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All Journal Sosial Budaya Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora (KAGANGA) Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Menara Ilmu PERSPEKTIF
Ramdesta, Andry
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kawasan Terpadu Mandeh: Pengembangan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Erwin, Erwin; Irwandi, Ade; Ramdesta, Andry
Menara Ilmu : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Vol 19, No 2 (2025): Vol 19 No. 02 JANUARI 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v19i2.6194

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat yang dilakukan di kawasan Mandeh. Apakah pengembangan pariwisata yang dikembangkan telah mengintegrasikan keberlanjutan antara potensi ekologi, sosial budaya dan kebijakan pemerintah. .Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi pustaka. Melalui potensi destinasi yang ada dapat dilihat sebagai modal pendukung dalam pengembangan industri pariwisata di kawasan Mandeh. Namun, hal tersebut tentunya memerlukan koordinasi antar sektor; sektor pemerintah, pemangku kepentingan, dan warga masyarakat. Kawasan Mandeh belum sepenuhnya terkoordinasi karena belum adanya perencanaan jangka panjang yang berorientasi pada keberlanjutan dan belum adanya regulasi yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah daerah sebagai acuan hukum pengembangan kawasan Mandeh. Keterkaitan antara pariwisata berbasis masyarakat dengan pembangunan dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat memberikan dampak positif baik dalam pengelolaan maupun pemberdayaan. CBT sangat memperhatikan potensi sumber daya alam, keterampilan masyarakat setempat, sosial ekonomi, dan pelestarian lingkungan agar dapat terpadu dan berkelanjutan. Selain itu, pembangunan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat merupakan upaya yang sangat efektif untuk mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) 2030.Kata Kunci: Mandeh, Wisata Bahari, Wisata Berbasis masyarakat.  
Ulayat, Costum and Conflict: A Delicate Balance in Tiku Limo Jorong Community Indrizal, Edi; Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Nurti, Yevita; Irwandi, Ade; Ramdesta, Andry
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jiis.v11i1.95480

Abstract

This paper explains the agreement to hand over customary land as HGU for PT AMP Plantation which has conflict vulnerability. In 1994, the process of handing over customary land by Ninik Mamak Nagari Tiku Limo Jorong to the local government and made HGU by PT AMP Plantation for oil palm plantations. In the process there is an agreement agreed upon, namely the issue of the division of core land (70%) and plasma (30%) and compensation money (siliah jariah). So, the community demanded that this be realised. But over time, conflicts occurred both internally in the community and with the company. The approach uses descriptive methods with data collection in-depth interviews and observations. Infrorman was drawn using mixed techniques, namely purpose sampling and snowball. The results show that the conflict that occurred has been completed with a long process from 2000 until now. However, it is highly susceptible to future conflicts. The long conflict was influenced by two factors, which were the dualism factor of Ninik Mamak and the delay of the company to find a new agreement. Therefore, the balance made from the agreement letter is very vulnerable, because customary land is still bound to the community and the company even though it has become HGU.
Negosiasi Budaya pada Amalgamasi (Studi Kasus Suku Bangsa Bugis dengan Minangkabau di Kelurahan Tagaraja) Ramdesta, Andry; Syahrizal, Syahrizal; Anwar, Hairul
Sosial Budaya Vol 20, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/sb.v20i2.25863

Abstract

The Tagaraja Village shows the characteristics of a multicultural society with ethnic diversity including Malays, Bugis, Minangkabau, Javanese and others in one administrative area. Social relations that are established through amalgamation require that each family with a different cultural background negotiate with each other. The amalgamation that is the focus of this research is to find out the marriage system and how to negotiate marriages between the Bugis and Minangkabau ethnic groups who have differences in their marriage institutions. This study uses qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The results of the study show that the marriage procession is more dominant following the cultural peculiarities of the women's side, but lineage and inheritance rights are determined based on the agreement of the two families by calculating benefits from socio-cultural aspects.
Food Security Transitions and Constraints in Sipora Island, Mentawai Islands Regency Erwin, Erwin; Irwandi, Ade; Ramdesta, Andry
Menara Ilmu : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Vol 19, No 1 (2025): Vol 19 No. 01 APRIL 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v19i1.6529

Abstract

Studi ini mengidentifikasi intervensi sistem pertanian pangan dengan potensi transformasi yang tinggi untuk Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai yang berlangsung sejak tahun 1970-an oleh pemerintahan Indonenesia. Hal ini menindaklanjuti intervensi terhadap pangan lokal yang selama ini dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Mentawai khususnya di Kepulauan Sipora beralih ke sistem pertanian yaitu sawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Peralihan sistem pemenuhan pangan ini juga diimbangi dengan peralihan mata pencaharian melalui sistem berkebun. Awalnya berkebun pisang, keladi dan perladangan campur yang juga digunakan sebagai sumber makanan beralih ke komoditi dagang seperti cengkeh, pinang dan nilam. Peralihan ini menyebabkan penanaman makanan lokal terganggu dan kurang maksimalnya pengelolaan pertanian. Analisis dari penelitian ini menggarisbawahi perlunya pendekatan kebijakan yang holistik dalam upaya mencapai berbagai tujuan keberlanjutan. Menerapkan perpaduan kebijakan yang dirancang untuk mendorong keberlanjutan sistem pangan dan ekonomi secara bersamaan dapat mendorong Kepulauan Mentawai menuju sistem pangan yang berkelanjutan dan tangguh, dengan mengatasi interaksi yang kompleks antara pembangunan ekonomi, mata pencaharian dan peningkatan tanaman pangan.Kata Kunci: Ketahahan Pangan, Peralihan, Sipora, Kendala.
Manusia Dan Laot: Pengetahuan Penyelesaian Sampah Masyarakat Ramdesta, Andry; Syahrizal; Zainal Arifin
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/hqsr2548

Abstract

The waste solution that is the focus of this research is about the knowledge of the Tagaraja Village community about waste, laot and waste disposal sites so that they carry out such practices. This research uses qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The results of the study show that the Tagaraja Village community has knowledge about how to resolve waste that can be resolved either by burning, throwing it into the laot, throwing it into the paret or just left alone, then the understanding of laot that can transport, accommodate, and decompose waste quickly makes laot a priority to be applied by the community as a way to resolve waste. The conclusion of this study shows that the knowledge of people who live in an area with various phenomena that they continue to experience has the most important role for the community in behaving, and one of them is in resolving waste. Keyword: Garbage, Knowledge About How To Deal With Garbage, Sea.  
Socio-Economic Life of Fishermen's Community in Padang City Syahrizal; Meiyenti, Sri; Mitra, Robi; Ihsan, Shahibul; Ramdesta, Andry
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i1.10638

Abstract

This article aims to describe the socio-economic life of the fishing community in Purus Village, Padang City. The problem in the article concerns the socio-economic conditions of fishing communities in Padang City. This research was conducted on fishing communities in Purus Village, Padang City using ethnographic qualitative methods through observation, structured interviews, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The results of the research can be concluded: First, the reason for choosing a job as a fisherman is because this job is a job passed down from ancestors; they feel destined to be fishermen, do not have the capital to open another business, have a low level of education, and have no other skills. Second, the relationship between fishermen and their family members is not very close, because they are busy with their respective activities until the afternoon. Third, education in fishing families is generally only limited to middle and high school, because the costs are considered expensive and children lack motivation to study and continue their education to tertiary level. Fourth, there are still many fishing communities that do not have their own homes and live in simple rented houses. Fifth, income from fishing in the sea is uncertain, like a 'tiger's fortune', sometimes you get quite a lot of fish, and sometimes you don't catch any fish. The lack of socio-economic welfare of the fishing community in Purus, Padang City is influenced by unstable economic income.
Co-Authors Edi Indrizal Ermayanti Ermayanti Erwin Erwin Hairul Anwar, Hairul Ihsan, Shahibul Irwandi, Ade Mitra, Robi Sri Meiyenti Syahrizal Syahrizal Syahrizal Yevita Nurti Zainal Arifin