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Pengaruh Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah (ZIS) dan Indikator Ekonomi Makro Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2018-2020 Hanifah Khusnul Karimah; Siti Aisyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.1, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i1.7961

Abstract

Poverty is still an ever-present challenge in the development of Indonesia’s economy, therefore the government continues to strive to reduce absolute poverty and inequality. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah (ZIS), economic growth, open unemployment and the Human Development Index (HDI) on the poverty rate in Aceh Province in 2018-2020. This study uses panel data regression analysis techniques. Based on testing, the best Fixed Effect Model (FEM) model is obtained. The estimation results show that economic growth has a significant and positive effect on poverty rate, and HDI has a significant and negative effect on poverty rate. While ZIS and open unemployment have no significant effect on poverty. Sufficient and high economic growth must be maintained since apart from being a measure of the success or decline of a region's development, it is also an indicator of people's welfare. Opportunities to increase employment must be continued by providing various kinds of training to the community and labour pool, to reduce the open unemployment rate
Examining determinants of women’s labor participation rate in developing Asian countries Febriano Aulia Nur Rahmawan; Siti Aisyah
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v6i1.9542

Abstract

Purpose — The study aims to analyze the impact of women's involvement in parliament, women's education, fertility rates, female unemployment, and female entrepreneurship on the female labor participation rate in developing countries in Asia.Method — This research is quantitative study utilizing secondary data obtained from the World Bank Indicators. The data collection involves documentation and literature review. The methodology employed is panel data analysis with a Fixed Effects Model (FEM) for six developing countries in the Southeast Asia and East Asia region for the period of 2011 to 2021. The data are processed using the Eviews 10 application.Result — Our findings indicate that women's involvement in parliament has a positive and significant impact on the female labor participation rate. Conversely, the female unemployment rate has a negative and significant effect on the female labor participation rate. Meanwhile, women's education, fertility rate, and female entrepreneurship show no significant impact on the female labor participation rate.Novelty  — While a number of studies have explored the factors influencing the female labor participation rate, research on labor force participation rates in Southeast and East Asia has yielded inconsistent results. Hence, there is a need for further investigation to fill this knowledge gap, providing a deeper understanding of the factors influencing the female labor participation rate in the context of developing nations.
Analisis Dampak Program Wirausaha Merdeka terhadap Minat Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa Didik Wahyu Nugroho; Siti Aisyah
Determinasi: Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/determinasi.v4i2.599

Abstract

This study aims to describe the trend of entrepreneurship among students through the Independent Entrepreneurship (WMK) program implemented at the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta in 2024. This program provides a forum for students to develop innovation and creativity in entrepreneurship through a series of activities such as workshops, internships and product expos. This program aims to improve practical skills, improve entrepreneurial thinking, and encourage innovation to overcome challenges in the business world. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which allows researchers to study the subjective experiences of participants in a comprehensive manner. Interviews with a number of students who participated in the program were used as a method of data collection. The results of the study indicate that WMK improves students' entrepreneurial skills, from communication skills to business strategy development. In addition, this program facilitates the formation and development of businesses and provides students with the opportunity to build wider business networks and increase their confidence in conveying their products and ideas to the public. As part of the program, expo activities provide direct experience with the market. Overall, the WMK program has been shown to help students prepare themselves for the business world that demands creativity, innovation and optimal use of technology. According to this study, similar programs should be maintained to improve entrepreneurship in higher education institutions.
Analisis Komprehensif Pembangunan Manusia Regional Di Indonesia: Sinergi Modal Manusia, Ekonomi, Dan Infrastruktur Digital Tapsirudin Tapsirudin; Siti Aisyah
Jurnal Mirai Management Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : STIE AMKOP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/mirai.v11i1.11744

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis determinan pembangunan manusia di 33 provinsi Indonesia selama periode 2019–2024 dengan mengintegrasikan variabel modal manusia, ekonomi, dan infrastruktur digital. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan data panel seimbang yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik, serta dianalisis menggunakan Fixed Effect Model yang dipilih melalui uji Chow dan Hausman. Variabel yang diuji meliputi pendidikan, investasi fisik, tingkat pengangguran terbuka, penggunaan internet, dan kemiskinan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, investasi fisik, dan penggunaan internet berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan pengangguran berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Temuan menarik menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan, yang mengindikasikan peran kebijakan perlindungan sosial dalam menjaga akses layanan dasar. Model mampu menjelaskan 98,93% variasi IPM, menegaskan pentingnya sinergi kebijakan pembangunan manusia berbasis pendidikan, investasi, dan transformasi digital.