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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Perilaku Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Terhadap Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Kesaputri, Seyka Lavefivusti; Prakoso, Denny Anggoro
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Crafting Innovation for Global Benefit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v3i2.600

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2) is a non-communicable disease characterized by persistent and preventable increases in blood sugar. To prevent it requires good knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta medical students towards the prevention of DMT2. This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive observational study design involving 197 respondents based on a convenience sampling technique. The results of the analysis showed that out of 197 respondents consisting of 193 people (98.0%) had good knowledge about diet and no respondents had bad knowledge about physical activity. Based on attitude, 191 respondents (97.0%) had a positive attitude towards diet and 185 people (93.9%) also had a positive attitude towards physical activity. Furthermore, based on the respondents' behaviour towards exercise habits, as many as 130 people (66.0%) have exercise habits. Based on the results of the chi-square test, it was found that several aspects had a relationship, namely knowledge about eating patterns with attitudes about eating patterns (p = 0.010), attitudes about eating patterns with attitudes about physical activity (p = 0.000), and attitudes about physical activity with behaviour (p= 0.007). Therefore, only a few aspects have a relationship. The results of this study are expected to be used as material for evaluating medical study programs regarding increasing promotion and prevention efforts related to DM. Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang ditandai dengan peningkatan gula darah secara persisten dan dapat dicegah. Dalam upaya pencegahannya diperlukan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta terhadap pencegahan DMT2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi observasional deskriptif yang melibatkan 197 responden berdasarkan teknik convenience sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari 197 responden terdiri dari 193 orang (98,0%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang pola makan dan tidak ada responden yang memiliki pengetahuan buruk tentang aktivitas fisik. Berdasarkan sikap, sebanyak 191 responden (97,0%) memiliki sikap positif terhadap pola makan dan 185 orang (93,9%) juga memiliki sikap positif terhadap aktivitas fisik. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan perilaku responden terhadap kebiasaan olahraga, sebanyak 130 orang (66,0%) memiliki kebiasaan olahraga. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square diperoleh hasil bahwa beberapa aspek memiliki hubungan yaitu pengetahuan tentang pola makan dengan sikap tentang pola makan (p= 0,010), sikap tentang pola makan dengan sikap tentang aktivitas fisik (p= 0,000), dan sikap tentang aktivitas fisik dengan perilaku (p= 0,007). Oleh karena itu, hanya beberapa aspek saja yang memiliki hubungan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi program studi kedokteran mengenai peningkatan upaya promosi dan pencegahan terkait DM.
NAVIGATING BARRIERS: THE NEED FOR INTEGRATED HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR TUBERCULOSIS-DIABETES CO-SCREENING Arini, Merita; Prakoso, Denny Anggoro; Suryanto, Farid; Dewi, Arlina; Basha, Muzaitul Akma Binti Mustapa Kamal
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v12i1.2024.162-176

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis-diabetes mellitus (TB-DM) is a co-epidemic condition representing a double burden for high TB burden countries like Indonesia. Private primary care (PPC) in Indonesia was newly reintroduced to the TB program. Aims: This study explores the challenges PPC healthcare workers (HCWs) face in implementing TB-DM bi-directional screening and strategies to improve it. Methods: An explorative qualitative method was used by conducting two-round focus group discussions (FGDs) with HCWs (n=15) from five private clinics in Yogyakarta Special Region Province Indonesia and triangulated with 10 DM patients and the TB program manager from the provincial health office. The data were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and subjected to thematic analysis. Results: HCWs face complex barriers in TB-DM co-screening implementation from patients, HCWs, and health system aspects. An integrated system to remind, support decision-making, report, reduce documentation duplication, monitor, and evaluate co-screening implementation emerged as a potential strategy, although some challenges to deploy. Conclusion: Albeit HIS is promising in enhancing integrated TB-DM screening and management, a comprehensive approach and multisector roles are still needed to overcome impediments to TB-DM bidirectional screening in PPCs. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, health information system, screening, tuberculosis
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN COVID-19 KNOWLEDGE AND COMMUNITY ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN INDONESIA’S RED ZONE DURING THE PANDEMIC Prakoso, Denny Anggoro; Dewi, Anis Prima; Azzahra, Anindya Faradila
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 9, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v9i1.10742

Abstract

The rapid spread of Covid-19 has impacted physical and psychological well-being globally, including in Indonesia. Anxiety and depression are prevalent psychological challenges during the pandemic. This study aimed to assess the relationship between Covid-19 knowledge and psychological outcomes—anxiety and depression—among residents in Indonesia's high-risk "red zones." A cross-sectional design was employed, involving 394 respondents who met inclusion criteria, selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using online surveys incorporating the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP), GAD-7, and PHQ-9 questionnaires. Results indicated that 84.5% of respondents had good knowledge of Covid-19. However, 35.3% and 27.9% reported depression and anxiety, respectively. Spearman correlation analysis found no significant relationship between Covid-19 knowledge and either anxiety (p = 0.311) or depression (p = 0.356). These findings suggest that while knowledge levels were high, psychological issues persisted, highlighting a gap in addressing mental health during the pandemic. This study underscores the need for targeted interventions to mitigate the psychological impact of Covid-19 in high-risk communities
Penguatan Respons Darurat Masyarakat Pesisir Melalui Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Ramadan A, Rizqy; Halimatus S, Halimatus S; Erlina A, Cindy; Merinda O, Nabila; Oktavia H, Naura; Insani, Rizky; Najwa, Adzkia; Anwar H, Faisal; Hidayat, Faruq; Risqi Q, Muhammad; Prakoso, Denny Anggoro
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Rekonstruksi Pendidikan di Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.81.1283

Abstract

Sawahan Hamlet, located in Banaran Village, Galur District, Kulon Progo, is an area located in a coastal area with gentle and flat topography. However, this geographical condition also places the hamlet at high risk of emergencies, such as natural disasters, accidents, or medical emergencies that can happen anytime and affect anyone. Limited access to health services in the area, coupled with the long distance to the nearest medical facility, exacerbates the threat of death or complications due to slow treatment. In this context, Basic Life Support (BLS) training for Sawahan Hamlet youth is a strategic and potential solution to increase community responsiveness. The young generation, who have high mobility and response speed, are able to be the front line in saving lives before professional help arrives. The purpose of this community service is to improve the knowledge and skills of Karang Taruna youth in handling emergencies through BLS training. This community service activity includes counseling on emergency handling and BLS first aid training. BLS training successfully improved the knowledge and skills of adolescents in emergency management (significant increase, p<0.05, and average practice score 92.8), so it is necessary to strengthen this program to expand the scope of training and make it part of the health risk mitigation system in the region. Thus, collaboration between parties is needed to disseminate BLS to other adolescents and include it as a regular program at the village level, in order to maximize the role of the younger generation as the vanguard of emergency management.
Improving Cadres Knowledge and Skills in Non-Communicable Disease Control and Care in Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta Arini, Merita; Prakoso, Denny Anggoro; Suratini; Primastuti, Harumi Iring
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.I2.2025.147-155

Abstract

Non-communicable disease (NCD) necessitates prolonged continuous intervention that impacts enormous morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic repercussions on a global scale. Community and private primary healthcare facilities need to be more interconnected, although they have significant roles in NCDs' prevention and care. Aims: To enhance the community's competencies regarding NCDs through the involvement of private primary care. Method: The method used was a quasi-experiment (non-control, nonrandomisation) with the 'Aisyiyah Clinic involvement as the mentor for participants. The study involved 41 faith-affiliated cadres from 'Aisyiyah and Nasyiatul Aisyiyah, Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta Special Region Province, Indonesia. Interventions include health education sessions on NCDs and essential health examinations for NCD screening practices. The study evaluation was conducted using a pre-test and post-test of knowledge and skill observation checklist, followed by the Wilcoxon signed-rank, Spearman, and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Results: Education and practices increased participants' knowledge of NCDs (p=0.000) with a large effect size (r=0.50). The cadres also observed that they could perform their competencies in these examinations (100%). Additionally, there was no significant difference in knowledge (pre-test and post-test) based on cadres’ demographic background (p>0.05). In contrast, there was a significant difference in initial knowledge (pre-test), according to both duration of time as a cadre (p = 0.011). Conclusion: Health education and practices effectively increase health cadres' knowledge and skills related to NCD control. Simultaneously with continuous community empowerment, the study findings highlight a need for better integration between public health initiatives and private sector resources to sustainably improve the community health workers' role.
SKRINING FUNGSI KOGNITIF DAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PESERTA PROLANIS KLINIK DOKTER KELUARGA Purwoko, Mitayani; Heriyanto, Mochammad Junaidy; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Sriningsih, Solikah; Putra, Chendra Perdana; Gani, Rima January Putri Ridwan; Prakoso, Denny Anggoro; Novitasari, Erlina Krisdianita; Tubarad, Gladys Dwiani Tinovella; Sukarno, Rizky Triutami; Rudiyanto, Waluyo; Pandhita, Gea; Aziza, Nurita; Tursinawati, Yanuarita; Airlangga, Muhammad Perdana; Setiawan, Meddy; Romi, M. Mansyur
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 5. No. 2, September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v5i2.12547

Abstract

ABSTRAK Fungsi kognitif dan kadar asam urat darah lansia tidak termasuk dalam pemeriksaan wajib dalam program Prolanis. Fungsi kognitif perlu dinilai untuk memastikan bahwa peserta Prolanis tidak mengalami kemunduran fungsi kognitif. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk melakukan skrining tingkat fungsi kognitif dan kadar asam urat darah peserta Prolanis di Klinik Dokter Keluarga Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam satu hari selama 2 jam 30 menit. Pemeriksaan fungsi kognitif dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) berbahasa Indonesia. Pemeriksaan kadar asam urat darah dilakukan menggunakan darah dari ujung jari dengan alat pemeriksa asam urat dan strip khusus. Hasil skrining menunjukkan bahwa 80,4% peserta Prolanis memiliki fungsi kognitif yang normal dan 66,7% memiliki kadar asam urat darah yang normal.   ABSTRACT Cognitive function and blood uric acid levels in the elderly are not included in the mandatory screening in the Prolanis program. Cognitive function needs to be assessed to ensure that Prolanis participants do not experience cognitive decline. The purpose of this activity was to screen the cognitive function and blood uric acid levels of Prolanis participants at the Family Physician Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang. The activity was carried out in one day for 2 hours and 30 minutes. Cognitive function testing was conducted using the Indonesian language Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) questionnaire. Blood uric acid testing was performed using fingertip blood with a uric acid tester and special strips. The screening results showed that 80.4% of Prolanis participants had normal cognitive function and 66.7% had normal blood uric acid levels.