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DISKRIMINASI GENDER TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL SETEGAR EBONY KARYA ASIH KARINA ., Harianto
SASTRANESIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Mei
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32682/sastranesia.v1i1.98

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian Diskriminasi gender terbagi menjadi diskriminasi gender subordinasi, deskriminasi gender Stereotropy (pelabelan), diskriminasi gender violenci (kekerasan), dan diskriminasi beban ganda. Diskriminasi gender violenci terbagi menjadi dua yaitu kekerasan psikis dan kekerasan rumah tangga dalam hal ekonomi. Dengan adanya diskriminasi gender ini sebuah karya sastra akan menjadi inspirasi bagi para wanita untuk dapat lebih kreatif dan lebih baik lagi sehingga tidak ada lagi ketidakseimbangan dan ketidakadilan dalam perbedaan gender.Penelitian mengambil batasan masalah, yakni (1) Bentuk diskriminasi gender dalam kontek subordinasi dalam novel Setegar Ebony karya Asih Karina. (2) Bentuk diskriminasi gender dalam bentuk stereotropy dalam novel Setegar Ebony karya Asih Karina. (3) Bentuk Diskriminasi gender dalam bentuk violenci dalam novel Setegar Ebony karya Asih Karina. (4) Bentuk diskriminasi gender dalam kontek beban ganda  dalam novel Setegar Ebony karya Asih Karina didasarkan pada unsur-unsur penilaian yang terkandung di dalamnya.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu suatu metode yang menganalisis data berupa kata dan frasa yang ada didalam kalimat. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data yaitu novel. Data yang digunakan adalah kata, kalimat, dialog, narasi atau paragraf dalam novel Setegar Ebony karya Asih Karina.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada empat hal tentang diskriminasi gender yang terkandung dalam novel Setegar Ebony karya Asih Karina. Pertama, diskriminasi gender dalam konteks subordinasi. Kedua, diskriminasi gender dalam konteks Stereotropy (pelabelan). Ketiga, diskriminasi gender Violenci (kekerasan) terbagi menjadi dua yaitu kekerasan psikis dan kekerasan rumah tangga dalam hal ekonomi. Keempat, diskriminasi gender beban ganda.
Performans reproduksi induk babi di daerah topik: 1 Pertumbuhan anak periode menyusu pada paritas pertama S. Prawirodigdo .; Harianto .; R. Soedarsono .; A. Mujoko .
Hemera Zoa Vol. 77 No. 2 (1995): Jurnal Hemera Zoa
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Abstract

Dua-puluh ekor induk babi paritas pertama peranakan Lage White sedang bunting digunakan untuk mempelajari penampilan perturnbuhan anak babi prasapih di daerah tropik (Indonesia). Ternak penelitian dikandangkan secara individu dalam "farrowing crate" dan diberi pakan 2 kg/ekor/hari yang mengandung protein kasar 148 g/kg dengan energi 10.0 MJ GE/kg ransum sampai selama periode laktasi.Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata bobot lahir anak babi jantan (1,33 kg) tidak berbeda nyata dengan rata-rata bobot lahir anak betina (1,29 kg/ekor). Sampai umur 3 minggu rata-rata pertambahan bobot badan anak babi jantan (2,66 kg/ekor/hari) secara statistik juga tidak berbeda nyata dengan anak babi betina (2,77 kg/ekor/hari). Walaupun demikian secara keseluruhan terlihat bahwa bobot anak babi pada urnur 1,2 dan 3 minggu mempunyai korelasi (masing-masing R2 = 0,72; 0.63 dan 0,54) yang sangat nyata (P < 0,0l) terhadap bobot lahir. Kesimpulan yang bisa disampaikan, bahwa tingkat pertumbuhan anak babi sebelumdisapih pada penelitian ini rendah, dan dalam hal ini jumlah konsumsi energi ransum, tingkat pernberian makanan dan genetik induk berpotensi sebagai penyebabnya.
The purposes of this research were, (1) to analyze fiscal policy impact on food security performance and (2) to determine strategic policy on food security in North Sumatera Province.  Model of fiscal policy in North Sumatera Province which was built with the dynamic simultaneous equations system and used 2SLS with SYSLIN and SIMNLIN procedures.  In this study we also used pooled data in 1990-2007 period.  The results of this study showed that (1) factors of  fiscal performance in North Sumatera Boyke T. H. Situmorang; Harianto .; Mangara Tambunan; Nunung Kusnadi
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 2 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Abstract

The purposes of this research were, (1) to analyze fiscal policy impact on food security performance and (2) to determine strategic policy on food security in North Sumatera Province.  Model of fiscal policy in North Sumatera Province which was built with the dynamic simultaneous equations system and used 2SLS with SYSLIN and SIMNLIN procedures.  In this study we also used pooled data in 1990-2007 period.  The results of this study showed that (1) factors of  fiscal performance in North Sumatera, i.e. local tax and tax sharing were influenced by local GDP positively, otherwise general alocation funds and local retribution were not  influenced by local GDP; (2) during fiscal policy, food security performance increased, which was interpreted with increasing on live expectation age, decreasing infant mortality number, and malnutrition number; (3) in simulation section, decreasing of illiteracy and health expenditure gave better impact on food security and also increasing local GDP than other simulation.  Fiscal policy, especially in health and education sector, will stimulate quality social life in the future.   Key words: local fiscal policy, food security, simultaneous equations
The objectives of this research are identifying factors that influence the farmer’s decision to develop human resources and analyzing the role of human resources development to the income of farmer household.  Theoretical framework based on the analysis of farmer household economic using descriptive analysis and econometric using single equation.  The research location at province of Yogyakarta Province that are Bantul District represent coastal area and Kulon Progo District represents mountaino Demitria Dewi; Harianto .; Sjafri Mangkuprawira; Nunung Kusnadi
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 3 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Abstract

The objectives of this research are identifying factors that influence the farmer’s decision to develop human resources and analyzing the role of human resources development to the income of farmer household.  Theoretical framework based on the analysis of farmer household economic using descriptive analysis and econometric using single equation.  The research location at province of Yogyakarta Province that are Bantul District represent coastal area and Kulon Progo District represents mountainous area.  The result of economic analysis  shows factors that influence the farmer’s decision to make activity in human resources investment are farmer’s motivation, farmer’s education, amount of family members, farmer’s savings, perceptions toward human resources development and relation with organization.  Investment for human resources development at coastal area is higher than at mountainous area.  The income of farmers at coastal area influenced by education investment and health investment, while the income of farmers at mountainous area influenced by farmers education and family member education.  The implication of this research are the government facilitate better education and health services for farmers household, in order to access finance and market organization easier, optimizing all institution at rural area.   Key words: model of farmers household economic, human resources development and income of farmer household
Rice consumption contributes the largest spending among Indonesian. Meanwhile, the changing price of rice is influenced by national inflation. Increased in rice consumption is caused by the increase of population.  It is, therefore, clear that the problem of the rice price increament relates to rice demand and supply.  This research was aimed to analize (1) factors influenced the demand and supply of rice in Indonesia; (2) effectivity of government floor price purchasing policy (GFPPP) vis-à-vis Ria Kusumaningrum; Harianto .; Bonar M. Sinaga
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 4 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Abstract

Rice consumption contributes the largest spending among Indonesian. Meanwhile, the changing price of rice is influenced by national inflation. Increased in rice consumption is caused by the increase of population.  It is, therefore, clear that the problem of the rice price increament relates to rice demand and supply.  This research was aimed to analize (1) factors influenced the demand and supply of rice in Indonesia; (2) effectivity of government floor price purchasing policy (GFPPP) vis-à-vis brown rice price policy in frame of increasing rice production; (3) impact of GFPPP on rice demand and supply in Indonesia. The research used time series data ranging from the year of 1981 to 2005. Two stages least square (2SLS) method was used to analyze the data by means of SAS/ETS Version 6.12. It is concluded that the GFPPP increased rice supply in Indonesia. The GFPPP also increased rice price at farmer level and rice production, but decreased demand of the brown rice.     Keywords: rice, supply demand, policy of base price purchasing of government
Gender and food security are highly correlated.  The specific aims this study are (1) to analyze working time allocation based on gender, (2) to examine the income contribution of women to family income, and (3) to evaluate factors affecting food security at household level.  The phenomena of gender inequality and the high rate of malnutrition cases in the District of South Konawe indicate the persistent of food insecurity problems in household level.  Descriptive-qualitative analysis was employ Siti Aida Adha Taridala; Harianto .; Hermanto Siregar; Hardinsyah .
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 4 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Abstract

Gender and food security are highly correlated.  The specific aims this study are (1) to analyze working time allocation based on gender, (2) to examine the income contribution of women to family income, and (3) to evaluate factors affecting food security at household level.  The phenomena of gender inequality and the high rate of malnutrition cases in the District of South Konawe indicate the persistent of food insecurity problems in household level.  Descriptive-qualitative analysis was employed to examine the first two objectives, while econometric approach was used to analyze the last.  Due to the dependent variable has biner characteristic, logit model was employed, and since the cumulative distribution of dependent variables was nonlinear, maximum likelihood was employed to estimate the parameter.  The results of this study were : (1) gender working time allocation shows different pattern between man and women, while women working time allocations was focused on domestic activities, man working time allocation was concentrated on farming activities, (2) women contribute more income  from non-farm activities compared to man did, and (3) factors considered to affect the food security at farmer’s household level were family size, gender based income of non farm activities, and on-farm income.   Key words: gender, food security, logit model, maximum likelihood estimation, income
Rural banks (BPRs) have some roles to small industries especially in rural area.  The roles of BPRs are very important to develop the small industries because their capitals still limited.  But BPRs have some problems to conduct their roles.  The objectives of this study were (1) to identify small industries that being client of BPRs in West Sumatra and (2) to analyze the impact of credit to the increasing of small industries performance.  Those objectives can be analyzed using descriptive appro Zednita Azriani; Harianto .; Nunung Nuryartono
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 31 No. 3 (2008): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Abstract

Rural banks (BPRs) have some roles to small industries especially in rural area.  The roles of BPRs are very important to develop the small industries because their capitals still limited.  But BPRs have some problems to conduct their roles.  The objectives of this study were (1) to identify small industries that being client of BPRs in West Sumatra and (2) to analyze the impact of credit to the increasing of small industries performance.  Those objectives can be analyzed using descriptive approaches and econometrics in form of small industries model as simultaneous equation.  The result showed that amount of credit that received by small industries was only significant to value small industries but not significant to using labor.  There was no difference between the performance of constructed rural bank’s credit clients and non-constructed rural bank’s credit clients. Key words: credit, rural banks, financial performance, small industries
Migration is a natural process to distribute labor surplus in origin regions to destination regions having a high level of labor demand, but in recent years migration causes labor surplus and unemployment in the destination region.  The objective of this paper is to analyze the influence of migration on labor market behavior and to evaluate the impact of internal migration policy on labor market behavior in Indonesia.  To reach this objective, a simultaneous equation model containing 15 structur Safrida .; Bonar M. Sinaga; Hermanto Siregar; Harianto .
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 31 No. 2 (2008): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Abstract

Migration is a natural process to distribute labor surplus in origin regions to destination regions having a high level of labor demand, but in recent years migration causes labor surplus and unemployment in the destination region.  The objective of this paper is to analyze the influence of migration on labor market behavior and to evaluate the impact of internal migration policy on labor market behavior in Indonesia.  To reach this objective, a simultaneous equation model containing 15 structural equations and 5 identities equations are constructed.  The analysis use time series 1985-2006 data.  Model was estimated by 2SLS method and simulation was used the Newton method.  The results of this research indicated that migration influence labor supply in Jawa, Kalimantan and other island.  Factors that influence labor demand in Java are amount of industry and government development expenditure, but in Sumatera, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and other island influenced by total investment, government development expenditure and lag labor demand.  The impact of internal migration policy on labor market by way of increasing minimum wage can not solve labor market problem because the policy cause increase unemployment in each island.  The impact of increasing minimum wage and government development expenditure can solve labor market problem through decreasing unemployment, although average wage in each island is increasing.  The policy can also solve distribution of population by way of decreasing migration to Jawa.   Key words: internal migration, labor market
Credit aid programs can be used as a mean to improve the contribution of fishery sector. The impact of such credit on traditional fisheries was determined on the fishery productivity and their traditional fisherman income in Sulawesi Tengah Province.  The research result showed that the credit was needed as an additional capital for the fishery sustainability.  With such credit, the productivity of the fisheries increased as shown by sufficiently high incremental benefit which the fishermen achi Dewi Nur Asih; Harianto .; Nunung Kusnadi
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 31 No. 4 (2008): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Abstract

Credit aid programs can be used as a mean to improve the contribution of fishery sector. The impact of such credit on traditional fisheries was determined on the fishery productivity and their traditional fisherman income in Sulawesi Tengah Province.  The research result showed that the credit was needed as an additional capital for the fishery sustainability.  With such credit, the productivity of the fisheries increased as shown by sufficiently high incremental benefit which the fishermen achieved.  The credit also affected the fisherman household in making decision related to such economic behaviors as productivity activities, working time, income and expenditure.  Thus these behaviors were analyzed using an econometric approach with a simultaneous equation.   Key words: tradisional fisheries, household economics behavior, credit, policy of developing fishery catch
KLINIK ASURANSI SAMPAH SEBAGAI FASILITAS KESEHATAN DAN EDUKASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADA MASYARAKAT Isni Wahidiyah Susanto; Zulin Nurchayati; Harianto .
Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Fourth Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Jombang

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Abstract

Kesehatan merupakan rahmat yang tidak ternilai harganya, maka dari itu patut dijaga dan disyukuri oleh setiap umat manusia. Pelayanan kesehatan dirasa cukup mahal untuk sebagian masyarakat miskin. Banyak dari masyarakat kalangan menengah kebawah tidak bisa mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang layak bahkan sebagian dari mereka tidak pergi berobat karena tidak ada biaya. Asuransi kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan oleh semua golongan masyarakat. Tetapi karena biaya premi asuransi yang cukup tinggi, menyebabkan asuransi kesehatan hanya dapat dinikmati sebagian kalangan yang benar-benar mampu dalam hal finansial, sedangkan bagi masyarakat miskin asuransi kesehatan merupakan hal yang sangat sulit didapatkan. Bahkan jaminan kesehatan yang sudah disediakan pemerintah seperti Askes/BPJS Kesehatan dan Jamkesmas, juga dirasa masih cukup sulit didapatkan oleh masyarakat miskin. Permasalahan inilah yang membuat dr. Gamal Albinsaid untuk mendirikan Garbage Clinical Insurance (GCI) atau Klinik Asuransi Sampah yang digagas oleh Indonesia Medika sebagai organisasi sosial.  Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif studi pustaka dengan menjelaskan beberapa hasil penelitian sebelumnya bagaimana program Klinik Asuransi Sampah ini diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan sosial seperti sulitnya mendapatkan fasilitas kesehatan bagi masyarakat menengah kebawah dan menyelesaikan permasalahan lingkungan seperti sampah. Hasil dari studi pustaka ini diharapkan agar dapat menjadi acuan bahwa dengan adanya Klinik Asuransi Sampah ini dapat menyelesaikan masalah kesehatan dan mengurangi sampah lingkungan