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EDUKASI MP-ASI DAN MAKANAN BERGIZI SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING Kholilah Lubis; Desri Nova H; Indah Putri Ramadhanti
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Stunting atau severely stunting merupakan permasalahan malnutrisi (kekurangan nutrisi) dan menyumbang 22,2% dari anak di dunia. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia 21,6% dan menurun dari tahun sebelumnya. Di Sumatera Barat, prevalensi stunting 25,2% di tahun 2022 dan di Kota Bukittinggi mengalami penurunan, dari 19% di tahun 2021 menjadi 16,8% di tahun 2022. Penyebabnya asupan energi dan nutrisi harian yang tidak adekuat khususnya protein hewani. Menurut World Health Organization, dengan mengkonsumsi protein hewani sebanyak 10-15% perharinya dapat mencegah stunting pada balita. Dampak stunting sangat luas pada individu, masyarakat bahkan negara. Anak yang menderita stunting mengalami keterlambatan di sekolah menunjukkan pembelajaran dan kemampuan intelektual yang buruk, memiliki intelligent quotient (IQ) rendah, mengulang kelas di sekolah dan kecil kemungkinannya untuk lulus periode waktu normal. Anak-anak tidak mencapai kapasitas genetik maksimum pada tahap kehidupan selanjutnya sehingga membebani sumber daya manusia dalam hal produktivitas ekonomi yang rendah yang akhirnya mempengaruhi negara. Tujuan pengabdian adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan orangtua (ibu) mengenai penerapan MP-ASI baik dan makanan bergizi pada balita sebagai alternatif pencegahan stunting. Sasarannya adalah orangtua (ibu) balita sebanyak 21 orang di Posyandu Dahlia, Kelurahan Campago Guguk Bulek, Kota Bukittinggi. Tahapan pengabdian ini yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi/ pelaporan. Kegiatan ini memberi efek baik terhadap pengetahuan orangtua (ibu) dibuktikan dengan hasil evaluasi bahwa adanya peningkatan rerata pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN SIKAP SEKSUAL PRANIKAH DI SMK PRIMA NUSANTARA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2022 Desri Nova H; Neneng Fitria Ningsih; Kholilah Lubis; Yeltra Armi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v7i1.12831

Abstract

WHO yang telah melakukan penelitian dibeberapa Negara berkembang dimana didapatkan 40% remaja pria umur 18 tahun dan remaja putri umur 18 tahun sekitar 40% telah melakukan hubungan seks. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan sikap seksual pranikah di SMK Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi Tahun 2022. Desain penelitian cross sectional karena pengukuran variabel bebas dan terikat pada penelitian ini dilakukan pada saat bersamaan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Prima Nusantara tahun 2022 Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa jurusan keperawatan kelas XI sebanyak 18 orang, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, teknik pengolahan data editing, coding, tabulating dan pembersihan data, selain itu juga dilakukan analisa univariat dan bivariate. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan sikap terhadap perilaku seksual siswi kelas XI jurusan Keperawatan SMK Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi Tahun 2022 dengan uji chi squre 0.001 yang artinya p < 0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap seksual pranikah. Diharapkan bagi tempat penelitian untuk dapat selalu memberikan promosi kesehatan tentang pentingnya mengetahui kesehatan reproduksi serta sikap untuk menghadapi perilaku seksual pranikah selain itu bisa juga dimana pihak sekolah untuk bisa bekerjasama dalam memberikan promosi kesehatan tersebut.
Health Education of Visual Inspection Using Acetic Acid (VIA) as Cervical Cancer Screening Kholilah Lubis; Desti Nataria; Zilfi Yola Pitri; Mutia Felina
Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amjpm.v3i1.141

Abstract

Cervical Cancer (CC) is the fourth most frequently diagnosed malignancy and the greatest cause of cancer death in women, with 24 out of every 100.000 women years (approximately 15/100.000) in Indonesia. Human Papilloma Virus is a cause that triggers the development of a pre/ invasive lesion 15-20 years after the initial infection. An Alternative screening technique that’s easily carried out by healthcare, such as Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (VIA) was needed. The community service aims to address the community's ignorance and concern around VIA as CC screening, which will increase the community's (women) willingness and knowledge to assess reproductive health. Lecturers at Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi University collaborated with the Public Health Office in Bukittinggi and Mandiangian Koto Selayan District with questionnaires (20 questions as pre-test and post-test) in Forum Group Discussion in January 2021. The participants are married women. The result was the majority of participants were estimated 36-45 years old (46%), 18 participants were at university/ college educational level (36%), and the majority of the participants were housewives (50%). There was a significant difference (p-value = 0.000). Community service provides good benefits to increase the knowledge of married women. We hope the participants will want to participate in the VIA held at Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi University.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN FISIOLOGIS DAN PSIKOLOGIS IBU BERSALIN TAHUN 2023 Desri Nova Hamid; Nur Hidayah Afnas; Kholilah Lubis
Maternal Child Health Care Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Maternal Child Health Care
Publisher : Universitas Fort de Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/mchc.v5i2.2545

Abstract

AbstrakPersalinan adalah proses membuka dan menipisnya serviks, dari janin turun ke dalam jalan lahir. Kelahiran adalah proses di mana janin dan ketuban didorong keluar melalui jalan lahir. Adaptasi fisiologis dan psikologis selama persalinan bersifat dramatis dan sering dianggap ringan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan adaptasi perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis ibu bersalin tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini cross sectional untuk populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin yang melakukan persalinan di BPM Hj Desri Yenni, Amd.Keb Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini, sebanyak 24 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis ibu bersalin diperoleh 12 (18%) mendapatkan dukungan adapun 3 responden (9%) mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga namun mengalami perubahan adaptasi fisiologis dan psikologis yang negative sedangkan responden yang kurang mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga namun dengan adapatasi fisiologis dan psikologis yang positif sebanyak 4 responden (6%) dam perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis negative kurang mendapatkan dukungan keluarga sebanyak 5 responden (15%) nilai p value 0.07 yang artinya kurang dari 0.07 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan adaptasi perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis pada ibu bersalin. Diharapkan bagi tempat penelitian untuk dapat selalu memberikan edukasi kepada keluarga tentang pentingnya memahami perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis kala I, II, III dan IV pada ibu bersalinKata Kunci      : Perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis, dukungan keluargaAbstractLabor is the process of opening and thinning the cervix, from the fetus down into the birth canal. Birth is a process in which the fetus and amniotic fluid are pushed out through the birth canal. Physiological and psychological adaptations during labor are dramatic and often underestimated. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and adaptation to physiological and psychological changes in mothers giving birth in 2023. The study design was cross-sectional for the population in this study were all mothers who gave birth at BPM Hj Desri Yenni, Amd.Keb. Number of samples in the study In this study, there were 24 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique used accidental sampling technique. The results of the research on physiological and psychological changes in mothers giving birth obtained 12 (18%) received support while 3 respondents (9%) accidental sampling technique. The results of the research on physiological and psychological changes in mothers giving birth obtained 12 (18%) received support while 3 respondents (9%) received support from the family but experienced negative physiological and psychological adaptation changes, while respondents who lacked support from the family but with physiological and psychological adaptations positive as many as 4 respondents (6%) and negative physiological and psychological changes lack of family support as many as 5 respondents (15%) p value of 0.07 which means less than 0.07 so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family support and adaptation to physiological and psychological changes in maternity mother. It is hoped that research sites can always provide education to families about the importance of understanding the physiological and psychological changes in the first, second, third and fourth stages of childbirth in mothers.Keywords: Physiological and psychological changes, family support
Factors Associated with Early Complementary Feeding in Infants Before 6 Months of Age Pitri, Zilfi Yola; Lubis, Kholilah; H, Desri Nova
JURNAL IBU DAN ANAK Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ibu dan Anak, Volume 12, No.1, Mei 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau Under Health Ministry Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jia.v12i1.887

Abstract

The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Bukittinggi City increased by 71.9%, but the results are still below the national target of 80%, which means that there are still many babies who are given complementary foods before the age of 6 months. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the provision of complementary foods to infants before 6 months of age in Bukittinggi city in 2024. This type of research is analytic in nature with a cross sectional design. the sample in this study was 49 respondents who were taken by saturation, namely all populations were used as research subjects. Chi Square statistical test. The results showed that 36.7% of respondents gave complementary foods to their babies before the age of 6 months. The results of bivariate data analysis obtained a value of p <0.05 for maternal employment status with a value of p = 0.001 and health worker support with a value of p = 0.023, It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between working mothers and health worker support with the provision of complementary foods to infants before the age of 6 months.
Pengaruh perawatan metode kanguru (PMK) terhadap durasi tidur bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) Lubis, Kholilah; Pitri, Zilfi Yola; Yanti, Mutiara Dwi
Jurnal Asuhan Kebidanan Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Journal of Midwifery Care
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan Garawangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jmc.v5i1.1343

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Durasi tidur bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) adalah lamanya tidur bayi (menit) dalam pengaturan satu siklus tidur yang berkualitas pada bayi <2500 gr. Durasi tidur BBLR penting diperhatikan karena paling rentan terhadap risiko kematian serta permasalahan tumbuh kembang hingga dewasa.  Prevalensi BBLR di Indonesia tahun 2023 sebesar 6,1%, dan angka cukup tinggi dari tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) dapat menstabilkan tanda-tanda vital BBLR, mencegah hipotermi, meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, mengurangi siklus rawat inap, mencegah kematian, meningkatkan ikatan antara ibu dan bayi (bonding) melalui durasi tidur yang lama. Maka pada penelitian ini mencari pengaruh PMK terhadap durasi tidur bayi BBLR.Metode: Penelitian quasy experimental dengan Posttest Only Control Group Design. Populasi BBLR di RSUD Haji Abdoel Madjij Batoe bulan Februari – April 2023 sebanyak 33 bayi dengan teknik total sampling; 16 bayi kelompok kontrol dengan perawatan inkubator, sementara 17 bayi kelompok intervensi dengan PMK.Hasil: Hasil statistik terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi yang diberikan PMK dengan nilai p = 0,001 terhadap durasi tidur bayi BBLR.Kesimpulan: PMK sangat direkomendasikan meningkatkan durasi tidur bayi berkualitas yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap tumbuh kembang bayi BBLR.
Pemberdayaan Kader Parodi Sehati (Penggerak Reproduksi Sehat Optimal) Upaya Preventif Masalah Kesehatan Reproduksi Ramadhanti, Indah Putri; H, Desri Nova; Rifni, Indrie Aulia; Lubis, Kholilah
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v6i2.1124

Abstract

Menurut WHO tahun 2023 prevalensi penyakit organ reproduksi wanita 23-29% vaginosis backterial. Tahun 2022 remaja di Provinsi Sumatera Barat baik pria maupun wanita, masing-masing 70.9%  dan 67.9% mengaku telah mempunyai pacar, 2.2% wanita 3.4% pria pernah melakukan hubungan seksual. Di Bukittinggi tahun 2024, infeksi menular seksual ditemukan data 14.493 kasus remaja. Pencegahan melalui program pemerintah Pelayanan Kesehatan Pelayanan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) dan posyandu, tetapi hasilnya belum memuaskan. Melalui pemberdayaan kader kesehatan reproduksi diharapkan dapat mengoptimalisasikan kesehatan reproduksi Kota Bukittinggi dalam mencegah terjadinya masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Mitra kolaborasi adalah Sekolah Keluarga Kota Bukittinggi  pada Bulan Juni tahun 2024. Sasaran kegiatan adalah yaitu 78 kader di Kecamatan Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh dan Kecamatan Guguak Panjang. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, kuesioner pre-posttest dan dokumentasi dengan rangkaian metode yaitu sosialisasi dan studi pendahuluan, persiapan kegiatan, pemberian materi melalui penerapan teknologi, dan evaluasi. Materi yang diberikan menggunakan media booklet & power point. Hasilnya: pengetahuan pretest 32,05%, pengetahuan posttest 90%. Semua kader (100%) mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan penyampaian edukasi tentang menjaga kesehatan reproduksi. Untuk mencapai SDG’s ketiga, yaitu kehidupan yang sehat dan sejahtera, disarankan adanya kolaborasi dengan Puskesmas dan lembaga layanan kesehatan lainnya dalam menggerakkan kaderisasi dibidang ini pada wilayah lainnya.
Internalizing the Code of Journalistic Ethics from an Islamic Perspective for Beginner Journalists Lubis, Kholilah; Simbolon, Nurmayanti Fitri; Amalia, Riadhoh; Nasution, Sahara Nurfitri; Rahmadani, Fadhilah; Amanda, Agnes; Alawi, Muhammad; Da'i, Raja Ali
Help: Journal of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : PT Agung Media Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62569/hjcs.v1i4.149

Abstract

The adherence to journalistic ethics is crucial for ensuring responsible and professional journalism. However, understanding and applying these ethics, especially from an Islamic perspective, presents challenges for beginner journalists. This study aims to explore the internalization of Islamic journalistic ethics among beginner journalists and identify the strategies to strengthen their ethical practices. The study employs a qualitative approach using Participatory Action Research (PAR), involving beginner journalists in interactive discussions and real-life case studies to facilitate the understanding and application of Islamic journalistic ethics. Data was collected through interviews and group discussions with journalists at various media outlets. The findings reveal that while beginner journalists have a basic understanding of journalistic ethics, their knowledge of Islamic principles, such as honesty, trustworthiness, and justice, is limited. The challenges in implementing these principles are primarily influenced by industry pressures, organizational culture, and the tension between press freedom and moral responsibility. The study highlights the need for deeper education and training on Islamic journalistic ethics to enable journalists to consistently apply these principles in their daily work. It emphasizes the importance of creating supportive environments for ethical behavior and fostering collaboration between media, educational institutions, and religious organizations. Future research should explore the broader application of Islamic ethics in digital media and investigate technological solutions to enhance ethical practices in journalism.
Differences Old Perineal Wound Healing Post Hecting with Anesthesia and Without Anasthesia in Postpartum Mother Pitri, Zilfi Yola; Lubis, Kholilah; Putri, Fania Anyke
JURNAL IBU DAN ANAK Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ibu dan Anak. Volume 13 Nomor 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau Under Health Ministry Republik Indonesia

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Abstract

The use of anesthesia in suturing perineal tears is a mother's loving care. giving anesthesia before being carried out by all midwives on the grounds that giving anesthesia can slow down wound healing. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a difference in post-healing perineal wound healing between mothers who were given anesthesia before perineal suturing and mothers who were not given anesthesia before perineal suturing. The type of research is pre-experimental, intact group comparison research design. The sample in this study was a total of 6 people, the sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Data analysis was carried out using the Independent T statistical test, the study was conducted from March 10-May 10, 2024 at Padang Pariaman Hospital. The results showed that the healing time for wounds using anesthesia was 10 days while the healing time for wounds not using anesthesia was 6 days. The results of the bivariate analysis can be concluded that there is a difference in wound healing between mothers who were given anesthesia before the perineal suturing procedure and mothers who were not given anesthesia before the perineal suturing procedure with a value of P = 0.013 (<0.05). Health workers should improve their skills in obstetrics, especially in handling perineal ruptures so that they can reduce the risk of infection in postpartum mothers.
The Effect of Breastfeeding Instruction on the Breastfeeding Benefits for Primiparous Postpartum Yanti, Mutiara Dwi; Fadia, Riska; Lubis, Kholilah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.4773

Abstract

To determine whether breastfeeding technique education has an impact on the ability of postpartum primiparous mothers to breastfeed successfully. The study was a pre-experiment with only one group of one group pretest-posttest approach. 23 postpartum primiparous mothers were applied in this study using purposive sampling. The study was conducted at the Fitri Asih Clinic, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2024. Data were collected using The Latch Score assessment to identify breastfeeding instructions. The Wilcoxon test was used to analyze the data. There is a difference in the success of breastfeeding in primiparous postpartum mothers before and after receiving breastfeeding technique counseling (p=0.001). Based on the results of the study, the success of breastfeeding in primiparous postpartum mothers at the Fitri Asih Clinic, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2024 was influenced by education on breastfeeding techniques in primiparous postpartum mothers.