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Strategy of Lecturer to Implement the Drawing Media in the Indonesian Society Studies Muhammad Masdar; Harifuddin Harifuddin; Muhammad Nawir
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 10, No 2 (2022): EQUILIBRIUM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (823.688 KB) | DOI: 10.26618/equilibrium.v10i2.7692

Abstract

Artikel ini menyajikan relevansi peran komponen utama pengajaran di kelas, yaitu guru, media pengajaran, dan partisipasi kelas. Tujuan pengajaran adalah untuk menciptakan kondisi yang merangsang keterlibatan siswa di dalam kelas. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, di sinilah perlunya penggunaan media ajar sebagai properti yang dapat menarik minat siswa untuk berpartisipasi di dalam kelas. Pada saat yang sama, guru harus memiliki keterampilan dalam menggunakan media pengajaran. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian dengan cara survey dengan pendekatan ex-post facto pada mahasiswa PKn semester 5 FKIP UPRI Makassar pada mata kuliah Sosiologi Pendidikan. Jumlah mahasiswa semester 5 berjumlah 30 orang ditetapkan sebagai responden dengan teknik Total Sampling. Kepada responden disebarkan angket tentang aktivitas guru, fungsi media, dan tingkat keterlibatan mereka di dalam kelas. Hasil kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan tabulasi frekuensi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: (1) guru memiliki peran vital dalam menciptakan kondisi yang dapat memotivasi siswa untuk terlibat dalam pembelajaran. (2) jenis media pembelajaran memiliki daya tarik motivasional siswa. (3) tingkat partisipasi kelas muncul dari perpaduan kualitas guru dan penggunaan media pembelajaran. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah kualitas guru menentukan pemilihan dan penggunaan media ajar yang dapat meningkatkan partisipasi siswa di kelas.
Students' Perceptions of the Jamaah Tabligh Community Da'wah Model Harifuddin Harifuddin; Rasyidah Zainuddin; Muhammad Masdar
Palakka : Media and Islamic Communication Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Bone, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (511.16 KB) | DOI: 10.30863/palakka.v2i2.2301

Abstract

This study aims to describe student perceptions regarding the model of the Tablighi Jamaat. To achieve this, this study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a survey approach. The population of this study was 500 students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Bosowa University, and the sample was determined to be 60 using quota sampling technique. The data collection technique used a research instrument with a Likert Scale technique. The data analysis technique used is frequency tabulation with percentage technique. The results showed as follows: (1) The perception of FISIP students at the University of Bosowa towards the Da'wah model of the Tablighi Jamaat group was categorized as 'bad/low'. (2) The effectiveness of the da'wah model was classified as poor/low. The conclusion of this study is that the da'wah model of this group is bad, so it is suggested that this group should change their da'wah model and adapt to the current socio-cultural conditions.
Uang Panai Sebagai Harga Diri Perempuan Suku Bugis Bone (Antara Tradisi dan Gengsi) Rinaldi Rinaldi; Achmad Hufad; Siti Komariah; Muhammad Masdar
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 10, No 3 (2022): EQUILIBRIUM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.908 KB) | DOI: 10.26618/equilibrium.v10i3.8411

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami makna uang panai sebagai harga diri perempuan suku Bugis Bone baik dari segi tradisi maupun dari segi gengsi, uang panai secara tradisi merupakan sesuatu yang harus dipenuhi pihak laki-laki sebelum menikahi perempuan suku Bugis, pemberian uang panai terkadang dipengaruhi gengsi sehingga jumlah uang panai yang diminta keluarga perempuan sangatlah besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan melihat tradisi pemberian uang panai kepada perempuan suku Bugis Bone yang kemudian dipengaruhi oleh gengsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Pemberian uang panai secara tradisi merupakan kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi pihak laki-laki, tanpa uang panai maka tidak ada pernikahan. 2). Tradisi uang panai menjadi gengsi dalam masyarakat suku Bugis Bone sehingga jumlah uang panai sangat tinggi. 3) Ketika ingin melihat status sosial perempuan lihatlah berapa jumlah uang panai yang diberikan pihak laki-laki kepada pihak perempuan, semakin tinggi uang panai yang diberikan maka semakin tinggi status sosial perempuan.
Penerapan Metode Iqra Dalam Pembelajaran Al-qur'an: Application of the Iqra Method in Learning the Qur'an Abdul Malik Iskandar; Syamsu K; Haslinda B. Anriani; Muhammad Masdar
JOURNAL OF TRAINING AND COMMUNITY SERVICE ADPERTISI (JTCSA) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Okt 2022
Publisher : ADPERTISI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (699.107 KB)

Abstract

This article aims to describe the iqra method in learning the Koran at a TPA in Makassar city. The Iqra method is a very easy reading method and attracts the interest of many teachers to apply it in the santri group. This dedication method is to apply the method in teaching and see the speed at which students know letters compared to other methods. The results of this service are obtained as follows: this iqra method makes students read the Koran faster than other methods because students learn more while singing and reading is still good according to the name. The recommendation for this service is that the Iqra method is more suitable for the beginner age of children learning the Koran which is full of games and enjoys doing it.
Effect of Tarekat Khalwattiyah-Samman on Fishermen's Work on The South Coast of South Sulawesi Abdul Malik Iskandar; Syamsul Bahri; Muhammad Masdar; Nurmi Nonci; Faidah Azuz; Harifuddin Harifuddin
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 25, No 1 (2023): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/eh.v25i1.18093

Abstract

 Coastal fishermen communities hold religious rituals as Sufism practices. One of which is Tarekat Khalwatiyah-Samman, which affects their daily work. This paper aims to identify the substance of the Khalwatiyah-Samman teachings. It deciphers the effect of this teaching on the work of fishermen on the south coast of South Sulawesi. This research is qualitative with social and empirical approaches. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. It employed qualitative data processing and analysis. The results showed that the substance of the Khalwatiyah-Samman teachings lies in its three doctrines: the purification of the soul, the concept of the essence of God, and the concept of human essence. In addition, the influence of Khalwatiyah-Samman's teaching on the work of fishermen on the south coast of South Sulawesi is the emergence of attitudes in work such as complacency; God has determined everything, and they do not have a competitive spirit and spirit of achievement. Accordingly, the substance of the Khalwatiyah-Samman teaching is that God has determined all human actions, and humans only live it. Moreover, the effect of the Khalwatiyah-Samman teaching is to form an attitude of fatalism in fishermen or resignation. Masyarakat nelayan di wilayah pesisir memegang teguh ritual keagamaan sebagai praktik Sufisme. Salah satunya yaitu Tarekat Khalwatiyah-Samman yang berpengaruh terhadap pekerjaan sehari-hari nelayan. Tulisan ini bertujuan memahami substansi ajaran Tarekat Khalwatiyah-Samman. Penelitian ini mengungkap efek Tarekat Khalwatiyah-Samman terhadap pekerjaan nelayan di pesisir selatan Sulawesi Selatan Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosial dan empiris. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi literatur. Kajian ini menggunakan pengolahan dan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ini substansi ajaran Tarekat Khalwatiyah-Samman terletak pada tiga doktrinnya yaitu penyucian jiwa, konsep esensi Ketuhanan dan konsep esensi manusia. Pengaruh tarekat Khalwatiyah-Samman terhadap pekerjaan nelayan di pesisir selatan Sulawesi Selatan adalah timbulnya sikap dalam bekerja seperti cepat puas, segala hal telah ditentukan oleh Tuhan, mereka tidak memiliki jiwa bersaing dan semangat berprestasi. Karena itulah substansi ajaran Khalwatiyah-Samman adalah semua perbuatan manusia telah ditentukan Tuhan dan manusia hanya menjalaninya. Adapun efek Tarekat Khalwatiyah-Samman adalah membentuk sikap fatalism pada nelayan atau kepasrahan.
Effect of Tarekat Khalwattiyah-Samman on Fishermen's Work on The South Coast of South Sulawesi Abdul Malik Iskandar; Syamsul Bahri; Muhammad Masdar; Nurmi Nonci; Faidah Azuz; Harifuddin Harifuddin
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 25, No 1 (2023): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/eh.v25i1.18093

Abstract

 Coastal fishermen communities hold religious rituals as Sufism practices. One of which is Tarekat Khalwatiyah-Samman, which affects their daily work. This paper aims to identify the substance of the Khalwatiyah-Samman teachings. It deciphers the effect of this teaching on the work of fishermen on the south coast of South Sulawesi. This research is qualitative with social and empirical approaches. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. It employed qualitative data processing and analysis. The results showed that the substance of the Khalwatiyah-Samman teachings lies in its three doctrines: the purification of the soul, the concept of the essence of God, and the concept of human essence. In addition, the influence of Khalwatiyah-Samman's teaching on the work of fishermen on the south coast of South Sulawesi is the emergence of attitudes in work such as complacency; God has determined everything, and they do not have a competitive spirit and spirit of achievement. Accordingly, the substance of the Khalwatiyah-Samman teaching is that God has determined all human actions, and humans only live it. Moreover, the effect of the Khalwatiyah-Samman teaching is to form an attitude of fatalism in fishermen or resignation. Masyarakat nelayan di wilayah pesisir memegang teguh ritual keagamaan sebagai praktik Sufisme. Salah satunya yaitu Tarekat Khalwatiyah-Samman yang berpengaruh terhadap pekerjaan sehari-hari nelayan. Tulisan ini bertujuan memahami substansi ajaran Tarekat Khalwatiyah-Samman. Penelitian ini mengungkap efek Tarekat Khalwatiyah-Samman terhadap pekerjaan nelayan di pesisir selatan Sulawesi Selatan Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosial dan empiris. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi literatur. Kajian ini menggunakan pengolahan dan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ini substansi ajaran Tarekat Khalwatiyah-Samman terletak pada tiga doktrinnya yaitu penyucian jiwa, konsep esensi Ketuhanan dan konsep esensi manusia. Pengaruh tarekat Khalwatiyah-Samman terhadap pekerjaan nelayan di pesisir selatan Sulawesi Selatan adalah timbulnya sikap dalam bekerja seperti cepat puas, segala hal telah ditentukan oleh Tuhan, mereka tidak memiliki jiwa bersaing dan semangat berprestasi. Karena itulah substansi ajaran Khalwatiyah-Samman adalah semua perbuatan manusia telah ditentukan Tuhan dan manusia hanya menjalaninya. Adapun efek Tarekat Khalwatiyah-Samman adalah membentuk sikap fatalism pada nelayan atau kepasrahan.
Penyuluhan Cara Mendampingi Anak Belajar di Era Covid-19 Nonci, Nurmi; Kamaruddin, Syamsu; Burchanuddin, Andi; Masdar, Muhammad
JOURNAL OF TRAINING AND COMMUNITY SERVICE ADPERTISI (JTCSA) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : ADPERTISI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (897.858 KB)

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the role of parents inaccompanying children to learn has a high intensity. The role ofteachers in schools is returned to parents at home. This has animpact on the disruption of other schedules of housewives that theyare used to doing. This counseling aims to provide additional insightto housewives in Katimbang Village, Biringkanaya District,Makassar City in assisting their children in learning homes. Thiscounseling was attended by about 35 housewives with a duration of3 hours. This activity took place in the hall of the Kaimbang VillageOffice. The results of this counseling show that there is an increasein the insight of housewives after attending the counseling. There isno other way to deal with their complaints other than having to facethis reality and make social adaptations. The conclusion obtained isthat housewives must increase their insight in assisting children tostudy at home and take more parenting education both online andoffline.
Pembinaan Literasi Anak di Kelurahan Katimbang Kota Makassar Masdar, Muhammad; A. Kamaruddin, Syamsu; Nonci, Nurmi; Azuz, Faidah
JOURNAL OF TRAINING AND COMMUNITY SERVICE ADPERTISI (JTCSA) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : ADPERTISI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.704 KB)

Abstract

Children's literacy from elementary age to teenagers is an urgent agenda to carry out considering the rush of information through the media is increasingly being consumed by children and adolescents without selection. Therefore, it is important to develop them to be literate. This article describes service activities regarding the development of children and adolescents about the importance of literacy so that they can make a selection of the circulating information. This service activity will take place in June 2021 in Kaimbang Village, Makassar City, which is organized by Lecturers, Students, and the Literacy Observer Youth Group with participants from elementary school to junior high school age groups. The number of coaching participants is 35-35 children who are divided into 2 classes with basic materials such as Religion, Civics, Indonesian as the basic material and Social Media Insights as the core material. The presentation of the core material introduces the basic etiquette of using social media, accessing information, and disseminating it. This activity lasts 2 weeks with a meeting frequency of 3 times a week with a duration of 2-2.5 hours for each meeting. The results of the activity showed that the participants were happy and enthusiastic about learning, and they had additional knowledge about social media, especially what can and cannot be accessed according to their age and the ethics of sharing information. The conclusion of this service is that it is necessary to hold ongoing training and coaching for teenagers related to social media literacy
Praktek Ijon Petani Pemilik Lahan Sawah; Perspektif Agen-Struktur Azuz, Faidah; Nonci, Nurmi; Iskandar, Abdul Malik; Bachri, Syamsul; Masdar, Muhammad; Harifuddin, Harifuddin; Azuz, Fidaan Husein
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/11202344433

Abstract

The status of farmers in the socio-economic study of agriculture referring to land ownership consists of landowner farmer, tenant farmer, and sharecropper. Landowner farmer holds the highest position. Many landowner farmers have been trapped in “Ijon” practice for years, which makes them work on their own land to pay their debts for a long period of time. The purpose of this study is to find out the background of farmers who were involved in the ijon practice, the reasons behind their entanglement in the ijon practice, the uses of loans, and how the loans were paid. The study location was village of XYZ in East Nusa Tenggara Province, involving 22 farmers who were involved in the practice of ijon. This study used a qualitative analysis of agency structure from Gidden’s perspective. This paper concludes that farmers were involved in the ijon practice to meet urgent non-productive needs. Most of the farmers’ earnings are used to pay debts. Farmers who are trapped in the ijon system for a long period of time will bear the status of “the landowner farmers who work as farm laborers on their own land.” This status has yet to be categorized in the agricultural economic approach.
"Sacrifice" As Form of Dakwah (Case Study Of Tabligh Religious Thought) Halim, Harifuddin; Usman, Ahmad; Asmirah, Asmirah; Masdar, Muhammad
Palakka : Media and Islamic Communication Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Bone, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1199.737 KB) | DOI: 10.30863/palakka.v2i1.1481

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the forms of sacrifice as a model of preaching carried out by members of the Tabligh group. They do this as a manifestation of their belief in the Islamic religion that they profess. This study used a quantitative method with a survey approach to the Tablighi group. This approach is appropriate in expressing one focus of study, namely sacrifice as a model for group da'wah. The data was collected using a questionnaire to 25 members of the Tabligh group related to the 'sacrifice' da'wah model they carried out. The results showed: the form of sacrifice as a model of da'wah in their beliefs in the form of sacrifice of time, sacrifice of work, sacrifice of family, sacrifice of wealth, sacrifice of self, and sacrifice of feelings. They think all of these things are material that must be sacrificed to get a reward from Allah SWT.