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All Journal Jurnal Gizi Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Health and Medical Journal jurnal abdimas saintika Nusantara Hasana Journal Scientific Journal AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan (JURABDIKES)
Birman, Yuliza
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HUBUNGAN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KOLELITIASIS: TINJAUAN LITERARUR BERDASARKAN JUMLAH DAN UKURAN BATU Birman, Yuliza; Bahri, Ahmad Fajar; Bahri, Rosmaini
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1657

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) and cholelithiasis are two conditions with increasing global prevalence. Several studies have indicated a significant association between DM and both the incidence and severity of cholelithiasis, particularly in relation to the number and size of gallstones. Objective: This article aims to review the literature regarding the pathophysiological mechanisms, epidemiological evidence, and morphological characteristics of gallstones in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: A literature search was conducted using electronic databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect) for articles published within the last 10 years, using keywords such as “diabetes mellitus,” “cholelithiasis,” “gallstone size,” and “gallstone number.” Results: DM contributes to gallstone formation through impaired gallbladder motility due to autonomic neuropathy, bile supersaturation from dyslipidemia, and increased mucin expression that enhances cholesterol crystal nucleation. Patients with DM tend to develop multiple and/or larger gallstones, which are closely associated with a higher risk of complications such as cholecystitis and pancreatitis. Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus is strongly associated with an increased incidence and severity of cholelithiasis. Routine gallbladder screening is recommended for diabetic patients, particularly those with poor glycemic control, to prevent serious hepatobiliary complications.  
KAJIAN TEORITIS GLAUKOMA: DASAR TEORITIS UNTUK PENDEKATAN DIAGNOSTIK DAN TERAPI Mutiara Anissa; Birman, Yuliza; Naima Lassie
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1669

Abstract

Glaucoma is a group of chronic eye diseases characterized by optic nerve damage and increased intraocular pressure (IOP), and is the second leading cause of blindness in the world after cataracts. This article aims to review the basic theories of glaucoma including definition, epidemiology, classification, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, management, complications, and prognosis. The main management involves IOP-lowering therapy, either medication through eye drops or surgical interventions such as trabeculectomy. Early detection and adherence to therapy are very important in preventing disease progression and reducing the risk of blindness. This review provides a comprehensive theoretical understanding as a basis for optimal glaucoma management.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS AIR DINGIN KOTA PADANG Birman, Yuliza; Antisa Larasari Deflorian; Arief Rinaldy
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, Juny 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i1.1142

Abstract

Pregnancy is one of the sources of stressors experienced by women. Every pregnant women has different level of anxiety depending on how the mother responds to her pregnancy. The level of anxiety is very influential in the welfare of the mother and the fetus in the womb, a high level of anxiety can increase complications of maternal infant mortality. The threat of Covid-19 pandemic raises anxiety in everyone without exception for pregnant women, because pregnant women are among the vulnerable groups at risk of being infected with Covid-19. Objective of this research to determine the description of the anxiety the anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women facing childbirth during the Covid-19 pandemic at Puskesmas Air Dingin Kota Padang. Methods: the scope of research is obstetrics and psychiatry. The research was conducted in January-July 2023. The type of research is descriptive obsevasional. The affordable population in the study were third trimester pregnant women who came to check pregnancy at Puskesmas Air Dingin Kota Padang, as many as 80 samples with concecutive sampling technique. Univariate data analysis is presented in form os frequency distribution and data processing using the computerized SPSS program IBM version 25.0. The most age is 20-35 years, 63 people (78.8%), the most parity is mutlipara, 33 people (40%), the most education is high school, 49 people (61,3%), most pregnant women do not work, 67 people (83,8%), and the most anxiety level is mild anxiety, 69 people (86,3%). The most age is 20-35 years, the most parity is multiparous, the mos education is high school, the most work is not working, and the most anxiety level is mild anxiety.
Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Di SDN 16 Air Tawar Padang Utara Birman, Yuliza; Rosmaini; Wahyuda Ismail, Fikri; Peratami Putri, Shyntia; Nurrifdah, Nadilla; Wanandri, Puja; Azzahra, Latifah; Saputra, Rezy; Widya Kartika, Dwita
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Clean and healthy life behavior, often abbreviated as PHBS, is all behavior as a form of embodiment of a healthy life orientation in individual, family and community culture, which aims to improve, maintain and protect one's health physically, mentally, spiritually and socially. One of the most important PHBS is PHBS in schools. PHBS in schools is an activity to empower students, teachers and the school community to want to adopt a healthy lifestyle to create healthy schools. The benefits of PHBS in schools are able to create a clean and healthy environment, improve the teaching and learning process and students, teachers and the school community become healthy. implementation of PHBS in schools includes washing hands with soap, consuming healthy snacks, using clean and healthy latrines, exercising regularly, eradicating mosquito larvae, not smoking in the school environment, disposing of trash in its place, and, doing community service with school residents to creating a healthy environment. Health promotion regarding PHBS was carried out at SDN 16 Air Tawar, North Padang District, Padang City on Saturday, December 3, 2022 with a total of 46 participants consisting of grade 3 and 4 students.
PENYULUHAN ETIKA BATUK DI MESJID AL MUQARRABIN KOMPLEK KODAM KECAMATAN NANGGALO PADANG Birman, Yuliza; Rosmaini, Rosmaini; Efriza, Efriza
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 4, No 2 (2022): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v4i2.1576

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Penyebaran SARS-CoV-2 sangat cepat karena sumber transmisi utamanya berasal dari manusia ke manusia. SARS-CoV-2 dapat menyebar secara langsung atau droplet maupun melalui kontak tidak langsung yaitu melalui benda yang terkontaminasi dan penularan melalui udara. Penyebaran secara langsung dapat terjadi melalui percikan udara ketika berbicara, batuk dan bersin. Percikan ini tidak dapat melebihi jarak hingga dua meter, namun dapat bertahan di udara hingga tiga jam. Penularan tidak langsung terjadi jika seseorang menyentuh permukaan yang terkontaminasi SARS-CoV-2, kemudian tangan menyentuh selaput lendir seperti mata, hidung, atau mulut. Virus ini dapat menginfeksi siapa saja, tetapi efeknya akan lebih berbahaya bahkan fatal pada orang lanjut usia, ibu hamil, orang yang sedang sakit atau orang dengan daya tahan tubuhnya lemah. Studi tendahulu, remaja seringkali lebih tingi mobilitasnya, mereka mungkin menjadi Orang tanpa gejala (OTG) yang dapat menyebarkan virus tanpa disadari. Masih terdapat tambahan kasus baru sebanyak 31 orang dengan total konfirmasi positif covid tahun 2022 yaitu 7.151 kasus, 43 orang kasus sembuh, sehingga total sembuh 5.848 kasus. Terdapat 0 meninggal sehingga total meninggal 29 orang. Dalam rangka dies natalis FK unbrah yang ke 29, tim pengabdian masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat “Campus Goes to Mesjid” yang bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat   tentang etika batuk pada peserta pesantren ramadhan  tingkat SMP dan SMA (remaja) diantaranya di Mesjid al Muqarrabin  Kecamatan Nanggalo Padang untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 yang masih saja ada, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang terhadap etika batuk.
Aksi Lapangan di Daerah Terdampak Banjir Dalam Rangka Menerapkan Modul Tanggap Bencana Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah Birman, Yuliza; Hamda, Rialta; Perdana, Rizky; Noer, M.Ramadhan Allya; Adila, Shintia Lukman; Hermalia, Beni Hermalia; Rasudarsyah, Heksa; Kencana, Azizah Dwi; Maska, Hadid Pratama; Ulya, Zakkiyatul; Majid, Maulana Fitra
Abdika Sciena Vol 3 No 2 (2025): JURABDIKES Volume 3 No 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56260/jurabdikes.v3i2.308

Abstract

Dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh banjir bandang tidak terbatas pada kerusakan infrastruktur fisik seperti hancurnya bangunan rumah, erosi tanah, dan hilangnya harta benda warga, melainkan juga berimbas pada dimensi sosial, ekonomi, dan kesehatan mental masyarakat. Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah yang tergabung dalam mata kuliah Tanggap Bencana, mengambil inisiatif untuk terjun langsung ke lokasi bencana guna memberikan dukungan kepada para korban. Kegiatan ini bukan hanya bertujuan untuk meringankan penderitaan masyarakat, tetapi juga menjadi sarana pembelajaran nyata tentang bagaimana mengidentifikasi dan menilai secara cepat kondisi dilapangan, untuk kemudian menyusun langkah-langkah tanggap bencana sebagai solusi untuk meringankan beban masyarakat. Kegiatan telah terlaksana pada tanggal 31 November 2025. Kegiatan diawali dengan penyaluran bantuan hidup dasar untuk masyarakat terdampak, dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan konsultasi medis sambil mengamati dan wawancara singkat dengan warga terdampak untuk menilai dan mengidentifikasi dampak bencana terhadap mereka, meliputi identifikasi dan analisa dampak bencana,penyakit yang sudah muncul dan berpotensi muncul, kebutuhan mendesak masyarakat dan permasalahan yang sedang dialami oleh masyarakat terdampak bencana dan solusinya.
HUBUNGAN POSISI DUDUK DAN LAMA DUDUK PADA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH Birman, Yuliza; Rinaldi, Arief; Luqmanul Insan Fadhil, Aulia
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i8.1821

Abstract

Lower Back Pain (LBP) is a common musculoskeletal problem experienced by many people, including students who have the habit of sitting for long periods. This condition can interfere with daily activities and the quality of students' lives. The high global prevalence of LBP highlights the urgency to understand the risk factors of LBP. Sitting habits with non-ergonomic positions and prolonged sitting durations have been identified as potential contributors to the development of LBP in students, which can negatively impact academic activities. Objective: To determine the relationship between sitting position and duration with complaints of lower back pain among students of the Faculty of Medicine at Baiturrahmah University. Methods: This study used an analytical method with a cross-sectional study design. The study respondents consisted of 91 medical students at Baiturrahmah University, selected using consecutive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using the RULA questionnaire instrument and The Pain and Distress Scale. The data analysis used was the chi-square test. Results: From 91 student samples from the Faculty of Medicine at Baiturrahmah University, the majority of respondents were 21 years old (61.5%), with females being the most common gender (56%), and having a normal BMI (50.5%). Most had a very high-risk sitting posture (47.3%) and sat for more than 4 hours/day (83.5%). The majority of those experiencing lower back pain were in the mild category (86.8%). Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between sitting posture and lower back pain (p-value=0.015) and between prolonged sitting duration and lower back pain (p-value=0.025). Conclusion: Based on the analysis above, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between sitting posture and prolonged sitting duration with lower back pain in students of the Faculty of Medicine at Baiturrahmah University.
Co-Authors Adila, Shintia Lukman Anita Fitria, Dewi Antisa Larasari Deflorian Arief Rinaldy Ashan, Haves Azzahra, Latifah Bahri, Ahmad Fajar Bahri, Rosmaini Efrida . Efriza Efriza Efriza Farah Novita Marjanah Febrianto, Budi Yulhasfi Haiga, Yuri Hamda, Rialta Hanum Widya Arif Hasni, Dita Hermalia, Beni Hermalia Humairoh, Adilah Kencana, Azizah Dwi Lassie , Naima Luqmanul Insan Fadhil, Aulia Majid, Maulana Fitra Malik, Rifkind Maska, Hadid Pratama Mutiara Anissa Nabila, Daffa Hartia Naima Lassie Nirwana, Putri Sinthya Noer, M.Ramadhan Allya Nurrifdah, Nadilla Peratami Putri, Shyntia Perdana, Rizky Rasudarsyah, Heksa Rinaldi, Arief Rini Yulia Rosfita Rasyid Rosmaini Rosmaini Rosmaini, Rosmaini Saputra, Rezy Sri Wahyuni Triyana, Rahma Ulya, Zakkiyatul Usfa, Marwanda Da Usman, Fandri Hidayah Wahyuda Ismail, Fikri Wanandri, Puja Widya Kartika, Dwita