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Pengaruh Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah (ZIS) dan Indikator Ekonomi Makro Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2018-2020 Hanifah Khusnul Karimah; Siti Aisyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.1, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i1.7961

Abstract

Poverty is still an ever-present challenge in the development of Indonesia’s economy, therefore the government continues to strive to reduce absolute poverty and inequality. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah (ZIS), economic growth, open unemployment and the Human Development Index (HDI) on the poverty rate in Aceh Province in 2018-2020. This study uses panel data regression analysis techniques. Based on testing, the best Fixed Effect Model (FEM) model is obtained. The estimation results show that economic growth has a significant and positive effect on poverty rate, and HDI has a significant and negative effect on poverty rate. While ZIS and open unemployment have no significant effect on poverty. Sufficient and high economic growth must be maintained since apart from being a measure of the success or decline of a region's development, it is also an indicator of people's welfare. Opportunities to increase employment must be continued by providing various kinds of training to the community and labour pool, to reduce the open unemployment rate
Examining determinants of women’s labor participation rate in developing Asian countries Febriano Aulia Nur Rahmawan; Siti Aisyah
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v6i1.9542

Abstract

Purpose — The study aims to analyze the impact of women's involvement in parliament, women's education, fertility rates, female unemployment, and female entrepreneurship on the female labor participation rate in developing countries in Asia.Method — This research is quantitative study utilizing secondary data obtained from the World Bank Indicators. The data collection involves documentation and literature review. The methodology employed is panel data analysis with a Fixed Effects Model (FEM) for six developing countries in the Southeast Asia and East Asia region for the period of 2011 to 2021. The data are processed using the Eviews 10 application.Result — Our findings indicate that women's involvement in parliament has a positive and significant impact on the female labor participation rate. Conversely, the female unemployment rate has a negative and significant effect on the female labor participation rate. Meanwhile, women's education, fertility rate, and female entrepreneurship show no significant impact on the female labor participation rate.Novelty  — While a number of studies have explored the factors influencing the female labor participation rate, research on labor force participation rates in Southeast and East Asia has yielded inconsistent results. Hence, there is a need for further investigation to fill this knowledge gap, providing a deeper understanding of the factors influencing the female labor participation rate in the context of developing nations.
Analisis Dampak Program Wirausaha Merdeka terhadap Minat Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa Didik Wahyu Nugroho; Siti Aisyah
Determinasi: Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/determinasi.v4i2.599

Abstract

This study aims to describe the trend of entrepreneurship among students through the Independent Entrepreneurship (WMK) program implemented at the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta in 2024. This program provides a forum for students to develop innovation and creativity in entrepreneurship through a series of activities such as workshops, internships and product expos. This program aims to improve practical skills, improve entrepreneurial thinking, and encourage innovation to overcome challenges in the business world. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which allows researchers to study the subjective experiences of participants in a comprehensive manner. Interviews with a number of students who participated in the program were used as a method of data collection. The results of the study indicate that WMK improves students' entrepreneurial skills, from communication skills to business strategy development. In addition, this program facilitates the formation and development of businesses and provides students with the opportunity to build wider business networks and increase their confidence in conveying their products and ideas to the public. As part of the program, expo activities provide direct experience with the market. Overall, the WMK program has been shown to help students prepare themselves for the business world that demands creativity, innovation and optimal use of technology. According to this study, similar programs should be maintained to improve entrepreneurship in higher education institutions.
Analisis Komprehensif Pembangunan Manusia Regional Di Indonesia: Sinergi Modal Manusia, Ekonomi, Dan Infrastruktur Digital Tapsirudin Tapsirudin; Siti Aisyah
Jurnal Mirai Management Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : STIE AMKOP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/mirai.v11i1.11744

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis determinan pembangunan manusia di 33 provinsi Indonesia selama periode 2019–2024 dengan mengintegrasikan variabel modal manusia, ekonomi, dan infrastruktur digital. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan data panel seimbang yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik, serta dianalisis menggunakan Fixed Effect Model yang dipilih melalui uji Chow dan Hausman. Variabel yang diuji meliputi pendidikan, investasi fisik, tingkat pengangguran terbuka, penggunaan internet, dan kemiskinan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, investasi fisik, dan penggunaan internet berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan pengangguran berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Temuan menarik menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan, yang mengindikasikan peran kebijakan perlindungan sosial dalam menjaga akses layanan dasar. Model mampu menjelaskan 98,93% variasi IPM, menegaskan pentingnya sinergi kebijakan pembangunan manusia berbasis pendidikan, investasi, dan transformasi digital.
Pengaruh Upah Terhadap Pengangguran Terdidik Di Indonesia Tahun 1998-2022 Rosita Pebrianti; Siti Aisyah
Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Community Engagement & Emergence Journal (CEEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ceej.v6i1.7693

Abstract

Pengangguran terdidik menjadi fenomena yang semakin memprihatinkan di Indonesia, khususnya di kalangan generasi muda. Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk melakukan analisis mengenai faktor-faktor penyebab pengangguran terdidik, dampaknya terhadap masyarakat, serta menawarkan rekomendasi strategis untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data sekunder yang bersumber dari World Bank. Metode yang dipilih pada penilitian ini yaitu metode analisis Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Jenis data runtut waktu (time series) tahun 1998-2022 digunakan pada penelitian ini. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upah memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terdidik di Indonesia. Di sisi lain, faktor-faktor seperti tingkat kelahiran, pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, jumlah pengguna internet, dan suku bunga tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan.
Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Teh Daun Kelor 'Keloruma' Sebagai Inovasi Mahasiswa Wirausaha Merdeka dalam Pengembangan Produk Herbal Lokal Vani Nor Hidayati; Siti Aisyah
Determinasi: Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/determinasi.v4i1.598

Abstract

This study focuses on the development of local herbal products in the form of "Keloruma" moringa leaf tea as a result of student innovation in the Independent Entrepreneurship program. The purpose of this study was to determine consumer perceptions and responses to the "Keloruma" moringa leaf tea product in terms of taste, price, packaging, and perceived health benefits. The research method used was a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through semi-structured interviews with five consumers who had consumed the product. The results showed that consumers gave generally positive responses to the Keloruma product, especially in terms of affordable prices and health benefits such as a fresher body and more stable blood pressure. However, several suggestions for improvement were submitted by consumers, such as adding flavor variants and improving the packaging design to make it more attractive and informative. These findings indicate that the innovation of the moringa leaf tea product has great potential to be further developed as a functional product based on local herbs.
Determinan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja: Kasus di Provinsi Banten Khalif Raychan; Siti Aisyah
OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research is motivated by the employment conditions in Banten Province which has the highest open unemployment rate among other provinces in Indonesia and in recent years has exceeded the national average. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of minimum wages, education level, health level, and open unemployment rate on labor absorption in Banten Province. This study is a quantitative study with secondary data obtained by the Central Statistics Agency. The method used is panel data analysis from eight districts/cities in Banten Province in 2017-2022. This study found that minimum wages have a positive impact and TPT has a negative impact on labor absorption in Banten Province. The government needs to set a competitive minimum wage and improve workforce skills through upskilling and reskilling, as well as build cooperation between educational institutions and industry to increase job availability and labor absorption.
ANALISIS MENGUNGKAP KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF DAN PENGARUH FAKTOR MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP EKSPOR KOMODITAS UTAMA DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Putra Hermawan; Siti Aisyah
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/6atncg54

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing ekspor komoditas utama Provinsi Jawa Tengah serta mengidentifikasi pengaruh faktor-faktor makroekonomi terhadap kinerja ekspor. Komoditas yang dianalisis meliputi lemak dan minyak hewani/nabati, ikan dan udang, sayuran, biji-bijian berminyak, serta gula dan kembang gula. Metode Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) digunakan untuk mengukur keunggulan komparatif masing-masing komoditas, sementara regresi linear berganda diterapkan untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai tukar, harga komoditas dunia, dan inflasi terhadap ekspor. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder time series periode 2017–2021 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan FAO Food Price Index. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa komoditas lemak dan minyak hewani/nabati, ikan dan udang, sayuran, serta biji-bijian berminyak memiliki nilai RCA rata-rata ≥ 1, yang mengindikasikan daya saing ekspor yang kuat, sedangkan komoditas gula dan kembang gula menunjukkan daya saing yang relatif lemah. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa harga komoditas dunia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor, sementara inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Sebaliknya, nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel makroekonomi tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa daya saing ekspor Jawa Tengah sangat dipengaruhi oleh dinamika harga global dan stabilitas makroekonomi domestik, sehingga diperlukan kebijakan terintegrasi untuk memperkuat daya saing dan keberlanjutan ekspor daerah.
The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Happiness Levels in ASEAN Countries + South Korea Muhamad Firdaus; Siti Aisyah
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the impact of fiscal policy and macroeconomic indicators on the happiness index in the ASEAN region and South Korea. This study fills a gap in the literature by dissecting fiscal policy into two dimensions: tax burden (Tax Ratio) and tax composition (Tax Structure), and includes South Korea as a benchmark for developed countries to increase model variation and complementarity Methodology: Using panel data regression with the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) approach on data from 2015-2022 Results: this study found that per capita income (GDP) and tax ratio have a positive and significant effect on happiness. These findings indicate that people are willing to bear a higher tax burden, but only if the fiscal policy is well utilized. Applications/Originality/Value: These findings suggest that policymakers should focus on inclusive economic growth and the effectiveness of public spending to improve the subjective well-being of the people.
THE EFFECT OF MINIMUM WAGES, AND THE GENDER DEVELOPMENT INDEX ON LABOR PRODUCTIVITY IN INDONESIA Niko Annas Hidayat; Siti Aisyah
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i2.9989

Abstract

Workforce productivity serves as a fundamental gauge of macroeconomic achievement, as it captures how effectively and qualitatively human capital transforms inputs into measurable output. This research is designed to investigate the influence of statutory minimum wages, the Gender Development Index (GDI), export activity, import activity, and mean per capita expenditure on labor productivity across Indonesia throughout the 2018–2023 timeframe. The study utilizes secondary panel data, integrating cross-sectional observations from six provinces with longitudinal data spanning six consecutive years. To assess the intervariable dynamics, panel regression analysis is conducted through the Common Effect Model (CEM). The empirical findings reveal that minimum wage levels exert a positive and statistically significant impact on labor productivity, implying that wage increases are associated with improvements in worker effectiveness and overall efficiency. Average Per Capita Expenditure also shows a positive and significant effect and emerges as the most dominant variable influencing productivity. In contrast, the Gender Development Index, Exports, and Imports do not exhibit statistically significant effects during the observed period. These findings imply that improvements in wage policy and economic welfare play a more direct role in increasing labor productivity than trade activities and gender development indicators in the short term.