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Hubungan Laju Alir dan Viskositas Saliva dengan Tingkat Kecekatan Gigi Tiruan Penuh pada Pasien Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Andalas Eni Rahmi; Sevty Agustin; Arymbi Pujiastuty
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

The most common complaint reported by patients in denture wearing is loose denture, caused by lack of retention. In the complete denture wearing, saliva plays an important role in retention. A well-fitting denture base to supporting tissues and the presence of adequate border seals will provide optimal denture retention. This condition can be achieved if it is supported by adequate volume, flow, and consistency of saliva. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between flow rate and viscosity of saliva with complete denture retention in Andalas Dental Collage and Hospital. This study used a cross sectional design. Thirty patients of complete denture wearers at the Andalas Dental Collage and Hospital were included in this study. Samples were selected through consecutive sampling method. Data were collected by using medical records, saliva viscosity assesstment, salivary flow rate measurement, and complete denture retention examination. Data were analyzed by Mann Whitney tes with p< 0,05. There was a significant relationship between salivary flow rate and maxillary complete denture retention (p= 0,002) and there was a significant relationship between saliva viscosity and maxillary complete denture retention (p= 0,002). However there was no relationship between salivary flow rate and mandibular complete denture retention (p= 0.101) and there was no relationship between saliva viscosity and mandibular complete denture retention (p= 0,223). The conclusion of this study was that the flow rate and viscosity of saliva was associated with maxillary complete denture retention yet was not associated with mandibular denture retention.

Pengaruh Perendaman Jus Jeruk Terhadap Kekuatan Tekan Glass Ionomer Cement dan Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement Claudia Florencita Ediharsi; Dedi Sumantri; Arymbi Pujiastuty
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Glass ionomer cement and resin modified glass ionomer cement are one of the restoration materials that are widely used by dentists. Its presence in the oral cavity causes glass ionomer cement and resin modified glass ionomer cement often in contact with food and beverages such as tangerine juice which can affect the compressive strength. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of immersion in tangerine juice towards the compressive strength of glass ionomer cement and resin modified glass ionomer. This study was a true experimental with a post test only with control group design. Samples were made from GC Fuji 9 GP and GC Gold Label 2 LC with 36 samples each. Samples were divided into two groups. The first group (18 samples of GC Fuji 9 GP and 18 samples of GC Gold Label 2 LC) was immersed in tangerine juice for 24 hours in an incubator at 37°C. The second group (18 samples of GC Fuji 9 GP and 18 samples of GC Gold Label 2 LC) as a control was immersed in artificial saliva for 24 hours in an incubator at 37°C. The compressive strength was determined using a compression machine. The results showed that the mean compressive strength of glass ionomer cement immersed in tangerine juice was 14,03±0,48 MPa and immersed in artifical saliva was 52,08±0,67 MPa. The mean compressive strength of resin modified glass ionomer cement immersed in tangerine juice was 58,98±0,97 MPa and immersed in artifical saliva was 68,28±0,67 MPa. Data were analyzed with Independent T-test showing the results of p<0.05. The conclusion of this study was that there was an effect of immersion in tangerine juice towards the decreasing of the compressive strength of glass ionomer cement and resin modified glass ionomer cement.

Hubungan Riwayat Pola Mengonsumsi Susu Botol dengan Tingkat Keparahan Early Childhood Caries (ECC) pada Anak Usia 3-5 tahun di Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang Annissa Achmadsyah Gewang; Deli Mona; Arymbi Pujiastuty
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a state of occurrence of decayed (cavities and non cavities), missing (due to caries), or filling on one or more deciduous teeth in children aged ≤ 71 months. Wayne (1999) divided the severity of ECC into three classifications based on clinical signs, causes, and age of the child namely type I (mild), type II (moderate), and type III (severe). The rate of caries incidence is increasing in children who consume milk using bottles. Clinical pattern to ECC caused by bottle feeding has a distinctive pattern, which is about four upper incisors, while four lower incisors usually remain healthy. This study aims to determine the correlation between the history and pattern of bottle feeding and the severity of ECC in children aged 3-5 years in Kuranji District, Padang City. This study is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 58 children aged 3-5 years with a history of bottle feeding for at least two years. Samples are selected through consecutive sampling technique. Data are collected using questionnaires and through examining respondents' oral cavity. Data collected are analyzed using Chi-Square Test. Statistical test result shown p < 0,15 for each pattern of bottle feeding duration in years, the time of bottle feeding, the addition of sweeteners, and preventive measures. P is valued as > 0,15 for bottle feeding method. There is a significant relationship between the history and the pattern of bottle feeding duration in years, the time of bottle feeding, the addition of sweeteners, and preventive measures with the severity of ECC in children aged 3-5 years in Kuranji District, Padang City.

Hubungan Stres dengan Temporomandibular Disorder pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas Zhafarina Adani Atika; Eni Rahmi; Arymbi Pujiastuty
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Stress is the body’s response to various stressors that demand individual adjustment. College students often experience stress during their studies. Excessive stress can interfere the normal function of the body that can trigger the onset of temporomandibular disorder. The study aims to determine the relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder in Dental Students of Andalas University. This study was observational analytic with the cross sectional design. The respondent was selected through purposive sampling technique with the total respondent were 67 students. The responden’s stress was measured with Student Stress Inventory (SSI) questionnaire, while temporomandibular disorder was examined and determined by RDC/TMD Axis I. The results showed that 37 respondents (55,2%) had mild stress and 30 respondents (44,8%) had moderate stress. The prevalence of temporomandibular disorder was 61,2%. Disc displacement with reduction was the most dominant diagnosis of temporomandibular disorder. Statistical chi-square test results obtained p=0,019 (p<0,05) that meant there was a significant relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder in Dental Students of Andalas University. The result of this study concluded that there was relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder.

Hubungan Severe Early Childhood Caries (S-ECC) dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 36-71 Bulan di Paud Kota Bukittinggi Sherly Elsya Noviani; Arymbi Pujiastuty; Denas Symod
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v10i1.215

Background: Children with severe early childhood caries (s-ecc) will experience pain and difficulty chewing. S-ecc causes a deficiency in dietary intake and may become malnourished. Purpose: this study was aimed to know the relationship between severe early childhood caries (s-ecc) with nutritional status of chilldren at the age of 36-71 months in PAUD of Puskesmas Mandiangin, Mandiangin Koto Selayan district, Bukittinggi City. Method: obsevational analytics with cross sectional approach. The sample size was 56 children aged 36-71 months with def-t criteria ≥ 4 and selected by consecutive sampling method. S-ECC was measured using pufa index and nutritional status was measured using IMT / U. Results: the overall mean def-t children with s-ecc 7.77%. Children with positive pufa were 66.1% and those with 48.2% malnutrition status. As many as 62.2% of children with (s-ecc) positive pufa have malnutrition status. The result of statistical test using Chi-Square obtained p value = 0,008. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between severe early childhood caries (s-ecc) with nutritional status and children with positive pufa are more at risk of malnutrition status.

GAMBARAN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (ECC) DI POSYANDU TERINTEGRASI PAUD (PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI) KECAMATAN SIJUNJUNG KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG SUMATERA BARAT (Preliminary Study Pengembangan Surveilans ECC di Kabupaten Sijunjung Sumatera Barat pada bulan Juli 2013) Arymbi Pujiastuty
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : FKG Unsyiah

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) atau karies pada anak usia dini merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang besar dan menjadi penyakit infeksi yang kronis pada anak yang sulit dikontrol. Belum ada data yang dapat mewakili gambaran beban penyakit ECC khususnya di Sumatera Barat lebih khusus lagi di Kabupaten Sijunjung yang dapat digunakan untuk perencanaan program dalam memecahkan masalah ECC. Studi Deskriptif cross sectional ini bertujuan untuk mendapat gambaran prevalensi, pengalaman dan tingkat keparahan Early Childhood Caries (ECC) pada anak usia 3 - 6 tahun yang akan digunakan sebagai preliminary study pengembangan surveilans ECC di Kabupaten Sijunjung Sumatera Barat. Metode yang dipakai yaitu pemeriksaan klinis dengan menggunakan indeks DMFT/dmft untuk mengukur pengalaman ECC. Indeks PUFA/pufa digunakan untuk menilai adanya kondisi oral dan infeksi akibat ECC tidak terawat. Kesimpulannya adalah prevalensi ECC dan infeksi odontogenik yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak usia pra sekolah masih belum menjadi perhatian serius dan sebagian besar kasus karies pada anak usia dini (ECC) didapati belum dilakukan perawatan.

Potensi Kader Posyandu sebagai Tenaga Skrining Early Childhood Caries (ECC) Tidak Terawat Arymbi Pujiastuty
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v11i2.262

Background: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a significant health problem. Untreated ECC can have substantial impacts on individuals and communities, causing pain, disrupting functions, hindering the child's growth process, affecting the child's weight, and influencing the child's developmental progress, ultimately reducing the quality of life for the child. Preventive efforts for untreated ECC include activities such as ECC screening, allowing for prompt intervention in cases of untreated ECC. Non-dental health personnel, such as community health workers, are alternative resources that can be empowered to participate in screening for untreated ECC using pufa Index. Purpose: to analyze the level of validity and reliability of community health workers in conducting screening for untreated ECC using the pufa index. Methods: The research design involves diagnostic testing with a cross-sectional approach, and samples are taken from children in community health posts using simple random sampling. The study is conducted in the working area of the Sijunjung Health Center, Sijunjung District, West Sumatra. Results: The reliability of cumulative PUFA examinations by Community health workers with a Kappa value of 0.88 is considered a very strong level of agreement. The sensitivity and specificity values of cumulative PUFA are 96% and 94%, respectively, which indicate excellent diagnostic values. This means that Community health workers demonstrate a very strong level of agreement and excellent accuracy in diagnosing untreated ECC using the PUFA index in young children. Conclusion: Community health workers have great potential to be empowered as personnel for screening untreated ECC using pufa index.

GAMBARAN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (ECC) DI POSYANDU TERINTEGRASI PAUD (PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI) KECAMATAN SIJUNJUNG KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG SUMATERA BARAT (Preliminary Study Pengembangan Surveilans ECC di Kabupaten Sijunjung Sumatera Barat pada bulan Juli 2013) Arymbi Pujiastuty
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v10i1.10612

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) atau karies pada anak usia dini merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang besar dan menjadi penyakit infeksi yang kronis pada anak yang sulit dikontrol. Belum ada data yang dapat mewakili gambaran beban penyakit ECC khususnya di Sumatera Barat lebih khusus lagi di Kabupaten Sijunjung yang dapat digunakan untuk perencanaan program dalam memecahkan masalah ECC. Studi Deskriptif cross sectional ini bertujuan untuk mendapat gambaran prevalensi, pengalaman dan tingkat keparahan Early Childhood Caries (ECC) pada anak usia 3 - 6 tahun yang akan digunakan sebagai preliminary study pengembangan surveilans ECC di Kabupaten Sijunjung Sumatera Barat. Metode yang dipakai yaitu pemeriksaan klinis dengan menggunakan indeks DMFT/dmft untuk mengukur pengalaman ECC. Indeks PUFA/pufa digunakan untuk menilai adanya kondisi oral dan infeksi akibat ECC tidak terawat. Kesimpulannya adalah prevalensi ECC dan infeksi odontogenik yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak usia pra sekolah masih belum menjadi perhatian serius dan sebagian besar kasus karies pada anak usia dini (ECC) didapati belum dilakukan perawatan.

PERILAKU MENYIKAT GIGI DAN KEJADIAN KARIES PADA MURID SEKOLAH DASAR PADUSUNAN KOTA PARIAMAN : TOOTH-BRUSHING BEHAVIOR AND THE OCCURRENCE OF DENTAL CARIES AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN PADUSUNAN, PARIAMAN CITY Susi Susi; Frisnaini Ayuputi Ratnaningtyas; Yarsi Wulandari; Arymbi Pujiastuty; Desy Purnama Sari
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v17i2.511

Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama pada anak-anak, terutama pada usia sekolah dasar. Prevalensinya cukup tinggi pada anak usia sekolah dasar di Sumatera Barat. Karies dapat menyebabkan rasa sakit, gangguan makan dan tidur. Karies dapat dicegah dengan perilaku yang baik dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi. Saat ini hanya 2,8% penduduk Indonesia menyikat gigi pada waktu dan teknik yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teknik dan waktu menyikat gigi dengan kejadian karies pada murid Sekolah Dasar di Padusunan Pariaman. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain study cross-sectional, pada 104 responden yang dipilih secara acak. Data mengenai kebiasaan menyikat gigi dinilai melalui kuesioner sedangkan karies dinilai melalui pemeriksaan klinis. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square untuk menilai hubungan antara perilaku menyikat gigi dengan karies. Hasil penelitian melaporkan terdapat 10,6% siswa mengalami karies. Terdapat hubungan antara kejadian karies dengan waktu menyikat gigi (p-value= 0,00), tekanan saat menyikat gigi (p-value= 0,03) serta penggunaan benang gigi (p-value= 0,021). Kesimpulan: perilaku menyikat gigi mempengaruhi kejadian karies pada anak sekolah. Saran: tindakan mencegah karies dapat dilakukan dengan memperbaiki waktu, frekuensi, teknik menyikat gigi pada anak-anak. Kata kunci: Anak, Durasi, Karies, Menyikat Gigi, Waktu Dental caries is a significant public health problem among children, particularly primary school students, with a relatively high prevalence in West Sumatra. Dental caries can cause pain and disrupt eating and sleeping patterns; however, it is largely preventable through appropriate oral hygiene practices. Currently, only 2.8% of the Indonesian population brushes their teeth using the correct timing and technique. This study aimed to analyze the association between tooth-brushing technique and timing and the occurrence of dental caries among primary school students in Padusunan, Pariaman. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted involving 104 students selected through random sampling. Data on tooth-brushing behavior were collected using a structured questionnaire, while dental caries status was assessed through clinical examination. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that 10.6% of students had dental caries. Significant associations were found between dental caries and tooth-brushing timing (p < 0.001), brushing pressure (p = 0.03), and the use of interdental cleaning devices (p = 0.021). In conclusion, tooth-brushing behavior significantly influences the occurrence of dental caries among school-aged children. Caries prevention efforts should focus on improving tooth-brushing timing, frequency, and technique in this population. Keywords: Children, Dental Caries, Duration, Timing, Toothbrushing

KAITAN ASPEK SOSIODEMOGRAFI ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (STUDI CROSS-SECTIONAL PADA RA/TK ARRISALAH KOTA PADANG): PARENTAL SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AND EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY AT RA/TK ARRISALAH, PADANG CITY Arymbi Pujiastuty; Surma Adnan; Ulfah Ramadhani; Sukma Fatimah Azzahra
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v18i1.518

Proporsi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia pada kelompok usia 3-4 tahun sebesar 42.7% dan pada kelompok usia 5 tahun sebesar 56.8%. Prevalensi Early Childhood Caries (ECC) di Kota Padang pada anak usia 2-3 tahun masih tinggi yaitu 72.9%, dengan rata-rata pengalaman karies 3-4 gigi tiap anak. Perilaku orang tua mengabaikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak usia dini (dental neglect) berdampak semakin tingginya angka penyakit gigi dan mulut anak usia dini, salah satunya adalah Early Childhood Caries (ECC). Faktor sosiodemografi seperti pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, serta keikutsertaan dalam program jaminan kesehatan ditemukan mempunyai hubungan tidak langsung terhadap perilaku kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan faktor sosiodemografi orang tua dengan kejadian Early Childhood Caries (ECC). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2025 dengan desain studi analitik dan pendekatan cross-sectional, Pengambilan sampel memakai teknik purpossive sampling sebanyak 54 anak usia dini yang bersekolah di RA/TK Arrisalah Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang. Variabel Sosiodemografi diukur melalui kuesioner dan variabel ECC diukur dengan melakukan pemeriksaan intra oral anak usia dini memakai indeks def-t. Data hasil penelitian dianalisa dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil analisa ditemukan karakteristik sosiodemografi orang tua didominasi oleh pendidikan tinggi, pekerjaan dengan status sedang, pendapatan dengan kategori mampu dan memiliki jaminan kesehatan. Skor def-t anak usia dini rata-rata 6.81±4.794 dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan dan status jaminan kesehatan orang tua dengan status karies anak usia dini (P>0.05). Kata kunci: Anak Usia Dini, Early Childhood Caries (ECC), Orang Tua, Sosiodemografi The proportion of dental and oral health problems in Indonesia was 42.7% among children aged 3-4 years and 56.8% among children aged 5 years. The prevalence of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) among children aged 2-3 years in Padang City remains high at 72.9%, with an average caries experience of 3-4 teeth per child. Parental neglect of oral health care in early childhood (dental neglect) contributes to the increasing prevalemce of dental and oral diseases among young children, one of which is Early Childhood Caries (ECC). Sociodemographic factors such as education, occupation, income, and participation in health insurance programs have been reported to have an indirect association with health behavior. This study aimed to determine the relationship between parental sociodemographic factors and the incidence of Early Childhood Caries (ECC). The study was conducted in February 2025 using an analytical study design with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique involving 54 children enrolled at RA/TK Arrisalah, Koto Tangah District, Padang City. Sociodemographic variables were measured using questionnaires, while ECC status was assessed through intraoral examinations using the def-t index. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most parents had a high educational level, moderate employment status, sufficient income, and health insurance coverage. The mean def-t score among children was 6.81±4.794, and no significant relationship was found between parental education, occupation, income, and health insurance status with ECC status among children (P>0.05). Keywords: Early Childhood, Early Childhood Caries (ECC), Parents, Sociodemograpic Factors

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