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Korelasi antara dimensi vertikal oklusi dengan panjang jari kelingking pada sub-ras Deutro Melayu Cytha Nilam Chairani; Eni Rahmi
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 2, No 3 (2016): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Correlation between VDO with length of little finger in Malay Deutro sub race. The correct determination of vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) is an important step to to concern for dentist in clinical procedures of dental treatment. VDO is defined as the distance between two selected anatomic points, one point on maxilla and the other on mandibule in centric occlusion. There are various measurements of VDO methods suggested. Recently, many researchers have been studied antropometric method to determine the VDO. One of the antropometric methods is the length of little finger measurement. VDO and length of little finger are influenced by human race and each race has different specific characteristic. This study choose Malay Deutro sub race as one of sub-races in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between measurement of DVO and length of little finger of Malay Deutro sub race in Padang. This study use observational analysis with cross sectional approach. The samples consist of 56 males and 56 females, 112 respondents in total. The respondents are Malay Deutro sub race that domicile in Padang and are eligible. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test. VDO and length of little finger of Mal ay Deutro sub race was significantly correlated (r value= 0,768) and the result of VDO was almost equal with length of little fi nger (p value= 0,000) that means statistically significant. The Antropometric parameter measurement of the length of little finger can be used in determination of VDO. ABSTRAKPenentuan dimensi vertikal oklusi (DVO) yang tepat merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang perlu diperhatikan dokter gigi dalam prosedur klinis perawatan gigi. DVO adalah jarak antara dua titik anatomi yang dipilih, yaitu satu titik pada maksila dan satu titik pada mandibula ketika posisi oklusi sentrik. Beberapa metode dianjurkan dalam pengukuran DVO. Salah satu metode penentuan DVO yang dikembangkan oleh para ahli yaitu metode antropometri. Metode ini dilakukan dengan cara pengukuran panjang jari kelingking. DVO dan panjang jari kelingking berbeda pada setiap ras manusia karena masing-masing ras memiliki ciri-ciri spesifik yang berbeda antara satu dengan yang lain. Sub ras Deutro Melayu merupakan salah satu sub ras di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara hasil pengukuran DVO dan panjang jari kelingking pada sub ras Deutro Melayu di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 112 warga Kota Padang yang merupakan sub ras Deutro Melayu dan memenuhi kriteria, terdiri dari 56 orang laki-laki dan 56 orang perempuan. Data diuji secara statistik dengan analisis Pearson correlation. Terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara hasil pengukuran DVO dengan panjang jari kelingking dengan nilai r=0,768 dan hasil kedua pengukuran ini menunjukkan nilai yang hampir sama dengan nilai p=0,000, sehingga signifikan secara statistik (p<0,05). Pengukuran antropometri panjang jari kelingking merupakan metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan DVO.

Penanggulangan estetik dengan porcelain laminate veneers pada diskolorasi gigi depan rahang atas Overcoming esthetic with porcelain laminate veneers on discolorisation of anterior maxillary teeth Eni Rahmi; Deddy Firman; Hasna Dziab
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 12 No. 3 (2013): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v12i3.377

In modern dentistry, porcelain laminate veneers have become ultimate option of tooth rehabilitation for improvedesthetics performance. The demand to have better smile and beautiful face pushed patient to visit dentist byrehabilitating functional and esthetic, especially anterior tooth. Characteristics of porcelain measuring up to opticproperties, biocompatibiliy and resistance could give satisfying result on a long term. Transformation, size measure,tooth position and colour can be achieved by minimal preparation of minimum tooth structure. This paper describedcase selection and proper manipulation technique in determining efficacy of treatment with porcelain laminateveneers.

Differences in the Effectiveness of Online and Offline Dental and Oral Health Education Management for Middle School Children in the New Normal Era of Covid 19 Haria Fitri; Eni Rahmi; Nila Kasuma; Murni Wati
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v9i1.8495

Dental and oral health of children in Indonesia is still a problem which is dominated by dental caries and periodontal disease. It is very important to pay attention to the teeth and mouth, otherwise there will be infection and damage to the teeth. Tooth decay in children is also the number one dental problem that occurs among children. The most influential factor in these two diseases is the behavioral factor. Therefore, education about dental and oral health is needed to avoid dental and oral diseases. Through the outreach program, it is hoped that it can increase knowledge and raise awareness of the importance of maintaining dental and oral health and be able to participate actively in improving self-pet efforts. During the Covid-19 pandemic, one must pay attention to dental and oral health. One way to provide education is with an online approach. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are differences in the effectiveness of online and offline education. This type of research is experimental with a pre-test and post-test group design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling method with a total sample of 250 people. Univariate analysis with N-Gain test, bivariate analysis was performed with Wilcoxon test. The results of this study were equally effective both online and offline with p 0.05Keywords: education ; dental health ; online; offline

PERBEDAAN BENTUK DAN UKURAN RUGAE PALATINA ANTARA MAMAK DAN KAMANAKAN LAKI-LAKI SUKU MINANGKABAU DI WILAYAH LUHAK NAN TIGO Ovy Prima Damara; Nila Kasuma; Eni Rahmi
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Forensic odontology in dentistry is used to identify victims. Several methods can be used, such as rugoscopy. Rugoscopy is a victim identification method by evaluating the palatal rugae. Rugoscopy is very advantageous due to its low cost, fast results and practical nature. Palatal rugae is protected from trauma and high temperature due to its internal position in the oral cavity. Palatal rugae is an individualistic structure, though it bears several resemblance with the hereditary pattern due to the polygenic mechanism. The purpose of this research is to determine the difference of palatal rugae shape and size between uncle and nephew in Minangkabau ethnics. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. A total of 78 pairs of uncle and nephew of the Minangkabau ethnicity in Luhak Nan Tigo. Palatal rugae is classified using the Thomaz and Khutze classification. Data were analyzed by using Mann Whitney non-parametric statistical analysis. Data analysis show the palatal rugae shape of uncle and nephew from the Minangkabau ethnicity is dominated by a wavy shape, followed by curvy, straight, unified and circular shapes. The palatal rugae size of uncle and naphew from the Minangkabau ethnicity is dominated by primary size, followed by secondary and fragmenter size. Mann Whitney analysis revealed no significant difference of palatal rugae shape and size between uncle and nephew in Minangkabau ethnics (p>0,05), though there is a significant difference in the unified shape (p<0,05). Palatal rugae shape and size have a similar pattern with hereditery patterns, though not identical. Palatal rugae may be used as a secondary method of victim identification Keywords : Rugoscopy, palatal rugae, uncle and nephew

PERBEDAAN STABILITAS DIMENSI ANTARA CETAKAN ALGINAT YANG DIBERI DESINFEKTAN EKSTRAK DAUN ALPUKAT (Persea americana mill) DENGAN NATRIUM HIPOKLORIT An Nisaa Amelia; Netti Suharti; Eni Rahmi
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Background : Alginat is one of the most used impression material in dentistry.. Alginate impression need to be disinfected to prevent cross-infection. One of effective natural material that can be used as disinfectant is avocado leaves. The process of disinfection could interfered the dimensional stability of alginate impression caused of imbibition properties in alginate itself. Purpose : To determine the differences of dimensional stability of alginate impression which disinfected with avocado leave extract 100% compared 0.5% sodium hypochlorite. Method : This research was an experimental laboratory with post -test only control group design. Sample were divided into 3 groups, 1 group were sprayed with aquadest as control group and 2 treatment groups were sprayed with avocado leaves extract 100% and 0.5% sodium hypochlorite and stored for 10 minutes. The impression then casted with gypsum in cylinder mold and diameter of the cast were measured. The One Way ANOVA test were used to determine the dimensional stability of the difference between the groups. Result :The results showed that the alginate impression which disinfected with avocado leaves extract 100% have a significant dimensional change, that is 0.123 ± 0.011 mm compared with 0.5% sodium hypochlorite only 0.034 ± 0.011 mm. Conclution : There are differences in dimensional stability of alginate impression which disinfected with avocado leaf extract 100% and 0.5% sodium hypochlorite. Keywords:Dimensional stability, avocado leaves extract, and sodium hypochlorite

Efektivitas Edukasi Penggunaan Pasta Gigi yang Mengandung Fluoride terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Kesehatan Mulut Puji Kurnia; Eni Rahmi; Reni Nofika; Yudi Setiawan; Eunike Yemima
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 05 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (STIKIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v11i05.1584

Kombinasi antara menyikat gigi yang bertujuan membersihkan plak secara mekanis dengan penggunaan pasta gigi mengandung ion fluor yang memengaruhi proses demineralisasi dan remineralisasi dapat mencegah karies. Anak berusia di bawah 8 tahun masih membutuhkan bimbingan dari orang tua terutama ibu dalam proses menyikat gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas edukasi penggunaan pasta gigi yang mengandung fluoride terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan mulut anak. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan subyek penelitian berjumlah 25 subyek dari 32 subyek awal, terdiri dari guru SMKN 1 Batanghari Jambi yang merupakan seorang ibu. Subyek dievaluasi secara daring dengan 8 butir closed ended question saat pre-test (20 Juni 2021) dan post-test (21 Juni 2021). Uji statistik menggunakan pre-test dan post-test dengan SPSS. Uji indeks gain score dilakukan untuk menentukan tingkat efektivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan responden antara sebelum (5,16±1,930) dan setelah (5,64 ± 1,800) pemberian edukasi penggunaan pasta gigi yang mengandung fluoride. Nilai efektivitas yaitu 0,2 (g<0,3). Edukasi kepada ibu memberikan pengaruh positif namun nilai efektivitasnya rendah.

Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca L) Terhadap Candida albicans dan Streptococcus mutans Sebagai Pembersih Basis Akrilik Gigi Tiruan Lepasan Desy Purnama Sari; Eni Rahmi; Ivony Fitria
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v11i1.239

Background: Banana peels are always thrown away because they are considered items that cannot be eaten or reused, but recent study prove that it contains effective ingredients that can be used as antibacterial and antifungal agent. Kepok banana peel (Musa paradisiaca L) can kill and inhibit certain types of bacteria, including Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of banana peel extract (Musa paradisiaca L) as a denture cleanser on the removable denture acrylic plate. Methods: This is an experimental laboratory using 48 denture acrylic plates, size 10x10x2 mm. Kepok banana peels were extracted by maceration technique to concentration of 25%, 50% and 75% and used aquadest as control group. Moreover, 24 acrylic plates in each group that cultured by Candida albicans ATCC (American Type Culture Collection) 10231 dan dan Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 were soaked into four solutions (6 plates in each treatment), then total colony was counted by the Total Plate Count (TPC) method. The data was analyzed by computerized by one-way Annova with posttest only-control group design. Results: Reducing the amount of Candida albicans was most effective at a concentration of 75% with an average of 62.33 ± 25.91 (p=0.000), meanwhile the 50% concentration was the most effective on Streptococcus mutans with an average of 0.43 ± 0.41 (p=0.035). Conclusion: Kepok banana peel extract had an good effect on reducing the number of Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans colonies on the removable denture acrylic plates.

Efektivitas Edukasi Penggunaan Pasta Gigi yang Mengandung Fluoride terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Kesehatan Mulut Puji Kurnia; Eni Rahmi; Reni Nofika; Yudi Setiawan; Eunike Yemima
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 05 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v11i05.1584

Kombinasi antara menyikat gigi yang bertujuan membersihkan plak secara mekanis dengan penggunaan pasta gigi mengandung ion fluor yang memengaruhi proses demineralisasi dan remineralisasi dapat mencegah karies. Anak berusia di bawah 8 tahun masih membutuhkan bimbingan dari orang tua terutama ibu dalam proses menyikat gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas edukasi penggunaan pasta gigi yang mengandung fluoride terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan mulut anak. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan subyek penelitian berjumlah 25 subyek dari 32 subyek awal, terdiri dari guru SMKN 1 Batanghari Jambi yang merupakan seorang ibu. Subyek dievaluasi secara daring dengan 8 butir closed ended question saat pre-test (20 Juni 2021) dan post-test (21 Juni 2021). Uji statistik menggunakan pre-test dan post-test dengan SPSS. Uji indeks gain score dilakukan untuk menentukan tingkat efektivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan responden antara sebelum (5,16±1,930) dan setelah (5,64 ± 1,800) pemberian edukasi penggunaan pasta gigi yang mengandung fluoride. Nilai efektivitas yaitu 0,2 (g<0,3). Edukasi kepada ibu memberikan pengaruh positif namun nilai efektivitasnya rendah.

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