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Differences in Adolescents' Smoking Behavior and Media Exposure to Smoking Advertisements in Urban and Rural Padang City Hamzah, Prima Kurniati; Faisal, Debri Rizky; Kasra, Kamal; Ilmaskal, Radian; Iqbal, Wira; Yusda Prima Putra, Ikhsan; Surya, Rezi Fatrima; Betasril, Ade
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI2.2024.134-142

Background: Smoking is a habit that cannot be eliminated and leads to a variety of illnesses and even death. Young people are particularly vulnerable to the effects of electronic and non-electronic media. Aims: The study was to compare cigarette advertising exposure to electronic and non-electronic media among early teenagers in urban and rural Padang. Methods: The research design was cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 266 junior high school students from the city of Padang. Multi-stage random sampling was used to select the sample. Data were collected between 13 March and 4 April 2024. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews and processed using Stata software version 17. The results revealed differences in smoking behavior and exposure to tobacco advertising media among early adolescents in urban and rural areas. Results: Smoking rates among adolescents in urban and rural areas are 20.54% and 23.38%, respectively. It is clear that in urban areas, 41.67% of adolescents smoke electronic cigarettes, but in rural areas, 72.22% smoke non-electronic cigarettes. There is a clear correlation between smoking habits and exposure to cigarette advertising in rural shops and stalls (p=0.012). Similarly, there is a significant difference in exposure to mobile phones between urban and rural areas (p=0.001 vs. p=0.000). Conclusions: There was a significant association between television viewing habits of films and videos in metropolitan areas (p=0.003) and the frequency of seeing health services.

EDUKASI REMAJA BEBAS NARKOBA DENGAN METODE PENGEMBANGAN BAKAT DASAR DI SMP SYIAR ISLAM MATA AIR KOTA PADANG Iqbal, Wira; Ariani, Ariani; Alamanda, Fabio; Khairunnisa, Indah; Ramadhani, Luthfia Syahdina; Ilmi, Zahra Malika; Surya, Rezi Fatrima
MINDA BAHARU Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Minda Baharu
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jmb.v8i1.6007

Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Bahan Adiktif lainnya atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Narkoba merupakan bahan/zat yang berasal dari tanaman atau bukan tanaman, dapat berbentuk sintetis maupun semi sintetis yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa nyeri, hingga dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan bagi penggunanya. Berdasarkan informasi yang didapatkan dari Lurah dan Bhabinkamtibmas Kelurahan Mata Air, bahwa sangat banyak pengguna narkoba di wilayah Kelurahan Mata Air dan bahkan ada yang berasal dari kalangan remaja usia sekolah. Terjeratnya remaja usia sekolah dalam kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba ini menunjukkan bahwa masih rendahnya pengetahuan dan wawasan remaja mengenai bahaya dari penyalahgunaan narkoba. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dasar critical thinking dan problem solving siswa dalam menganalisis sebuah masalah yang ditemukan dan mampu mengkajinya secara sistematis sehingga mendapatkan penyelesaian masalah yang tepat. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku pada siswa/i SMP Syiar Islam Mata Air. Maka dari itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan kemampuan dasar menjadi salah satu cara dalam peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya narkoba dan membantu dalam pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba di Kelurahan Mata Air.

Upaya Pencegahan Hipertensi Melalui Program ‘MARI GASI’ di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pangkalan Kamal Kasra; Nadifah Khairini Fahdi; Muhamad Farhan; Nurul Aulia Putri; Sinta Oktafiani; Fritiara Fritiara; Asha Firnandia; Rezi Fatrima Surya
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.643-649.2024

Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the significant health problems in the world, including in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension in Lima Puluh Kota Regency in 2022 reached 15% or 10,688 out of 70,250 people who took blood pressure measurements. However, only 627 people (11.8%) took blood pressure measurements and received hypertension services according to standards. Therefore, it is necessary to increase public knowledge about hypertension. This service activity was carried out in September 2023 through the emo-demo method, which expects health promotion efforts through an emotional approach. The service activities were carried out on 37 community members, and it was found that there was an increase in the average score of community knowledge from 51.56 to 90.63. An increase can follow this increase in community knowledge, attitudes, and actions toward efforts to prevent and control hypertension, including the prevention of complications of hypertension in the community.

Upaya Pencegahan Hipertensi Melalui Program ‘MARI GASI’ di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pangkalan Kamal Kasra; Nadifah Khairini Fahdi; Muhamad Farhan; Nurul Aulia Putri; Sinta Oktafiani; Fritiara Fritiara; Asha Firnandia; Rezi Fatrima Surya
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.643-649.2024

Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the significant health problems in the world, including in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension in Lima Puluh Kota Regency in 2022 reached 15% or 10,688 out of 70,250 people who took blood pressure measurements. However, only 627 people (11.8%) took blood pressure measurements and received hypertension services according to standards. Therefore, it is necessary to increase public knowledge about hypertension. This service activity was carried out in September 2023 through the emo-demo method, which expects health promotion efforts through an emotional approach. The service activities were carried out on 37 community members, and it was found that there was an increase in the average score of community knowledge from 51.56 to 90.63. An increase can follow this increase in community knowledge, attitudes, and actions toward efforts to prevent and control hypertension, including the prevention of complications of hypertension in the community.

EFEKTIVITAS PSIKOEDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP SIKAP KERJA PETUGAS PUSKESMAS DI WILAYAH KERJA KABUPATEN SOLOK: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH PSYCOEDUCATION ON THE WORK ATTITUDES OF PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER STAFF IN SOLOK REGENCY Kasra, Kamal; Maputra, Yantri; Surya, Rezi Fatrima
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v17i2.1173

Peran petugas kesehatan sangat penting dalam kesuksesan program terutama program promotif dan preventif. Psikoedukasi kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan sikap kerja petugas kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas intervensi psikoedukasi kesehatan terhadap sikap kerja petugas kesehatan puskesmas di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Solok. Penelitian dilakukan secara Kuantitatif dengan metode Quasy Experiment dengan One Group Pretest-Posttest pada 40 petugas program Promosi Kesehatan dan Penyakit Tidak Menular. Data dianalisis dengan Paired Sample T-Test pada SPSS. Gambaran sikap petugas terhadap program promotif dan preventif pada upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Solok didapatkan nilai rata-rata yang masih rendah, yaitu 218.20 sebelum intervensi dan 223.75 setelah dilakukan intervensi. Didapatkan hasil bahwa intervensi psikoedukasi kesehatan dapat meningkatkan sikap petugas kesehatan secara signifikan (p-value = 0.015).

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK ATTITUDE AND LEADERSHIP WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF HEALTH WORKERS AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN PARIAMAN CITY Surya, Rezi Fatrima; Lestari, Yuniar; Kasra, Kamal
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v18i1.1562

The increase in the number of health workers by 26% from the previous year was not in line with the increase in program achievements at the Public Health Center (PHC) in the working area of the Pariaman City Health Office which had not yet reached the set targets such as the target for non-communicable disease services (NCD) which on average only reached 37.31% of the target. This is partly due to the low performance of health workers at the public health center. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work attitudes and leadership with the performance of health workers in the Essential Public Health Efforts (PHE) program at the Pariaman City Health Center. This study is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Sampling of this study was carried out by proportional random sampling of 89 respondents from a population of 100 health workers. The results showed that work attitude has a significant relationship with officer performance while leadership does not have a significant relationship with health workers performance. It can be concluded that improving the health workers work attitudes will improve the performance of health workers and improving the leadership of the head of public health center does not improve the performance of the health workers.

Edukasi Pencegahan Tuberkulosis melalui Diskusi Interaktif pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alang-Alang Lebar Utami, Nadira Rifda; Pariyana, Pariyana; Surya, Rezi Fatrima; Syarah, Siti
ABDI UNISAP: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): ABDI UNISAP: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPT Publikasi dan Penerbitan Universitas San Pedro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59632/abdiunisap.v3i2.538

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia, yang menempati peringkat kedua kasus TBC terbanyak di dunia setelah India. Di Indoensia, Kota Palembang khususnya wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alang-Alang Lebar memiliki kontribusi yang besar terhadap angka kejadian/kasus TB secara nasional. Hal ini terjadi karena masih rendahnya tingkat pengaahua masyarakat terkait pencegahan dan penaggulangan TB. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai definisi, gejala, cara penularan, serta upaya pencegahan TB. Kegiatan edukasi dilaksanakan pada 15 September 2025 di Puskesmas Alang-Alang Lebar oleh dokter muda Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya. Kegiatan edukasi dilakukan dengan melibatkan 23 orang peserta. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan tanya jawab, dengan evaluasi melalui post-test 15 pertanyaan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta (78,2%) memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup baik. Meskipun masih terdapat beberapa mis-informasi pada masyarakt, secara keseluruhan edukasi kesehatan yang dilakukan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat. Kegiatan edukasi diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan secara rutin untuk mendukung target eliminasi TBC 2030.

Hubungan Pola Makan dan Citra Tubuh dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Padang: Eating Patterns and Body Image in Relation to Nutritional Status among Adolescents in Padang City High Schools Elda, Frima; Novirsa, Randy; Kasra, Kamal; Azmi, Fadilla; Delviana, Adelia; Surya, Rezi Fatrima
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v10i1.2026.44-51

Introduction: In Indonesia, especially in urban areas, lifestyle and environmental changes contribute to a triple burden of nutritional problems among adolescents, where undernutrition (9.8%) coexists with increasing cases of overweight and obesity (8.6%). This condition reflects a growing imbalance between adolescents’ eating patterns and body perception. Objective: This study aimed to explore the relationship between body image and eating patterns among adolescents with normal, overweight, and obese nutritional status. Methods: A cross-sectional study was applied in this study and data were analyzed using the Chi-square test by comparing observed and expected frequencies. The data collected included the nutritional status as the dependent variable, body image, socioeconomic factors, and eating patterns as independent variables. The study was conducted in two selected public high schools in Padang City, involving 1,299 population students aged 15–18 years, with a total sample of 377 respondents were selected. Data collection was conducted from August 2024 to March 2025. Results: Results showed that 33.7% of students experienced either undernutrition or overnutrition, 64.5% had poor eating behaviors, and 42.2% reported a negative body image. There were significant associations between eating patterns (p-value=0.049; POR=1.63) and body image (p-value=0.001; POR=29.2) with nutritional status among high school students in Padang City. Conclusion: Understanding the relationship between eating patterns, body image, and nutritional status is essential for developing effective school-based interventions and health promotion strategies.

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