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Journal : Jurnal Akta

Law Enforcement Officers' Perceptions of Child Offenders in Digital Crimes within the Juvenile Justice System Wilsa, Wilsa; Heriani, Istiana; Putri, Vegitya Ramadhani
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.51298

Abstract

The rise of digital crimes involving minors has become a significant challenge for law enforcement officers within the juvenile justice system. The complexity and rapid evolution of digital offenses, such as hacking and online fraud, have made it difficult for law enforcement to address these crimes effectively, especially with minors involved. This study aims to analyze law enforcement officers' perceptions of child offenders in digital crime cases and explore the challenges they face in handling such offenses. Using a qualitative library research approach, data were collected from books, academic journals, legal documents, and previous research on digital crimes, juvenile delinquency, and law enforcement practices. The findings indicate that law enforcement officers often feel inadequately trained and underprepared to handle digital crimes committed by minors, leading to inconsistent responses. While officers generally prefer rehabilitation over punishment for minors, the lack of specialized legal frameworks and technical knowledge complicates the handling of these cases. The study concludes that specialized training, updated legal frameworks, and an integrated approach between law enforcement, educational institutions, and social services are necessary to effectively address digital crimes involving minors.
Agrarian Reform as a Solution to Overcome Land Mafia in The Indonesian Agrarian Legal System Suriani, Rollys; Indriasari, Evy; Putri, Vegitya Ramadhani; Judijanto, Loso
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.51450

Abstract

Land mafia has become a serious issue within Indonesia's agrarian system, threatening both justice and legal certainty in land affairs. Practices involving the manipulation of land certificates, illegal land occupation, and collusion between corrupt officials and certain parties have caused significant harm to the public and hindered national development. This study employs a normative legal approach with descriptive analysis to examine the role of agrarian reform as a strategic solution to combat land mafia practices. The findings indicate that agrarian reform through land redistribution, asset legalization, and institutional strengthening can foster a more just and transparent land administration system. A comprehensive implementation of agrarian reform can disrupt the chain of land mafia operations by simplifying administrative procedures, digitizing land information systems, and enhancing oversight mechanisms. Furthermore, agrarian reform contributes to improving farmers' welfare, reducing land ownership inequality, and strengthening national food security. This study recommends the need for strong political commitment, effective inter-agency coordination, and active public participation in implementing agrarian reform. Strict law enforcement against land mafia actors and the development of an integrated land information system are key to the success of agrarian reform in establishing clean and accountable land governance.