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All Journal LINK Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Muhammadiyah Journal of Midwifery (MyJM) Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius
Prasetyorini, Tri
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Identifikasi Merkuri Pada Produk Pemutih di Kota Bekasi Purwanti, Angki; Prasetyorini, Tri; Mujianto, Bagya
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 9, No 1 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v9i1.2115

Abstract

The BPOM regulations prohibit the use of mercury in cosmetics. Previous studies have reported mercury compounds in illegal skin-whitening products widely used by the public. This study aimed to identify mercury in facial whitening products circulating in the districts of Pondok Gede, Pondok Melati, and Jatiasih in Bekasi City. The study also traced distribution sites and recorded the presence or absence of BPOM registration numbers on products containing mercury. A descriptive study was conducted on 25 brands of facial whitening products. Qualitative mercury analysis was carried out using KI, NaOH, and the amalgam test. Testing was conducted from July to December 2024 at the Chemistry Laboratory of Poltekkes Jakarta III. Samples were considered positive if all three tests showed indicative color changes. The results showed that 12 brands (48%) contained mercury, and none had BPOM registration numbers. These products were obtained from terminals (16%), drugstores (12%), markets (12%), and plazas (8%), with none found in pharmacies. Meanwhile, 13 brands (52%) did not contain mercury, and all had BPOM registration numbers. A correlation was observed between mercury content and the presence of BPOM registration numbers. In conclusion, illegal cosmetics require serious attention due to potential mercury contamination. Terminals, markets, drugstores, and plazas were common distribution sites for these products. Consumers are advised to check the BPOM registration number before purchasing facial whitening products.
Co-Authors Ananda, Liandry Dea Dwi Angki Purwanti, Angki Anzalinna, Aliffiya Bagya Mujianto Diah Lestari, Diah Djajaningrat , Husjain Djayaningrat, Husyain Hariyanti, Ika Heru Setiawan Irmadhani, Fania Islami, Yasyavia Hatifah Karningsih Karningsih Lesmana, Kartika Mirawati, Mega Pani, Silvia Septi Purwanti , Angki Putri, Tasha Dwisarah Putri, Wandira Nur Eka Rizana Fajrunni’mah Salbiah Salbiah, Salbiah Suratun Suratun Warida, Warida