin.ㅤ ㅤ Manajemenㅤ ㅤ Konstruksiㅤ dapatㅤ berupa badanㅤ usahaㅤ yangㅤ didalamnyaㅤ diperlukanㅤ sumberㅤ dayaㅤ manusiaㅤ yangㅤ ahliㅤ dibidangnyaㅤ masing-masingㅤ yangㅤ mencakupㅤ POACㅤ (Planning,ㅤ Organizing,ㅤ Actuating,ㅤ danㅤ Controling)ㅤ secaraㅤ sistimatisㅤ danㅤ terukur. Saatㅤ iniㅤ SMPㅤ Negeriㅤ 1ㅤ Bandungㅤ ㅤ sedangㅤ dilakukanㅤ proyekㅤ laboratoriumㅤ Komputerㅤ danㅤ Bahasaㅤ letaknyaㅤ ㅤ diㅤ centerㅤ bangunanㅤ sekolah.ㅤMetodeㅤpenelitianㅤ ㅤ yang digunakanㅤ ㅤ dalamㅤ dalamㅤ penelitianㅤ ㅤ iniㅤ adalahㅤ denganㅤ kajianㅤ pustakaㅤ dariㅤ berbagaiㅤsumberㅤ yangㅤ berkaitan.ㅤDataㅤ yangㅤ didapatkanㅤ ㅤ berasalㅤ ㅤ dariㅤ ㅤ pengisian ㅤ kuisionerㅤolehㅤ respondenㅤ yangㅤterlibatㅤdalamㅤproyekㅤLaboratoriumㅤ Bahasaㅤ danㅤ Komputer.ㅤ Kuisionerㅤyangㅤ digunakanㅤ sebanyakㅤ 15ㅤ respondenㅤ yangㅤ berpartisipasiㅤ dalamㅤ pengisianㅤ kuesioner. Hasilㅤ analisisㅤ mengenaiㅤ faktorㅤ faktorㅤ sistemㅤ kerjaㅤ manajemenㅤ konstruksiㅤ padaㅤ proyekㅤ pembangunanㅤGedungㅤlaboratoriumㅤ KomputerㅤdanㅤBahasaㅤyangㅤpalingㅤdominanㅤadalahㅤpadaㅤ tahapanㅤpelaksanaan,ㅤsedangkanㅤanalisisㅤmengenaiㅤtindakan-tindakanㅤyangㅤdilakukanㅤmanajemenㅤkonstruksiㅤuntukㅤpengendalianㅤwaktu,ㅤbiaya,ㅤdanㅤmutuㅤyangㅤpalingㅤ ㅤ dominanㅤadalahㅤtahapanㅤpengendalian Kata kunci: Analisis, Manajemen Konstruksi, POAC, Development, Efisiensi
EKSPERIMENTAL PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BANNER (POLYVINIL CHLORIDA) DALAM PEMBUATAN MORTAR BERSERAT (FIBER MORTAR) HADI SURYA WIBAWANTO SUNARWADI; DANANG HADI NUGROHO; RESIA DINI APRIANI
JURNAL DAKTILITAS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS TULUNGAGUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36563/daktilitas.v3i2.953

Abstract

ABSTRACTFiber concrete is a composite concrete consisting of ordinary concrete and fiber materials. The purposeof adding fiber is to increase the tensile strength of concrete, so that concrete is resistant to tensile forces due toweather, climate and temperature. In this research, the manufacture of mortar with banner fiber added materialwas carried out to determine the compressive strength, flexural strength, and tensile strength of fibrous mortar.The method used is an experimental method by adding synthetic fiber Polyvinyl Chloride in banner waste as anadded ingredient in the manufacture of fibrous mortar. The variation of banner waste fiber used is 0%, 1%, 2%and 3%. The fiber length used is 10 x 1 mm. From the test results, it was found that the compressive strengthand flexural strength of the mortar decreased and the tensile strength of the mortar increased at a percentage of1.51% by 1.66 MPa. The average yield of axial tensile strength at 1% is 1.70 MPa, 2% is 1.49 MPa, 3% is 1.42MPa which is higher than the average axial tensile strength at 0% mortar of 1. 35%.Keywords: banner fiber waste; fiber concrete; fiber mortar. ABSTRAK Beton berserat merupakan beton komposit yang terdiri dari beton biasa dan bahan serat. Tujuanditambahkan serat untuk meningkatkan kekuatan tarik beton, sehingga beton tahan terhadap gaya tarik akibatdari cuaca, iklim dan temperatur. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan mortar dengan bahan tambah seratbanner untuk mengetahui kuat tekan, kuat lentur, kuat tarik pada mortar berserat. Metode yang dilakukan adalahmetode eksperimen dengan menambahkan serat sintesis Polyvinil Chlorida yang ada pada limbah bannersebagai bahan tambah dalam pembuatan mortar berserat. Variasi serat limbah banner yang digunakan adalah0%, 1%, 2% dan 3%. Panjang serat yang digunakan berukuran 10 x 1 mm. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan kuattekan dan kuat lentur mortar menurun dan kuat tarik mortar meningkat pada persentase 1,51% sebesar 1,66MPa. Hasil rata-rata kuat tarik aksial pada persentase 1% sebesar 1,70 MPa, 2% sebesar 1,49 MPa, 3% sebesar1,42 MPa yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata kuat tarik aksial pada mortar 0% sebesar 1,35%.Kata kunci: beton berserat, mortar berserat; serat limbah banner.
SEBUAH ULASAN SINGKAT TENTANG BETON AGREGAT DAUR ULANG DANANG HADI NUGROHO; HADI SURYA WIBAWANTO SUNARWADI; HERU PRASETYO NUGROHO
JURNAL DAKTILITAS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS TULUNGAGUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36563/daktilitas.v4i01.1155

Abstract

Abstract This paper briefly introduces the recycling and regeneration preparation of waste concrete, as well as the crushing and screening process of waste concrete blocks. The properties of crushed aggregate and the physical and mechanical properties of recycled concrete were analyzed, and the research status of compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of waste concrete at home and abroad was summarized and analyzed. Factors such as water-glue ratio, water absorption, apparent density of recycled coarse aggregate, state of recycled coarse aggregate and strength of virgin concrete will affect the strength of recycled aggregate concrete. This paper also summarizes the relationship between the splitting tensile strength of recycled aggregate concrete and the compressive strength of the cube. Keywords: Recycled aggregate concrete; compressive strength; splitting tensile strength. Abstrak Makalah ini secara singkat memperkenalkan persiapan daur ulang dan regenerasi limbah beton, serta proses penghancuran dan penyaringan blok beton limbah. Sifat agregat hancur dan sifat fisik dan mekanik beton daur ulang dianalisis, dan status penelitian kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah beton limbah di dalam dan luar negeri dirangkum dan dianalisis. Faktor-faktor seperti perbandingan water-glue, daya serap air, berat jenis agregat kasar daur ulang, keadaan agregat kasar daur ulang dan kekuatan beton perawan akan mempengaruhi kekuatan beton agregat daur ulang. Tulisan ini juga merangkum hubungan antara kuat tarik belah beton agregat daur ulang dengan kuat tekan kubus. Kata kunci: Beton agregat daur ulang; kekuatan tekan; kekuatan tarik belah.
PENGGUNAAN MATERIAL LIMBAH UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN PADA KONTRUKSI JALAN RAYA NOVI ANDIRA ANGGREANI NURHADI; MAYAN'K DAMAYANTI; DANANG HADI NUGROHO
JURNAL DAKTILITAS Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS TULUNGAGUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36563/daktilitas.v4i2.1374

Abstract

Abstract The concept of using waste materials in road construction has gained significant attention due to increased awareness of environmental issues and the circular economy. This research aims to explore the potential of wastematerials, such as fly ash, plastic waste, and steel slag, as sustainable alternatives to traditional constructionmaterials. The methodology used in this study is a literature analysis of various empirical studies on theeffectiveness and efficiency of recycled materials in enhancing road pavement stability and durability. The findingsindicate that recycled materials not only offer economic and environmental benefits but also meet the technicalstandards required in road construction. The application of recycled materials in road infrastructure developmentis a strategic step toward reducing dependence on natural resources and supporting environmentally friendlyconstruction.Keywords: recycled materials, road construction, sustainable development, fly ash, plastic waste Abstrak Konsep penggunaan material limbah dalam konstruksi jalan raya telah mendapatkan perhatian yang signifikan seiring meningkatnya kesadaran terhadap isu lingkungan dan ekonomi sirkular. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengeksplorasi potensi penggunaan material limbah, seperti abu terbang, limbah plastik, dan terak baja,sebagai alternatif material konstruksi yang lebih berkelanjutan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah analisis literatur dari berbagai studi empiris tentang efektivitas dan efisiensi bahan daur ulang dalammeningkatkan stabilitas dan daya tahan perkerasan jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa material daur ulangtidak hanya memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan lingkungan, tetapi juga memenuhi standar teknis yang diperlukandalam konstruksi jalan. Penerapan material daur ulang dalam pembangunan infrastruktur jalan merupakan langkahstrategis untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada material alami dan mendukung pembangunan yang ramahlingkungan. Kata kunci: material daur ulang, konstruksi jalan raya, pembangunan berkelanjutan, abu terbang, limbah plastik
An Examination of the Bond Characteristics between Concrete and Deformed Reinforcing Bars Nugroho, Danang Hadi; Wijanarko, Danang; Zahir, Lutfan Anas
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Info Manpro Vol 14 No 1 (2025): JURNAL INFOMANPRO
Publisher : Pascasarjana Teknik Sipil Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36040/infomanpro.v14i1.13692

Abstract

The most critical performance of a reinforced concrete composite structure is the binding behavior between its components. Optimal bond behavior is essential for guaranteeing the service performance of reinforced concrete structures, influencing the structure's performance throughout its life cycle. In practical structural analysis, it is commonly accepted that the two do not generate relative slippage, leading to discrepancies between the studied structure and the real engineering conditions. Currently, numerous scholars worldwide have employed diverse testing methodologies, thoroughly examining various aspects influencing the binding behavior between bent rebar and concrete, resulting in numerous results. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the research status regarding the bonding performance of reinforced concrete, grounded in the pertinent findings of various scholars. It examines the bond mechanism, the experimental methodologies for assessing bond behavior, and the factors influencing this behavior. It is anticipated that it will serve as a reference for scholars examining the bond behavior of reinforced concrete in the future.
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNOLOGI BASE ISOLATION DALAM MENGURANGI GAYA GESER DAN MENINGKATKAN STABILITAS STRUKTUR BANGUNAN TAHAN GEMPA Mochamad Valdiansyah; Ferninda Isma Dea Prastica; Danang Hadi Nugroho
JURNAL DAKTILITAS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS TULUNGAGUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36563/daktilitas.v5i1.1646

Abstract

Abstract The use of base isolation as an earthquake mitigation technology is an innovative solution in designing earthquake-resistant building foundations, especially in areas with high seismic activity. This study aims to analyze the performance of base separation in damping earthquake forces received by the upper structure. Literature studies were conducted by referring to various previous studies showing that this technology can dampen the structural response to ground vibrations, extend the vibration period, and increase the overall stability of the building. The analysis was carried out by modeling the base separation system using simulation software to study its effect on base shear forces and structural cooling. The simulation results show that base separation can dampen base shear forces by up to 58% compared to conventional structures without isolation. This technology also shows advantages in maintaining structural integrity during major earthquakes. These findings are expected to be a reference for building design to improve the safety and resilience of building structures in earthquake-prone areas. Keywords: base isolation, earthquake mitigation, foundation design, base shear force, earthquake resistant building Abstrak Pemanfaatan base isolation sebagai teknologi mitigasi gempa bumi menjadi solusi inovatif dalam perancangan pondasi bangunan tahan gempa, terutama pada daerah dengan aktivitas seismik tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja base isolation dalam meredam gaya gempa yang diterima oleh struktur atas. Studi literatur dilakukan dengan mengacu pada berbagai penelitian terdahulu yang menunjukkan bahwa teknologi ini dapat meredam respon struktur terhadap getaran tanah, memperpanjang periode getaran, dan meningkatkan stabilitas bangunan secara keseluruhan. Analisis dilakukan dengan memodelkan sistem base isolation menggunakan perangkat lunak simulasi untuk mempelajari pengaruhnya terhadap gaya geser dasar dan deformasi struktur. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa base separation mampu meredam gaya geser dasar hingga 58% dibandingkan dengan struktur konvensional tanpa isolasi. Teknologi ini juga menunjukkan keunggulan dalam menjaga keutuhan struktur saat terjadi gempa besar. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi perancang bangunan untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan ketahanan struktur bangunan di daerah rawan gempa. Kata kunci: base isolation, mitigasi gempa, desain pondasi, gaya geser dasar, bangunan tahan gempa
Komposisi Fungsi Nonlinier Antar Ruang Vektor Berdimensi Tinggi Dalam Arsitektur Neural Network Zahir, Lutfan Anas; Wijanarko, Danang; Nugroho, Danang Hadi
Proximal: Jurnal Penelitian Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Volume 8 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025 (July - September)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/proximal.v8i3.6538

Abstract

Penelitian ini menyajikan pendekatan konseptual dan eksperimental dalam memodelkan jaringan saraf tiruan (neural network) sebagai suatu transformasi nonlinier berlapis antar ruang vektor berdimensi tinggi. Dengan mendasarkan pada kerangka matematis komposisi fungsi linier dan aktivasi nonlinier, studi ini memetakan bagaimana representasi data secara spasial berubah melalui setiap lapisan jaringan. Menggunakan data sintetis berdimensi tinggi dan arsitektur multilayer perceptron (MLP), transformasi internal jaringan dianalisis baik secara visual melalui proyeksi PCA dan t-SNE, maupun secara kuantitatif melalui pengukuran perubahan metrik spasial. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa jaringan saraf tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai aproksimator fungsi, tetapi juga secara aktif membentuk ulang geometri manifold data untuk meningkatkan keterpisahan antar kelas. Fungsi aktivasi seperti ReLU dan tanh terbukti memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap struktur representasi, dengan ReLU menghasilkan sparsifikasi spasial yang lebih kuat. Temuan ini mendemonstrasikan bahwa pemahaman terhadap dinamika spasial dalam neural network dapat memberikan fondasi yang lebih transparan dalam interpretasi model, serta membuka arah baru dalam riset interpretabilitas deep learning berbasis pendekatan matematis dan geometris.