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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Agroland : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian AGRISAINS BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology AGROTEKBIS AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Biocelebes JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Abditani : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia AGROTEKBIS: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian
Shahabuddin Saleh
Department Of Agrotechnology, Faculty Of Agriculture, University Of Tadulako
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

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PENGOROK DAUN DAN POTENSI PARASITOIDNYA PADA BERBAGAI JENIS TANAMAN SAYURAN DI LEMBAH PALU, SULAWESI TENGAH . Shahabuddin; Flora Pasaru; . Hasriyanty
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 13 No. 2 (2013): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.074 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.213133-140

Abstract

Leafminers and potency of their parasitoids at vegetable crops in Palu Valley, Central Sulawesi. Leafminer is an exotic pest and becomes a new important pest species of onion and other vegetable crops in Central Sulawesi. The study aimed to survey the leafminer species and its infestation level at several vegetable crops as well as the potency of their parasitoids as biocontrol agents. Therefore, several crops (onions, tomato, cabbage, string bean, lemon basil, amaranth) were observed toidentify the leafminer species and their associated parasitoids. Several leaves of all crops infested by leafminers were collected for rearing the leafminers and their parasitoids in laboratory. The study recorded three species of leafminers:Liriomyza chinensis, L. sativae, and L. huidobrensis and five species of parasitoids: Hemiptarsenus varicornis, Chrysocharis pentheus, Sympiesis sp., Gronotoma micromorpha, and Opius sp. While Liriomyza chinensis was only recorded from onion crops (monophagus), other species were poliphagus. An average infestation level among leafminer species varied, i.e. 21% -51% while parasitism ranged were 13%-40 %. The most abundant parasitoid recorded from all observed crops was H. varicornis.The results suggest that parasitoids, mainly H. varicornis have a high potential to control leafminers in the vegetable crops in Palu Valley.
TINGKAT SERANGAN DAN JENIS LALAT PENGOROK DAUN PADA TIGA VARIETAS LOKAL BAWANG MERAH DI LEMBAH PALU SULAWESI TENGAH . Shahabuddin; Alam Anshary; Andi Gellang
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2012): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1555.297 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.212153-161

Abstract

Leafminer (Liriomyza sp.) is an exotic pest that currently has become a new major pest at the onion crops in Palu Valley-Central Sulawesi and it may reduce the yields up to 100%. The study was aimed to investigate the infestation level of leafminer on three local varieties of onion in Palu and to identify the leafminer species infested the onion crops. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with three treatments of local onion varieties (Palu, Palasa, and Tinombo) and six replicates. The onion seeds were grown in plot of 6 x 4 m and five plants were randomely chosen as the samples to observe the percentage of pest infested and the yields. The imago of leafminer from each onion variety were collected and brought to the laboratory for identification. The results showed that the averages of infestation intensity of leafminer were 48.1 % (Palu), 47.6 % (Palasa), and 65.9 % (Tinombo) while the dry weight of bulb per 5 plant samples were 133.3 g (Palu), 120 g (Palasa), 0 g (Tinombo). The results indicated that Palu and Palasa varieties be more resistance to leafminer. The leafminer attacking onion crops in Palu is Liriomyza chinensis as indicated by some morphological characters observed.
Application of Mycorrhizae and Beauveria in Organic Farming System Effectively Control Leafminers and Enhance Shallot Production Shahabuddin Saleh; Alam Anshary; Usman Made; Mahfudz Mahfudz; Muhammad Basir-Cyio
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 43, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v1i1.2831

Abstract

An increasing studies related with the detrimental effects of agrochemicals suggested the advantage of biofertilizers and biopesticides uses to support the sustainable farming system. This study aimed to evaluate the response of shallot ‘Lembah Palu’ with the application of arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM) and Beauveria bassiana (Bb) under organic farming system. A split-plot experiment was designed to combine Bb at two intervals (every 5 and 10 days) and AM with three rates (0; 5; and 10 g per plant). Leafminer population and infestation, root colonization, root biomass, and shallot yield were observed. Application of the AM and Bb affected shallot production and leafminer infestation, independently. Mycorrhizae application increased the root biomass and yield of shallot but gave negligible effects on population and leafminer attack. The shallot production with no mycorrhizae was significantly lower compared to both mycorrhizae application rates of 5 g and 10 g. The application of B. bassiana every 5 days was more effective in suppressing the population and infestation of leafminers compared to that every 10 day-treatment. The study points out the positive contribution of the mycorrhizae and B. bassiana in the shallot cultivation and supports the implementation of the organic farming system.
Konsekuensi Biologis Pemanasan Global dengan Penekanan Terhadap Interaksi Serangga-Tumbuhan Shahabuddin Shahabuddin
Biocelebes Vol. 3 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Global warming that caused by increasing of C02 in atmosphere effects many aspect on organism lives, including insects-plants interactions. The effect of CO2 increased will more complex when interact with another environment factors such as Nitrogen increased and atmosphere temperature increased. Global warming effects on physiology, phenology, distribution, adaptation, and interaction among species. Increasing of C02 gases in atmosphere potentially to rise attack of herbivory insects and effects on their natural enemy. Eventhough, the effect is very species spesific  and specific system on insects-plants interactions. It is needed  holistic understanding to build the strategy for herbivory insects controlled. In the other side, C02 increasing is a ecological issue that caused and effects to human life. It is need proactive attitude and communication to handle this problem together.
Dampak Perubahan Hutan Menjadi Kebun Kakao Terhadap Keanekaragaman Laba-Laba (Araneae) di Sulawesi Tengah Shahabuddin Shahabuddin; Abd. Wahid Abd. Wahid; Elijonnahdi Elijonnahdi
Biocelebes Vol. 5 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of forest conversion to agriculture, especially cocoa plantation on spider diversity in Central Sulawesi. The experiment was conducted in the vicinity of the village of Bobo Palolo Subdistrict, Donggala in the margins of Lore Lindu National Park in Central Sulawesi. Spiders were collected on transects size of 50 mx 10 m at each study site using insect nets. The results showed that there are at least 17 species from 11 families of spiders recorded from natural forest, disturb forest, and cacao plantation. Changes in habitat type affect the diversity of spiders. Spider species diversity tends to decline due to habitat change from natural forest to cocoa plantations. However the forest with intermediate level of disturbance as well as a cacao plantation that maintains many types of shade trees has capability for supporting spiders diversity. Community structure of spiders at the cacao plantation are relatively similar to those in natural forests.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN KAKAO SECARA TERPADU MENUJU DESA SENTRA KAMPUNG KAKAO MELALUI PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA MITRA DI KECAMATAN AMPIBABO KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Abdul Rahim; Gatot Siswo Hutomo; Shahabuddin Shahabuddin; Farid Farid
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.628 KB) | DOI: 10.31970/abditani.v2i0.29

Abstract

Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah merupakan penghasil kakao terbesar di Indonesia dan oleh karena itu, kakao ditetapkan sebagai salah satu komoditas unggulan daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra (PPDM) merupakan Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Kakao Secara Terpadu Menuju Sentra Kampung Kakao melalui PPDM di Kecamatan Ampibabo Kabupaten Parigi Mourong.PPDM bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) mitra untuk peningkatan keberdayaan mitra.Ada dua mitra yang terlibat pada program PPDM adalah Mekar Jaya Kakao Tanampedagi dan Mekar Indah Tanampedagi yang keduanya berada di Desa Tanampedagi Kecamatan Ampibabo Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah.Pelaksanaan program akan dilakukan selama 3 (tiga) tahun dengan melibatkan 3 (tiga) dosen yang memiliki kepakaran multidisiplin meliputi ilmu perbenihan, ilmu hama dan penyakit tanaman, teknologi pengolahan hasil pertanian dan ilmu manajemen yang akan menangani semua permasalahan mitra dari aspek pengelolaan perkebunan kakao menuju sentra kampung kakao. Setiap tahun, pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan selama 12 bulan dengan rincian 1 bulan persiapan, 10 bulan pelaksanaan kegiatan utama, dan 1 bulan untuk pelaporan. Hasil PPDM pada tahun pertama (2019) tahap 70 % adalah telah dilakukan penyuluhan, pelatihan, praktek dan pendampingan pada kegiatan yang telah disepakati dengan mitra diantaranya teknologi pembibitan tanaman kakao, teknologi pembuatan pupuk organik dengan menggunakan limbah kakao (daun dan kulit kakao), teknologi pembuatan pestisida nabati menggunakan bahan-bahan disekitar perkebunan dan teknologi pemangkasan dan kebersihan perkebunan tanaman kakao, teknologi fermentasi biji kakao. Program kerja PPDM tersebut telah dilaksanakan dan masyarakat petani kakao memiliki keterampilan dalam proses pembibitan, pembuatan bokashi untuk pupuk perkebunan kakao, cara pembuatan pestisida nabati dan cara pemangkasan yang baik untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman kakao serta cara fermentasi untuk menghasilkan biji kakao yang berkualitas.Masyarakat dan mitra memiliki partisipasi yang tinggi dalam pelaksanaan program karena mereka membutuhkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang terkait dengan pengelolaan perkebunan kakao secara menyeluruh.
DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN KAKAO MELALUI PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA MITRA DI KECAMATAN AMPIBABO KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Abdul Rahim; Gatot Siswo Hutomo; Shahabuddin; Ismail; Farid
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/abditani.v3i2.47

Abstract

Salah satu komoditas unggulan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah adalah tanaman kakao. Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra (PPDM) merupakan Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. PPDM bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) mitra dengan cara peningkatan keberdayaan mitra. Ada dua mitra yang terlibat pada program PPDM adalah Mekar Jaya Kakao Tanampedagi dan Mekar Indah Tanampedagi yang keduanya berada di Desa Tanampedagi Kecamatan Ampibabo Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra pada tahun 2020 diantaranya pembuatan teh daun kakao, mutu biji kakao yang dihasilkan rendah, teknologi pengolahan biji kakao menjadi bubuk cokelat, pasta cokelat dan lemak kakao masih sangat terbatas termasuk proses pembuatan aneka produk turunan dari cokelat serta pengemasannya. Pelaksanaan program dilakukan oleh 3 (tiga) dosen yang memiliki kepakaran multidisiplin meliputi ilmu hama dan penyakit tanaman dan teknologi pengolahan hasil pertanian. Pada tahun 2020, pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan selama 10 bulan dengan rincian 1 bulan persiapan, 8 bulan pelaksanaan kegiatan utama dan 1 bulan untuk pelaporan. Hasil PPDM pada tahun 2020 telah dilakukan penyuluhan, pelatihan, praktek dan pendampingan pada kegiatan yang telah disepakati dengan mitra diantaranya teknologi pembuatan teh daun kakao, penerapan teknologi fermentasi biji kakao, teknologi pengolahan biji kakao menjadi bubuk coklat, pasta cokelat dan lemak cokelat serta diversifikasi produk olahan seperti susu cokelat, minuman, magnum, silverquin, cokelat isi dengan berbagai varian rasa dan es krim. Masyarakat dan mitra memiliki partisipasi yang tinggi dalam pelaksanaan program karena mereka membutuhkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang terkait dengan pengelolaan perkebunan kakao secara menyeluruh. Program kegiatan berdampak langsung kepada peningkatan kesejahteraan kelompok tani mitra
PENGEMASAN DAN APLIKASINYA PADA PRODUK OLAHAN KAKAO SERTA PEMBUKUAN MELALUI PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA MITRA DI KECAMATAN AMPIBABO KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Abdul Rahim; Gatot Siswo Hutomo; Shahabuddin; Rizki Anandar
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/abditani.v4i2.122

Abstract

Tanaman kakao merupakan komoditas unggulan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, sehingga komoditas utama dalam Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra (PPDM) dengan judul Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Kakao Secara Terpadu Menuju Sentra Kampung Kakao melalui PPDM di Kecamatan Ampibabo Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. PPDM bertujuan meningkatkan keberdayaan kedua mitra Mekar Jaya Kakao Tanampedagi dan Mekar Indah Tanampedagi yang berdomisili di Desa Tanampedagi Kecamatan Ampibabo Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra pada tahun ketiga 2021 adalah desain kemasan, aplikasinya pada produk olahan kakao dan sistem pembukuan usaha tani pada kedua mitra. Pelaksanaan program dilakukan oleh 3 (tiga) dosen yang memiliki kepakaran multidisiplin meliputi ilmu perbenihan, ilmu hama dan penyakit tanaman, teknologi pengolahan hasil pertanian dan ilmu manajemen agribisnis. Pelaksanaan program berlangsung 10 bulan dengan rincian 1 bulan persiapan, 8 bulan pelaksanaan kegiatan utama dan 1 bulan untuk pelaporan. Hasil PPDM pada tahun 2021 telah dilakukan penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan pada kegiatan teknologi desain kemasan, aplikasi kemasan pada aneka produk olahan kakao dan implementasi pembukuan pada kedua UMKM. Hasil kegiatan tersebut meingkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra diantaranya desain kemasan mencapai 85%, aplikasi kemasan pada aneka produk olahan cokelat mencapai 98% dan pembukuan usaha tani kakao mencapai 87%. Masyarakat dan mitra memiliki partisipasi yang tinggi dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan sehingga program ini dapat berkelanjutan dan berkembang menjadi usaha pertanian berbasis kakao serta dapat terintegrasi menjadi desa wisata kakao.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SELASIH (Ocimum Sp.) DAN DAUN WANGI (Melaleuca bracteata L.) SEBAGAI ATRAKTAN LALAT BUAH PADA TANAMAN CABAI Shahabuddin Shahabuddin
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.896 KB)

Abstract

The research aimed to identify (1) the attractiveness of leaf extract of Ocimum sp. and M. bracteataon fruit flies in chili plantation and (2) species of fruit flies collected from the plantation. The studywas conducted from March to April 2009 using a Completely Randomized Block design with 3treatments of traps and 4 replications. The results showed that leaf extract of Occimum sp. and M.bracteata were effective attractants for trapping and controlling fruit flies at the chili plantation.The number of fruit flies trapped on both attractant was significantly higher compare with thattrapped on control (without attractant) but M.bractetata extract showed a higher attractiveness tofruit flies compare with Occimum sp. extract. However, the effectiveness of those attractants wasdecreased with time. The species of fruit flies recorded was Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel.Key words: Attractans, fruit flies, Occimum sp., M. bracteates.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria papuena Warb) Dalam Mengendalikan Hama Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Pada Pertanaman Bawang Merah Shahabuddin Shahabuddin; Nur Khasanah
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 20, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.881 KB)

Abstract

A study aiming at comparing the effectiveness of seed extract of Phaleria papuena Warb and chemical insecticides for controlling beet armyworm pest (Spodoptera exigua Hubner) at the onion crops has been conducted. The experiment was set up by using a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and tree replicates. The treatments applied were: without insecticide application as a control (P0), botanical insecticide, Phaleria papuena extract 2% (P1), 4% (P2), and 6% (P3), and chemical insecticide, prevathon 50 SC (P4). Variables measured were Spodoptera exigua population density and intensity of pest infestation. Results showed that application of botanical  and chemical insecticides significantly reducing the population density and the infestation of Spodoptera exigua. Effectiveness of Phaleria papuena extract 6% (P3) and prevathon (P4) was not significantly different in controlling Spodoptera exigua. In average, the application of Phaleria. papuena extract 6% (P3) and prevathon (P4) reduced population density at 9.4% and 9.3%, respectively, and infestation intensity of Spodoptera exigua 37.8% and 36.7%, respectively. These results suggest that the seed extract of Phaleria papuena is highly potential to be developed as botanical insecticide. Key Words : Botanical insecticides, Phaleria papuena, Spodoptera exigua. 
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abd. Wahid Abd. Wahid Abd. Wahid Abdul Rahim Agus Setiawan Alam Anshary Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Gellang Ariana Lamba Arum Sekar Wangi Asrul Asrul As’ar, Marwia Azwar Agung Burhanuddin Nasir Chandra Roziyanto Elijonnahdi Elijonnahdi Farid Farid Flora Pasaru Gatot Siswo Hutomo Hairil Rahmat Hasriyanti B Hasriyanty Hasriyanty Hasriyanty Hasriyanty Hasriyanty Hasriyanty Hikmawati A IRWAN LAKANI Ismail Khoirun Joko Widodo Lamba, Ariana Mahfudz Mahfudz Mahfudz Mahfudz Miswanto Marikun Moh. Hibban Toana Mohammad Yunus Muhammad Basir Cyio Muhammad Hedayatul Islam, Muhammad Hedayatul Muttakin, Muttakin Ni Putu Sukarini Nur Khasanah Nur Khasanah PURNAMA HIDAYAT Rahman, Selmiana Rinawati Rinawati Rizki Anandar Ruslan Lapuasa Salingkat, Satrio Wibowo Satrio Wibowo Salingkat Schulze, Christian H. Schulze, Christian H. Selmiana Rahman Sesa, Jufrianto Yakub SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO Suciawanti Suciawanti Suyadi Suyadi Usman Made Uswah Hasanah Valentino Valentino Woro A. Noerdjito, Woro A. Yurista Y.