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Journal : Journal of Civil Engineering

THE INFLUENCE OF AGGREGATE MAXIMUM DIAMETER AND VARIABLE OF SPECIMEN SIZE ON CONCRETE COMPRESSIVE TEST Aman Subakti; Tavio Tavio
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 31, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.384 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v31i2.1468

Abstract

Quality control problems of great importance in supporting the successful development of the project, due to carry out quality control results will be obtained in accordance with the terms specified techniques. Form of the test object in the implementation of quality control may affect the accuracy of the results, especially on standardized test specimens are not generated from the test piece drill cores. There are several sizes of test objects used in accordance with regulations such as PBI 1971dan British Standard (BS) using the test specimen size 15x15x15 cm 3, 20x20x20 cm3. ACI 318, ASTM C42/C42M 2003, using a cylindrical test specimen dimensions 15x30 cm. There is a discourse of the specimen size 10x20 cm due to the size of the specimen is sufficient in number when using a laboratory mixer other than that estimated difference with the test results are not significant 15x30. Test specimen 15x15x15 and 20x20x20 cm cube estimated results are less rigorous than the cylinder, because the cube distribution voltage is not equal than the cylinders which form a circle so that distribution is the same if the specimen is pressed. Taking the test object with a core drill is sometimes produced beyond the standard test specimen is less than 15 cm, 10 cm even for the special conditions of the drill core of 5 cm. Reasons mentioned above the authors conducted research on "Influence of aggregate diameter on compressive strength and the influence of variation of L / D of the compressive strength and the results will be compared with ASTM C42 / C42M-2003. In this study made two kinds of mixed concrete fc' = 225 kg/cm2 and fc' = 400 kg/cm2, because concrete is the most widely used in practical and concrete categories included normal quality concrete. Stage is the initial stage of examining the influence of the maximum aggregate diameter on compressive strength, to find the optimum diameter for compressive strength.
OPTIMIZATION OF MIXED CONCRETE “SELF COMPACTING” MATERIAL USING FLY ASH, SILICA FUME AND THEIR INFLUENCE OF IRON SLAG STRONG CONTRIBUTION TO THE PRESS Dwiputro Raharjo; Aman Subakti; Tavio Tavio
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 31, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (729.89 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v31i1.1712

Abstract

Self-compacting Concrete (SCC) is an innovation of concrete that does not require the process to occupy formwork vibration (Placing) and compacted (compaction). SCC is able to flow under its own weight, unable to meet or fill formwork (formwork) and reached its highest density. SCC requires a mineral Admixture fly ash and chemical form of Viscocrete a high viscosity in order to meet the specified flowability, whereas other compounds are iron slag waste from steel mill wastes in the form of fine aggregate. Trial mix performed on materials such as fly ash, mineral Admixture fly ash, silica fume, chemical Admixture Sika is viscocrete 10 from Indonesia, and the material is a mixture of iron slag from PT Ispat Indo to determine the optimal composition and meet the requirements of filling ability, passing ability , viscosity and segregation. Tests using the slump cone filling ability, passing ability to use L-box, while the viscosity and segregation using the V-funnel. Compressive strength testing performed with a cylindrical test piece 10 x 20 cm at the age of concrete 3.7, 14, 28 and 56 days. With as many as 495 test specimen for the test object 33 composition of concrete mix design. Each dose was given viscocrete composition from 0.5 to 1.8% by weight of cementitious according to the dose required by Sika Indonesia. While the dose of Silica Fume composition using 0%, 10% and 20% of fly ash pozzolan. The final aim of this study are expected to obtain the optimal material composition of the mixture by generating a maximum compressive strength and price efficient as well.
DIRECT COMPUTATIONAL METHOD FOR DEFINING LONGITUDINAL STEEL OF RC SQUARE COLUMNS Tavio Tavio; Puspa Ramadhani
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 30, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (860.154 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v30i2.1720

Abstract

This paper presents a study to examine the significance of longitudinal reinforcement on column strength in terms of interaction between axial capacity and bending moment. A new computer programming was developed to accelerate the computational effort. The program can be used to calculate the need of longitudinal reinforcement directly without constructing the P-M interaction diagram for a specific rectangular column with various reinforcement ratios. It can be concluded that longitudinal reinforcement ratio affects the column capacity significantly. The originality of the program is also one of the key points in the development of the program for modern analytical tool. The computational procedures developed in the program were based on ACI 318M-02 and SNI 03-2847-2002. The results have also been proven to be accurate when compared with PCA Col program.
Strut and tie model optimization for reinforced concrete deep beam using genetic algorithm Bambang Piscesa, PhD; Tavio Tavio
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 35, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v35i1.7754

Abstract

This paper presents strut and tie model structural optimization of reinforced concrete deep beam using genetic algorithm. Genetic algorithm is used as the optimization platform as it does not require differentiation of the exact mathematical formulation to get the optimum solution. The force analysis is carried out using two-dimensional linear finite element method with truss element. The struts and ties design are based on ACI 318. One RC deep beam example is presented as an example. During optimization, there are two constraints which consisted of strength of the member alone and combination with deformation limit of the nodes. The stress ratio for both struts and ties are set to not exceed unity while the deformation was limited to 2.0 mm. From the optimization analysis, it can be concluded that genetic algorithm can be used to get the most optimum structural configuration which yield the most economical solution for design purposes. On the other hand, it is found out that optimizing only the strength alone can yield a more economical solution compared to the design references. However, if deformation constraint is added in the optimization parameters, larger deep beam depth is required to satisfy the deformation limits.
ANALYTICAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF CONFINEMENT OF R.C. CIRCULAR COLUMN TO THE VALUE OF CURVATURE DUCTLING Kurdian Suprapto; Tavio Tavio; Yanuar Siscaria Rahmawati
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 30, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (754.021 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v30i2.1721

Abstract

Construction technology has been rapidly developing nowadays which often requires the use of higher ductility of structural elements. All structural members, especially columns as primary structural components should have higher ductility so that it can delay the collapse of the buildings during earthquake. There is a significant difference in behavior between unconfined and confined concrete columns. Confined concrete columns show higher ductility compared with those unconfined. To accommodate the analysis, a computer program called MoCurv v.1.2 is developed. This program is an improvement of the earlier developed program called MoCurv v.1. This program can be used to analyze circular column sections with NSC and HSC. Five major factors are dominantly control the value of curvature ductility, i.e. transverse reinforcement spacing, number and size of longitudinal bars, strength of concrete, column size, and axial loading. Parametric study has also been done to compare the effectiveness of each parameter. It can be concluded that the most influencing parameter to the value of curvature ductility is the spacing of transverse reinforcement.
Strut and tie model optimization for reinforced concrete bridge pier head structure using a genetic algorithm Bambang Piscesa; Tavio Tavio
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 35, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v35i2.8573

Abstract

Strut and tie model (STM) is more suitable to design the pierhead structures which resist high shear forces transferred from the girders. These pierhead structures behave like the disturbed regions as in reinforced concrete deep beam. The design of the struts and ties elements requires the initial geometry configuration of the truss model where its boundaries are limited by the shape of the pier head structures. To find the optimum topological shape of the truss model, the genetic algorithm (GA) optimization technique is used in this paper. The objective functions in the GA optimization consisted of minimizing the usage of concrete and steel reinforcement material and ensuring all the stress ratio of the strut and tie elements are less than equal to unity. Both prestressed and non-prestressed pierheads are investigated in this paper. The use of prestressing in the pierhead structures reduces the stresses in the main tension tie significantly and allowing some members of the shear tie and compression struts to have almost zero stresses. For these elements with zero stresses, the elements can be removed and reduces the concrete and rebar materials usage. Furthermore, the genetic algorithm optimization is found to be successful to ensure all the stress ratio in the members to be less than equal to unity.
STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF REINFORCEMENT RATIO ON THE N-M INTERACTION DIAGRAM OF CIRCULAR COLUMNS USING A NEW DEVELOP DIRECT COMPUTATIONAL PROCEDURE Tavio Tavio; Indra Degree K.
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 30, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1818.724 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v30i1.1726

Abstract

The calculation of reinforcement ratio of concrete columns is very significant since the calculation will guarantee the columns ductility and reinforced efficiency. However, this calculation spent a lot of time and accuracy. Hence the manual calculation will not be efficient. On the other hand, a lot of computational programs are developed recently for civil engineering calculations. This study presents a useful computer-aided program that can be used to calculate the required longitudinal reinforcement ratio in a circular column. The code of this developed program adopts from SNI 30-2847-2002, which the reduction factors based on governed by the axial load in column capacity. As comparison the developed program also adopts ACI 318-2002, which the tensile strain that controls the reduction factor. The results from this program will be verified with PCA Column for output validity.