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<![CDATA[Korelasi antara dimensi vertikal oklusi dengan panjang jari kelingking pada sub-ras Deutro Melayu ]]>
<![CDATA[Cytha Nilam Chairani]]>;
<![CDATA[Eni Rahmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 2, No 3 (2016): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.10822
<![CDATA[Correlation between VDO with length of little finger in Malay Deutro sub race. The correct determination of vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) is an important step to to concern for dentist in clinical procedures of dental treatment. VDO is defined as the distance between two selected anatomic points, one point on maxilla and the other on mandibule in centric occlusion. There are various measurements of VDO methods suggested. Recently, many researchers have been studied antropometric method to determine the VDO. One of the antropometric methods is the length of little finger measurement. VDO and length of little finger are influenced by human race and each race has different specific characteristic. This study choose Malay Deutro sub race as one of sub-races in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between measurement of DVO and length of little finger of Malay Deutro sub race in Padang. This study use observational analysis with cross sectional approach. The samples consist of 56 males and 56 females, 112 respondents in total. The respondents are Malay Deutro sub race that domicile in Padang and are eligible. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test. VDO and length of little finger of Mal ay Deutro sub race was significantly correlated (r value= 0,768) and the result of VDO was almost equal with length of little fi nger (p value= 0,000) that means statistically significant. The Antropometric parameter measurement of the length of little finger can be used in determination of VDO. ABSTRAKPenentuan dimensi vertikal oklusi (DVO) yang tepat merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang perlu diperhatikan dokter gigi dalam prosedur klinis perawatan gigi. DVO adalah jarak antara dua titik anatomi yang dipilih, yaitu satu titik pada maksila dan satu titik pada mandibula ketika posisi oklusi sentrik. Beberapa metode dianjurkan dalam pengukuran DVO. Salah satu metode penentuan DVO yang dikembangkan oleh para ahli yaitu metode antropometri. Metode ini dilakukan dengan cara pengukuran panjang jari kelingking. DVO dan panjang jari kelingking berbeda pada setiap ras manusia karena masing-masing ras memiliki ciri-ciri spesifik yang berbeda antara satu dengan yang lain. Sub ras Deutro Melayu merupakan salah satu sub ras di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara hasil pengukuran DVO dan panjang jari kelingking pada sub ras Deutro Melayu di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 112 warga Kota Padang yang merupakan sub ras Deutro Melayu dan memenuhi kriteria, terdiri dari 56 orang laki-laki dan 56 orang perempuan. Data diuji secara statistik dengan analisis Pearson correlation. Terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara hasil pengukuran DVO dengan panjang jari kelingking dengan nilai r=0,768 dan hasil kedua pengukuran ini menunjukkan nilai yang hampir sama dengan nilai p=0,000, sehingga signifikan secara statistik (p<0,05). Pengukuran antropometri panjang jari kelingking merupakan metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan DVO. ]]>
<![CDATA[Penanggulangan estetik dengan porcelain laminate veneers pada diskolorasi gigi depan rahang atas Overcoming esthetic with porcelain laminate veneers on discolorisation of anterior maxillary teeth ]]>
<![CDATA[Eni Rahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Deddy Firman]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasna Dziab]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 12 No. 3 (2013): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[DiscoverSys Inc. ]]>
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DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v12i3.377
<![CDATA[In modern dentistry, porcelain laminate veneers have become ultimate option of tooth rehabilitation for improvedesthetics performance. The demand to have better smile and beautiful face pushed patient to visit dentist byrehabilitating functional and esthetic, especially anterior tooth. Characteristics of porcelain measuring up to opticproperties, biocompatibiliy and resistance could give satisfying result on a long term. Transformation, size measure,tooth position and colour can be achieved by minimal preparation of minimum tooth structure. This paper describedcase selection and proper manipulation technique in determining efficacy of treatment with porcelain laminateveneers.]]>
<![CDATA[Differences in the Effectiveness of Online and Offline Dental and Oral Health Education Management for Middle School Children in the New Normal Era of Covid 19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Haria Fitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Eni Rahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nila Kasuma]]>;
<![CDATA[Murni Wati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v9i1.8495
<![CDATA[Dental and oral health of children in Indonesia is still a problem which is dominated by dental caries and periodontal disease. It is very important to pay attention to the teeth and mouth, otherwise there will be infection and damage to the teeth. Tooth decay in children is also the number one dental problem that occurs among children. The most influential factor in these two diseases is the behavioral factor. Therefore, education about dental and oral health is needed to avoid dental and oral diseases. Through the outreach program, it is hoped that it can increase knowledge and raise awareness of the importance of maintaining dental and oral health and be able to participate actively in improving self-pet efforts. During the Covid-19 pandemic, one must pay attention to dental and oral health. One way to provide education is with an online approach. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are differences in the effectiveness of online and offline education. This type of research is experimental with a pre-test and post-test group design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling method with a total sample of 250 people. Univariate analysis with N-Gain test, bivariate analysis was performed with Wilcoxon test. The results of this study were equally effective both online and offline with p 0.05Keywords: education ; dental health ; online; offline]]>
<![CDATA[REPLACEMENT OF POSTERIOR MISSING TEETH WITH PORCELAIN FUSED TO METAL (PFM) BRIDGE ]]>
<![CDATA[Eni Rahmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2013): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v1i2.26
<![CDATA[Porcelain fused to metal (PFM) bridge is the most of treatment that commonly used as a fixed partial dentures. One of the indication for PFM bridge is to replacing the loss of posterior teeth. This case report discussed about the treatment of posterior missing teeth with PFM bridge. Objective: to explain the clinical procedures of PFM bridges to treat the patient with posterior missing teeth. Case report: A 29-years old woman came to prosthodontic clinic in Faculty of Dentistry University of Padjadjaran with chief complaint of right maxillary posterior missing teeth. The treatment planning that have been choosen for this case was the porcelain fused to metal bridge due this excellent characteristic of resistence to mastication force compared with other types of bridge such as all ceramic or all acrylic bridge. Beside that, the aesthetic achievement of this kind of bridges is more excellent than all metal bridges. Disscussion: A spatial analysis, calculation the number of abutment against which used, and selected design bridge very determine the success of this treatment. In addition to that, the clinical procedures consisting of abutment teeth preparation, an accurate impression, and appropriate cementation were needed to get the satisfactory result. Conclusions: The porcelain fused to metal bridge is a appropriate option for posterior missing teeth treatment that fullfil satisfactorical biomechanical and esthetic factors.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN BENTUK DAN UKURAN RUGAE PALATINA ANTARA MAMAK DAN KAMANAKAN LAKI-LAKI SUKU MINANGKABAU DI WILAYAH LUHAK NAN TIGO ]]>
<![CDATA[Ovy Prima Damara]]>;
<![CDATA[Nila Kasuma]]>;
<![CDATA[Eni Rahmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/andalas dent. j..v5i1.66
<![CDATA[Forensic odontology in dentistry is used to identify victims. Several methods can be used, such as rugoscopy. Rugoscopy is a victim identification method by evaluating the palatal rugae. Rugoscopy is very advantageous due to its low cost, fast results and practical nature. Palatal rugae is protected from trauma and high temperature due to its internal position in the oral cavity. Palatal rugae is an individualistic structure, though it bears several resemblance with the hereditary pattern due to the polygenic mechanism. The purpose of this research is to determine the difference of palatal rugae shape and size between uncle and nephew in Minangkabau ethnics. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. A total of 78 pairs of uncle and nephew of the Minangkabau ethnicity in Luhak Nan Tigo. Palatal rugae is classified using the Thomaz and Khutze classification. Data were analyzed by using Mann Whitney non-parametric statistical analysis. Data analysis show the palatal rugae shape of uncle and nephew from the Minangkabau ethnicity is dominated by a wavy shape, followed by curvy, straight, unified and circular shapes. The palatal rugae size of uncle and naphew from the Minangkabau ethnicity is dominated by primary size, followed by secondary and fragmenter size. Mann Whitney analysis revealed no significant difference of palatal rugae shape and size between uncle and nephew in Minangkabau ethnics (p>0,05), though there is a significant difference in the unified shape (p<0,05). Palatal rugae shape and size have a similar pattern with hereditery patterns, though not identical. Palatal rugae may be used as a secondary method of victim identification Keywords : Rugoscopy, palatal rugae, uncle and nephew]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN STABILITAS DIMENSI ANTARA CETAKAN ALGINAT YANG DIBERI DESINFEKTAN EKSTRAK DAUN ALPUKAT (Persea americana mill) DENGAN NATRIUM HIPOKLORIT ]]>
<![CDATA[An Nisaa Amelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Netti Suharti]]>;
<![CDATA[Eni Rahmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/andalas dent. j..v5i2.73
<![CDATA[Background : Alginat is one of the most used impression material in dentistry.. Alginate impression need to be disinfected to prevent cross-infection. One of effective natural material that can be used as disinfectant is avocado leaves. The process of disinfection could interfered the dimensional stability of alginate impression caused of imbibition properties in alginate itself. Purpose : To determine the differences of dimensional stability of alginate impression which disinfected with avocado leave extract 100% compared 0.5% sodium hypochlorite. Method : This research was an experimental laboratory with post -test only control group design. Sample were divided into 3 groups, 1 group were sprayed with aquadest as control group and 2 treatment groups were sprayed with avocado leaves extract 100% and 0.5% sodium hypochlorite and stored for 10 minutes. The impression then casted with gypsum in cylinder mold and diameter of the cast were measured. The One Way ANOVA test were used to determine the dimensional stability of the difference between the groups. Result :The results showed that the alginate impression which disinfected with avocado leaves extract 100% have a significant dimensional change, that is 0.123 ± 0.011 mm compared with 0.5% sodium hypochlorite only 0.034 ± 0.011 mm. Conclution : There are differences in dimensional stability of alginate impression which disinfected with avocado leaf extract 100% and 0.5% sodium hypochlorite. Keywords:Dimensional stability, avocado leaves extract, and sodium hypochlorite]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEHILANGAN GIGI DAN KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmat Dwi Putra Perkasa]]>;
<![CDATA[Eni Rahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ilmiawati Ilmiawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v6i1.89
<![CDATA[Tooth loss is a problem of dental and oral health that is often found in every individual. The prevalence of tooth loss increases with increasing age in a person, especially in the elderly. Tooth loss causes a decrease in oral function, especially in the function of mastication and physical function in the elderly, which then affects the quality of life. To determine the relationship of tooth loss with quality of life related to oral health in the elderly at Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kecamatan Koto Tangah.. The research uses observational analytic with a cross sectional study approach to 105 elderly people (≥ 60 years). Data collection was carried out by means of general interviews with respondents followed by oral examinations and lastly an interview was conducted using the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 questionnaire (OHIP-14). Data analysis used in this study is Chi-square statistical test. The elderly population in Kecamatan Koto Tangah had an average of 5-10 tooth loss with the most distribution were posterior tooth loss. As many as 50.5% of elderly people in Kecamatan Koto Tangah had a good quality of life. The majority of respondents with anterior-posterior tooth loss showed poor quality of life. Chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between the number of tooth loss and quality of life related to oral health (p <0.001; OR=16.127) and there was a significant relationship between the location of tooth loss and quality of life related to oral health (p <0.001 ; OR=9,274).]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DOKTER GIGI MUDA DENGAN MUTU PELAYANAN DITINJAU DARI KEPUASAN PASIEN DI KLINIK FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmi Agvanesia]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulkarnain Agus]]>;
<![CDATA[Eni Rahmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v2i2.115
<![CDATA[Background: Interpersonal Communication is a communication skill and it is one of the competencies that must be had by dentists, therefore, FKG UNAND has been trying to implement this soft skill by implementing it into curriculum. Patient satisfaction on interpersonal communication is thought to be one of the factors that determines the quality of a health service. The aim of the study is to determine whether there is a relationship between interpersonal communication of co-assistant students with service quality based on patient satisfaction at FKG UNAND clinic. Method: The study was an observational cross-sectional analytic approach. The sampling was simple random and the number of subjects were 90 respondents. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires consisting of 17 questions; they were 12 questions regarding interpersonal communication and 9 questions regarding patient satisfaction on service quality. Results: The result of chi-square test for interpersonal communication of co-assistant students-patient is p = 0.041 [p < 0.05]. This shows that there is a significant relationship between interpersonal communication of co-assistant students with service quality based on of patient satisfaction at FKG UNAND Clinic. Conclusion: There is relationship between interpersonal communication of co-assistant students and service quality based on of patient satisfaction at FKG UNAND Clinic.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL PADA TRIMESTER DUA DAN TIGA DENGAN STATUS KESEHATAN JARINGAN PERIODONTAL DI PUSKESMAS ANDALAS PADANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Rydwan Efendi]]>;
<![CDATA[Yustini Alioes]]>;
<![CDATA[Eni Rahmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v2i2.116
<![CDATA[The increasing production of hormone estrogen and progesteron during pregnance known as a risk factors of periodontal disease during pregnance. The other risk factor of periodontal disease during pregnance is obesity, because adipose tissue in obesity person produce pro inflamatory cytokines that influence periodontal status. Both of this risk factors could happen in pregnance woman. During pregnancy, production of hormones estrogen, progesteron and the weight is gained. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between weight during pregnance with periodontal status. This research was an observational analytic with crossectional comparative, with 52 sampels. CPI indeks was used to evaluate the periodontal status meanwhile weight during pregnance was measured by GWS IOM. The resulting data were analyzed by chi-square test. There were significantly differences between pregnance weight at trimester 2nd and 3rd with increasing of the Community Periodontal Indeks.]]>
<![CDATA[MANAJEMEN KLINIS CU-SIL DENTURE PADA PASIEN DENGAN SEDIKIT GIGI ASLI YANG TERSISA ]]>
<![CDATA[Silmi Gusdayuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Eni Rahmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v6i2.125
<![CDATA[Nowadays one of the prime concern in dentistry is on preservation of remaining natural teeth. Many patients require replacement of missing teeth and associated structures to enhance appearance, improve masticatory efficiency, prevent unwanted movement of teeth (overeruption/ drifting), and/ or improve phonetics. Presence of few teeth in oral cavity helps in preserving alveolar ridge integrity, maintain the proprioception, and gives psychological benefit to the patient. This case report presents a case of a 54-years-old female with few remaining teeth, one remaining tooth in maxilla and two remaining teeth in mandible. Patient wants to get her masticatory function and aestethic back with maintain her remaining teeth. Cu-sil denture is one of the simplest removable partial denture that can replace missing teeth where only few teeth remain in oral cavity. A Cu-sil denture is a denture with holes, lined by a gasket, the holes that providing space for remaining natural teeth to emerge into the oral cavity through the denture.]]>
