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MENENTUKAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KOTA PADANG MELALUI SIMULASI PERMODELAN SEIR KASUS COVID 19 Hamzah, Prima Kurniati; Kohar, Wakidul; Fauzi, Ahmad; Riza, Ozzy S
MAp (Mathematics and Applications) Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Covid 19 atau dikenal dengan corona virus merupakan penyakit yang menyerang pernapasan yang ditularkan lewat percikan air ludah dan benda yang terkena percikan air ludah yang mengandung virus corona. Angka kasus covid 19 terus melonjak sehingga perlu diprediksi dengan model matematika SEIR agar mendapat gambaran kasus covid pada saat memasuki bulan Ramadhan dan hari raya Idul fitri. Hal ini bertujuan agar pemerintah perlu membuat kebijakan baru untuk menekan angka kasus covid 19 disaat memasuki bulan Ramadhan dan hari Raya Idul Fitri 1441 H. Hasil penelitian menyatakan angka kasus covid 19 meningkat tajam pada bulan Ramadhan dan libur idul fitri. Pemerintah perlunya membuat kebijakan agar tidak melakukan tradisi mudik, menghentikan sementara pasar pabukoan, melakukan survailens aktif, melakukan karantina ketat terhadap kelompok risiko tinggi serta adanya sanksi yang tegas bagi oknum yang melanggar.AbstractCorona virus, well known as Covid-19 is a respiratory disease transmitted from an infected people to other through saliva liquid that has infected by the virus. The cases gradually increased and to predict the number of cases we applied the mathematical modelâ€ SEIRâ€. This study aimed to predict corona cases at Ramadhan and holiday to celebration the Eid Fitri of 1441 H. The result has shown that the cases would be increasing significantly at those time. The government decided a tight policy for the people who had planned to return to their village, and to shop to the open market, to do an active survailence, tight isolation and punished the people who disobey the policy.

SKRINING KECACINGAN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DAERAH PERDESAAN DI KOTA SALATIGA, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH INDONESIA Prima Kurniati Hamzah; Kusnanto Kusnanto; D. Widarsih D. Widarsih
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 1, No 1 (2017): JIK - Oktober Volume 1 No 1 Tahun 2017
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v1i1.34

In 2012, prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminths Disease in Salatiga is about 5.12% to 20%. Based on the report of Salatiga Health Department, the prevalence rate did not represent all of secondary schools. Even in 2013, there was a declination in the number of samples dis-screening 26.3%. The purpose of screening is for the reduction prevalence, intensity of intestinal transmintted helminths disease and eradication program in Salatiga. This study was designed by proportional study on 14 th-16th August 2014. Target screening of population was living in poor environmental sanitation, low socio economic and lived in bad health condition. The sample calculation was taken from 64 respondents which consist of students of 1st to 3rd grade. Data colected were collected by direct interview supported clinical reported from doctor. Screening involved two basic procedure; physical examination based on ministry of health and feces examination of stool in the laboratory using eosin technique. Soil transminted helminths prevalence was 3,21% from Ascaris Lumbricoides. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV based on clinical symptoms include distended stomach helminths (100%,11.29% and 3.51;100%), pale eyes and dirty (100%,27.42% and 4.26%;100%), diarrhea (100%;22.58% and 4%,100%), decreased appetite (100%,33.87% and 4.65%;100%), weight loss (100%;16,13% and 3.7%;100%), lethargy (100%,30.65% and 4.44%;100%), less passion (100%,17.74% and 3.77%;100%), decreased concentration (100%,29.03% and 4.35%;100%), nausea or vomiting (100%,20.97% and 3.92%;100%), a symptoms combination (100%;79,03% and 13.33%;100%). Number of children who did dis-screening sample do not represent the number of elementary school students located in the town of Salatiga. It is very recommended to Salatiga Health Department to conduct screening of the broader target. Then, by providing training in examination of Soil Transmitted Helminths disease in laboratory workers in conducting the examination will produce more accurate result. Moreover, by providing personal hygiene education to elementary school students accompanied by a parent will contribute for good preventive action. Di Kota Salatiga tahun 2012, prevalensi kecacingan cukup tinggi berkisar 5,12-20%. Berdasarkan laporan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Salatiga, seksi penanggulangan penyakit, angka prevalensi tersebut belum mewakili semua sekolah dasar. Tahun 2013 terjadi penurunan jumlah sampel yang diskrinning sebesar 26,3%. Guna menurunkan angka prevalensi penyakit cacingan, memutus rantai penularan, serta meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan prestasi murid sekolah dasar. Desain studi adalah proportional study yang dilaksanakan pada 14-16 Agustus 2014. Sasaran skrinning adalah populasi yang tinggal di sanitasi lingkungan buruk, social ekonomi rendah serta tidak berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Berdasarkan perhitungan sampel jumlah minimal yang akan diskrinning adalah 64 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan berdasarkan wawancara dengan murid dan pemeriksaan gejala klinis. Skrinning menggunakan 2 dasar prosedur yaitu gejala klinis berdasarkan kriteria Kemenkes RI dan pemeriksaan feses di laboratorium dengan metode eosin. Prevalensi kecacingan di SD N Blotongan adalah 3,21 % dengan jenis cacing ascaris lumbricoides. Ada pun sensivitas, spesifisitas, PPV dan NPV gejala klinik dari kecacingan yaitu nafsu makan berkurang (100%, 33,33%, 2,33%,100%) mata pucat dan kotor (100%, 26,98%, 2,13%, 100%), berat badan menurun (100%, 16,13%, 3,70% 100%) perut buncit (100%, 11,29%, 3,51%, 100%), Diare ( 0%, 21,88%, 2,13%, 1005), Lesu (0%, 29,69%, 0%, 100%), Tidak bergairah (0%, 17,19%, 0%, 100%), Kosentrasi belajar berkurang (0%, 28,13%,0%,100%), Mual (0%, 20,31%,0%,100%) dan gejala kombinasi (0%, 79,03%, 0%, 100%). Penggunaan alat skrinning kecacingan menggunakan metode aeosin kurang efektif karena tidak dapat menghitung dan mengindetifikasi telur cacing untuk mengetahui intensitas infeksi cacing. Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan agar memperbaiki laboratorium dengan mengganti metode Kato Katz. Selain itu perlunya penyuluhan pada anak sekolah didampingi orang tua di SD Blotongan 1 dan 2 tentang pentingnya hygiene sanitasi terutama personal hygiene dan melakukan skrining kecacingan dengan sasaran yang lebih luas.

PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH MELALUI PELATIHAN DOKTER KECIL DI SDN 31 PASIA NAN TIGO KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA Padang Syafrawati syafrawati; Vivi Triana; M. Ikhsan Novind; Prima Kurniati Hamzah
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i3.319

UKS is part of the school-age child health program. Problems that often arise in the implementation of UKS are that the use of UKS space is not optimal and a cadre of students has not been formed in a sustainable manner to become UKS administrators, and the role of UKS at the elementary school level is not optimal in order to improve the health status of school-age children. Based on secondary data, it was found that the implementation of School Health Business at SDN 31 Pasia Nan Tigo, Koto Tangah District was not optimal. In addition, diseases caused by behavioral factors such as diarrhea, ARI, and helminthiasis, are still health problem that still often appears among the school-age group in this area, therefore it is necessary to develop and develop UKS activities by holding Little Doctor Training. The purpose of this activity is to form a small doctor so that the implementation of UKS is better so that school-age children can improve their own health and the health of others around them, especially their peers. or simulation. This activity went well. The participants participated in the activity enthusiastically and were able to answer the questions given at the end of the session. This activity can also increase the knowledge of small doctors about first aid. It is suggested to the school be able to cooperate with the Puskesmas in the Pasia Nan Tigo area to conduct comprehensive training of minor doctors.

RESPON VAKSINASI COVID 19 DI SUMATERA BARAT, PERLUKAN TERAPI RASIONAL EMOTIF BEHAVIOUR THERAPHY (REBT) DALAM MELAKUKAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN Zuwirda; Prima Kurniati Hamzah
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v8i1.1760

The MERS-CoV virus (Corona Virus Covid 19) is a disease found in the lower respiratory tract. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019 to 2020 made efforts to prevent transmission by implementing Health protocols, including; washing hands, limiting social movements, wearing masks and vaccinating. In the province of West Sumatra, there are still cities/districts that have not yet reached the national target. 70% Perceptions and desires of the community with health are studied using the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory. The study used a qualitative design with the HBM approach method through interviews and documentation. The research locations are in two regencies: South Solok and Limapuluh Kota. The number of informants there are 6 informants consisting of guardians, people of productive age and people of old age. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that there is a lack of perception of vulnerability in productive ages because they have a good immune sense; there are hoax news circulating in the community, fear due to Post-Immunization Follow-Up; respondents do not feel the medical benefits of vaccination; poor perception, has an impact on vaccine acceptance that is not optimal. It is necessary to improve communication and more effective health promotion in improving public perception as well as conducting REBT therapy in providing counseling to certain groups in the community so that vaccination targets and objectives are achieved and the creation of heard immunity in the community. Keyword: Response, Vacine, REBT Theraphy.

Subuh Mubarokah in Formation of Academic Culture at University Linda Rosalina; Muharika Dewi; Al Ikhlas; Yuliana Yuliana; Anni Faridah; Prima Kurniati Hamzah
AT-TA'LIM Vol 30, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v30i1.730

Academic Culture is the habituation that can characterize an institution in college; good quality culture ensures the development of proper academic services. Technology advancement that threatens morality and academic culture must be anticipated with spiritually nuanced programs like the Subuh Mubarokahh program. As with any program, evaluation must be carried out. This research aims to evaluate behavior change and the benefits of academic culture activities. This is descriptive quantitative non-associative research, with a questionnaire as the instrument; participants included 43 lecturers and 504 students from Padang State University's Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality. According to the research results, the benefits of improving personal qualities that encourage the quality of faith and pious deeds as a Muslim are very high, and the development of a quality academic culture of kriya, ruhiyah, and badaniyah from personal lecturers and students. The program evaluation recommends that the Subuh mubarokah always be carried out by developing studies that align with the needs of lecturers and students to ensure the program's benefits in the realization of an academic culture that becomes the self-image of a quality institution.

KETAHANAN KELUARGA MASYARAKAT NAGARI LAGAN KECIL MUDIK KECAMATAN LINGGO SARI BAGANTI PESISIR SELATAN Vinta Arvilia; Afnibar Afnibar; Prima Kurniati Hamzah
At-Taujih : Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Jurnal At-Taujih
Publisher : Prodi Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Fakultas Dawah dan Komunikasi UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/taujih.v7i1.23281

This research aims to describe the family resilience of the Nagari Lagan Kecil Mudik Community, Linggo Sari Baganti pesisir selatan. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method. The type of qualitative research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects in this study were housewives. Research subjects were determined using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques through observation and interviews. Research findings show that; Family resilience is seen from three aspects, namely a) the aspect of physical resilience, where in this aspect the eight informants' needs for food and clothing are met by the way they work, in that there is a wife who supports her husband's work. However, there is one informant who does not have a house, because they still live with their parents. b) the aspect of social resilience which can be seen from the way they gradually instill religious values in the family, namely by praying, fasting and treating other people well, c) the aspect of psychological resilience can be seen from the way they deal with problems in the family by calm yourself down first, then solve it as quickly as possible and find a solution together so that there are no misunderstandings. Always control your emotions positively by looking for something busy and not listening to bad words from other people.

Differences in Adolescents' Smoking Behavior and Media Exposure to Smoking Advertisements in Urban and Rural Padang City Hamzah, Prima Kurniati; Faisal, Debri Rizky; Kasra, Kamal; Ilmaskal, Radian; Iqbal, Wira; Yusda Prima Putra, Ikhsan; Surya, Rezi Fatrima; Betasril, Ade
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI2.2024.134-142

Background: Smoking is a habit that cannot be eliminated and leads to a variety of illnesses and even death. Young people are particularly vulnerable to the effects of electronic and non-electronic media. Aims: The study was to compare cigarette advertising exposure to electronic and non-electronic media among early teenagers in urban and rural Padang. Methods: The research design was cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 266 junior high school students from the city of Padang. Multi-stage random sampling was used to select the sample. Data were collected between 13 March and 4 April 2024. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews and processed using Stata software version 17. The results revealed differences in smoking behavior and exposure to tobacco advertising media among early adolescents in urban and rural areas. Results: Smoking rates among adolescents in urban and rural areas are 20.54% and 23.38%, respectively. It is clear that in urban areas, 41.67% of adolescents smoke electronic cigarettes, but in rural areas, 72.22% smoke non-electronic cigarettes. There is a clear correlation between smoking habits and exposure to cigarette advertising in rural shops and stalls (p=0.012). Similarly, there is a significant difference in exposure to mobile phones between urban and rural areas (p=0.001 vs. p=0.000). Conclusions: There was a significant association between television viewing habits of films and videos in metropolitan areas (p=0.003) and the frequency of seeing health services.

Pengaruh Kecanduan Game Online Berbayar Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Munawaroh, Khafifah; Nurfarida Deliani; Prima Kurniati Hamzah
EL-Hadhary: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Multidisiplin Vol 1 No 02 (2023): El-Hadhary
Publisher : Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Asosiasi Masyarakat Madani Indonesia (AMMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61693/elhadhary.vol102.2023.43-54

Kecanduan merupakan perasaan yang kuat pada diri seseorang terhadap sesuatu yang diinginkannya, sehingga akan berusaha untuk mencari apa yang diinginkannya itu. Kecanduan game online berbayar merupakan kecanduan yang disebabkan oleh teknologi internet yang dikenal dengan internet addictive disolder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh game online berbayar terhadap perilaku konsumtif Mahasiswa. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan regresi liniear sederhana. Populasi penelitian berbayar ini adalah pengguna game online higgs domino island dari aplikasi game online dengan jumlah 14.422 orang mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 217 orang mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner atau angket, dengan skala yang dipakai adalah skala kecanduan game online berbayar dan skala perilaku konsumtif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Tingginya tingkat kecanduan game online berbayar pada aplikasi game online mahasiswa, 2) Tingginya atau dominannya perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa, 3) Hasil analisis diperoleh dari penggunaan game online berbayar berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa.

RELATIONSHIP OF SERVICE RECOVERY TOWARDS PATIENT SATISFACTION IN HOSPITAL IN WEST SUMATERA Semiarty, Rima; Machmud, Rizanda; Abdiana; Wahyuni, Annisa; Hamzah, Prima Kurniati
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v12i2.2024.198-205

Background: Patient satisfaction in the M. Djamil Hospital was recorded as 79.61% between January and March 2018. It signifies that patient satisfaction rate has not met the target set of 85%. Aims: This study aims to determine the frequency distribution of service recovery patients, patient satisfaction, and the relationship between services and service recovery patient satisfaction to improve service recovery. Methods: The authors used a cross-sectional research design. The sample was inpatients at RSUP M. Djamil in total of 424 people. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. The data were collected using the Importance Performance Analysis questionnaire. Data were analyzed using unpaired t-tests and multiple linear regression. Results: The results of the service recovery (distributive justice, procedure justice, interactive justice, reputation justice) has a significant relationship (p-value <0.05) with patient satisfaction. Interactive justice has the strongest relationship with appropriate patient satisfaction and has the greatest Beta value (0,254). Patient satisfaction has a significant relationship (p-value <0.05) with Word of Mouth. Conclusion: RSUP M. Djamil needs to emphasize interactions and justice, especially in providing clear information about medical actions to the patient's family, serving patients politely and friendly, and providing solutions to patients if there are service complaints. Keywords: Hospitalization, Satisfaction, Service Recovery

KETAHANAN KELUARGA MASYARAKAT NAGARI LAGAN KECIL MUDIK KECAMATAN LINGGO SARI BAGANTI PESISIR SELATAN Arvilia, Vinta; Afnibar, Afnibar; Hamzah, Prima Kurniati
At-Taujih : Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal At-Taujih
Publisher : Prodi Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Fakultas Dawah dan Komunikasi UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/taujih.v7i1.23281

This research aims to describe the family resilience of the Nagari Lagan Kecil Mudik Community, Linggo Sari Baganti pesisir selatan. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method. The type of qualitative research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects in this study were housewives. Research subjects were determined using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques through observation and interviews. Research findings show that; Family resilience is seen from three aspects, namely a) the aspect of physical resilience, where in this aspect the eight informants' needs for food and clothing are met by the way they work, in that there is a wife who supports her husband's work. However, there is one informant who does not have a house, because they still live with their parents. b) the aspect of social resilience which can be seen from the way they gradually instill religious values in the family, namely by praying, fasting and treating other people well, c) the aspect of psychological resilience can be seen from the way they deal with problems in the family by calm yourself down first, then solve it as quickly as possible and find a solution together so that there are no misunderstandings. Always control your emotions positively by looking for something busy and not listening to bad words from other people.

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