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Persepsi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Mahasiswa Fakultas Agama Islam UMI Makassar Tentang Hadits Gadai (Rahn) Ruslan, Ruslan; Iskandar, Abd. Malik; Harifuddin, Harifuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): ECOSYSTEM Vol. 23 No 1, Januari - April Tahun 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/eco.v23i1.2507

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (i) mengetahui  persepsi mahasiswa program studi ekonomi dengan program studi agama Islam tentang gadai (Rahn). (ii) mengetahui dasar hukum rahn (gadai). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian campuran (mix methode) dengan desain kuantitatif-kualitatif (Explanatory sequential). Sampel penelitian adalah quota sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 100 responden dari dua program studi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan keusioner, wawancara, observasi dan studi literature. Analisis data menggunakan statistic deskriptif (kuantitatif) dan teknik tiga Langkah (kualitatif). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa tentang gadai pada lima variabel yaitu (i) Menghindari kecurangan kedua pihak, (ii) Menghindari kesewenang-wenangan, (iii) Memenuhi rasa keadilan, (iv) Memanusiakan manusia, (v) Pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban terkategori baik. Dasar hukum gadai adalah hadits-hadits nabi yang diriwayatkan oeh para sahabat. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah gadai pada dasarnya baik untuk meringankan beban individu hanya pelaksanaannya sering tidak sesuai aturan sehingga menimbulkan kerugian pada satu pihak. This study aims to: (1) knowing the perceptions of students of the economics study program with the Islamic religion study program about pawning (Rahn). (2) to know the legal basis of rahn (pawn). This research uses a mixed research method (mix methode) with a quantitative-qualitative design (Explanatory sequential). The research sample was quota sampling with a total of 100 respondents from two study programs. Data collection using questionnaires, interviews, observations and literature studies. Data analysis using descriptive statistics (quantitative) and three-step technique (qualitative). The results showed that (1) Students' perceptions of pawn on five variables, namely (i) Avoiding cheating both parties, (ii) Avoiding arbitrariness, (iii) Fulfilling a sense of justice, (iv) Humanizing humans, (v) Fulfillment of rights and obligations are categorized as good. The legal basis for pawning is the hadiths of the prophet narrated by the companions. The conclusion of the research is that pawning is basically good to ease the burden on individuals, but its implementation is often not in accordance with the rules, causing losses to one party.
Angka Kejadian Stunting Balita di Kecamatan Tanralili dan Tompobulu Kabupaten Maros Malle, Sriwati; Rusli, Arham; Bachtiar Abdullahi, Alima; Wadi, Ahmad; Harifuddin, Harifuddin; Sani, Asrianti; Maruddin, Fatma
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Maros Regency occupies the 8th position in South Sulawesi province with a prevalence of stunted toddlers of 30.1% in 2022. This figure has experienced a significant decline of 7.1%, but this figure still allows for a spike in stunting cases. Data collection on the incidence of stunting in Tanralili and Tompobulu sub-districts is important in determining the prevalence of stunted toddlers in Maros district. The aim of this service activity is to obtain accurate data in the field which will be a reference for subsequent activities and to measure the nutritional status of toddlers affected by stunting and provide education to the community regarding stunting. From the results of the activity, it was found that the incidence of stunting in Tanralili sub-district was higher than in Tompobulu sub-district. Damai Village and Lekopancing Village are two villages with quite high stunting rates for toddlers in Tanralili sub-district, while in Tompobulu sub-district, this occurs in Tompobulu and Bonto Manurung villages. Education to the community is carried out during routine posyandu activities and through home visits. It is hoped that it will be able to reduce the incidence of stunting
Land conversion to cement factory and mining: Effect of environmental change to disaster and farmer livelihoods Harifuddin, Harifuddin; Haris, Subhan; Anriani, Haslinda B; Azuz, Faidah; Apriningsih, Apriningsih
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2024.112.5485

Abstract

Land conversion from agricultural to cement factory and mining areas has consequences for environmental change and degradation that cause disasters and sustainability farmer livelihood. This study aimed to analyze land conversion to a cement factory and mining as determinants of environmental change, environmental change as a determinant of environmental degradation, and the effect of environmental change and environmental degradation on the sustainability of farmer livelihoods. This research used a sequential explanatory design or quantitative rather than qualitative. The research sample totaled 183 respondents. Data collection used the quantitative stage using questionnaires and the qualitative stage using in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. The results showed that land conversion to a cement factory and mining are causes of environmental change, followed by environmental degradation, such as factory smoke pollution, dust from karst mines, factory vehicle dust, and soil pollution due to coal piles. Environmental change is a cause of environmental degradation, such as crop failure, acute respiratory illness, land clearing, and flooding. The effect of environmental change and environmental degradation on the sustainability of farmer livelihoods is that almost all farmers sell their rice fields for the factory area, then buy ponds, do business, open stalls, and open photocopy businesses. No one returned to being a farmer. The conversion of agricultural land to a cement factory and mining caused a decrease in environmental functions, namely the disruption of the ecosystem chain, which caused flooding and acute respiratory disease and caused farmers to switch to non-agricultural livelihoods.
Islamic Dialectics and Local Cultural Transformation in the Matajang Community, Enrekang Regency Bahri, Syamsul; Iskandar, Abdul Malik; Harifuddin, Harifuddin; Azuz, Faidah; Madiong, Baso; Waspada, Waspada
IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v21i2.7306

Abstract

This article aims to (i) describe the dialectic of Islam with local culture in the Matajang community. (2) describe the form of local cultural transformation as a result of dialectics with Islam in the Matajang community. This research is qualitative with a single case study design. The research locations are in the Matajang community which includes Labuku Village, Baringeng Village, and Tapong Village and Matakali Village. The research informants consisted of 4 traditional leaders. Data collection used in-depth interviews, observation, and literature studies. Data analysis uses a three-plot technique, namely data reduction, categorization. The results of this study are (1) the dialectic of Islam and local culture has a meeting point in the occult aspect. Both acknowledge the existence of the supernatural and it is in this aspect that Islam is accepted by the Matajang people. (2) The transformation of local ritual culture occurs in several rituals gradually, starting from changes in prayers and matra to changes in some parts of the ritual but the local aspects are still visible. The conclusion of cultural change is a form of negotiating Islamic culture with local culture because not all forms are taken, only those that are appropriate to local characteristics.
The Relationship of Accreditation Implementation With the Quality of Health Services in South Konawe District Harifuddin, Harifuddin; Kamalia, La Ode; Risky, Sartini
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/28292278.v2i2.85

Abstract

Background: Health services are an important factor in improving health status. Accreditation data for community health centers in South Konawe Regency show that out of 25 public health centers, there are 6 community health centers (24%) with basic accreditation. This study aims to determine the relationship between the implementation of accreditation and the quality of health services at public health centers in South Konawe Regency in 2022. Methods:This type of research is quantitative, cross sectional study design. The population in this study were 288 health workers who served in 6 community health centers with basic accreditation in South Konawe Regency and a sample of 73 people obtained by Proporsionate Stratified Random Sampling.Result: The results of Fisher's exact test obtained p value (0.022) and phi (0.341) for the implementation of management administration. Then for the implementation of SMEs obtained p value (0.000) and phi (0.588) and the implementation of Individual Health Efforts obtained p value (0.000) and phi (0.572). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the implementation of management administration, the implementation of public health efforts and individual health efforts with the quality of health services at the community health center in South Konawe Regency.
Praktek Ijon Petani Pemilik Lahan Sawah; Perspektif Agen-Struktur Azuz, Faidah; Nonci, Nurmi; Iskandar, Abdul Malik; Bachri, Syamsul; Masdar, Muhammad; Harifuddin, Harifuddin; Azuz, Fidaan Husein
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/11202344433

Abstract

The status of farmers in the socio-economic study of agriculture referring to land ownership consists of landowner farmer, tenant farmer, and sharecropper. Landowner farmer holds the highest position. Many landowner farmers have been trapped in “Ijon” practice for years, which makes them work on their own land to pay their debts for a long period of time. The purpose of this study is to find out the background of farmers who were involved in the ijon practice, the reasons behind their entanglement in the ijon practice, the uses of loans, and how the loans were paid. The study location was village of XYZ in East Nusa Tenggara Province, involving 22 farmers who were involved in the practice of ijon. This study used a qualitative analysis of agency structure from Gidden’s perspective. This paper concludes that farmers were involved in the ijon practice to meet urgent non-productive needs. Most of the farmers’ earnings are used to pay debts. Farmers who are trapped in the ijon system for a long period of time will bear the status of “the landowner farmers who work as farm laborers on their own land.” This status has yet to be categorized in the agricultural economic approach.
Peran Modal Sosial Terhadap Peternak Ayam Bloiler Di Desa Punaga Kecamatan Laikang Kabupaten Takalar Gilang, Gilang; Bahri, Syamsul; Harifuddin, Harifuddin
Jurnal Sosiologi Kontemporer Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sosiologi Kontemporer, Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jsk.v4i1.4873

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran modal sosial terhadap peternak ayam broiler, dengan modal sosial yang dimiliki oleh peternak, peternak mendapatkan manfaat dari hubungan yang terjalin dengan orang lain. Lokasi penelitian ini terletak di Desa Punaga Kecamatan Laikang Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi langsung ke lokasi penelitian. Dari hasil observasi dan wawancara dilakukan diketahui bahwa hubungan antara peternak dengan peternak, hubungan antara peternak dengan tetangga, dan hubungan antara peternak dengan pemerintah, maupun hubungan peternak dengan keluarga dapat memberikan manfaat informasi, barang, maupun jasa kepada peternak yang memiliki unsur modal sosial seperti jaringan, resiprositas, kepercayaan, norma sosial, dan nilai sosial. Dari hasil observasi dan wawancara diketahui juga bahwa tipe modal sosial peternak beragam seperti bonding, bridging maupun linking. The purpose of this research to find out the role of social capital on broiler chicken breeder, with the social capital owned by the breeder, breeder benefit from relationships with other people. The location of this research is in Punaga Village, Laikang District, Takalar Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach by conducting observasion, interview, and documentation methods. The data collection process was carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation directly at the research location. From the results of observations and interviews conducted, it is knowing that the relationship between breeders and breeders, the relationship between breeders and neighbors, and the relationship between breeders and the government, as well as the relationship between the breeder and the family can provide beneficial information, goods and services to farmers who have elements of social capital such as networks, reciprocity, trust, norms, and social value. From the results of observations and interviews it is also known tha the types op social capital of breeders vary, such as: bonding, bridging, or linking.
Disfungsi Sosial Kartu Indonesia Sehat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sayang Rakyat Di Kota Makassar Aisyah, Sitti; Asmirah, Asmirah; Harifuddin, Harifuddin
Jurnal Sosiologi Kontemporer Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sosiologi Kontemporer, Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jsk.v4i1.4875

Abstract

Pelayanan kessehatan yang berkualitas dan proposional menjadi dambaan bagi setiap rakyat Indonesia, oleh karenanya diperlukan komitmen dari pelaksana pemberi layanan khususnya rumah sakit dalam menunjang pelaksanaan program pemerintah melalui kartu Indonesia sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi kendala pengguna Kartu Indonesia Sehat dalam pelayanan kesehatan berbasis Kartu Indonesia Sehat dan untuk mengetahui presepsi pasien pemilik Kartu Indonesia Sehat terhadap penggunaannya di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sayang Rakyat. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan fenomena yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa program Kartu Indonesia Sehat masih kurang efektif dikarenakan banyaknya kendala yang dihadapi seperti sosialisasi program yang belum merata, masih ada pasien yang belum mengetahui tentang program Kartu Indonesia Sehat dan kurangnya sosialisasi dari pemerintah ketika mengeluarkan suatu kebijakan sehingga masyarakat banyak kurang mengerti dan tahu kegunaan Kartu Indonesia Sehat Quality and proportional health services are the dream of every Indonesian, therefore commitment is needed from service providers, especially hospitals, in supporting the implementation of government programs through the Indonesia Health Card. The purpose of this research is to find out what are the obstacles for users of the Indonesia Health Card in health services based on the Indonesia Health Card and to find out the perceptions of patients who own the Indonesia Health Card regarding its use at the Sayang Rakyat Regional General Hospital. The approach in this research uses descriptive qualitative to describe and explain the phenomena that occur. The results of this research show that the Healthy Indonesia Card program is still less effective due to the many obstacles faced such as uneven socialization of the program, there are still patients who do not know about the Healthy Indonesia Card program and there is a lack of socialization from the government when issuing a policy so that many people do not understand and know the use of the Healthy Indonesia Card
Development of Travel Attractions through the Design of Google SketchUp Based Coastal Tourist Map (Pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata melalui Perancangan Peta Wisata Pantai Berbasis Google SketchUp) Said, Farid; Wahidiyat, Ahmad; Andayani, Dyah Darma; Harifuddin, Harifuddin; Salam, Rudi
Jurnal Pekommas Vol 2 No 2 (2017): October 2017
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Multi Media “MMTC” Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30818/jpkm.2017.2020209

Abstract

Cartography is a science on making a map or globe. As of now the field of cartography constitute visualization in 2-dimensional form (2D). In order to fix the quality of the cartography, a map similar to thereal situation in three-dimensional visualization (3D) can be created. The research aims to design a beach tourism created by Google SketchUp application. Designing of 3D map is in accordance with the rules of software engineering that starts from planning, modeling and construction. Google SketchUp is an excellent graphics software in the manufacture of physical design such as building design, home design, etc. In addition to ease of building design, the excellence of Google SketchUp also makes it easy to build a 3D design that gives more interesting impression compared to 2D design. The instrument of expert validation performed by 3 experts validator who is a lecturer State University of Makassar. Based on the results from validator clear that the system is proper to use, thus agree with the decent category used as tourism information material which is more interesting attractions. This is evidenced by the utilization of android based applications.Kartografi merupakan suatu ilmu dalam pembuatan peta atau globe. Selama ini bidang ilmu kartografi merupakan visualisasi dalam bentuk dua dimensi (2D). Untuk memperbaiki kualitas kartografi tersebut, maka dapat dibuat peta dalam bentuk visualisasi yang menyerupai dunia nyata yakni peta dalam bentuk tiga dimensi (3D). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang peta wisata pantai dengan menggunakan aplikasi Google SketchUp. Perancangan desain peta 3D dilakukan dengan kaidah rekayasa perangkat lunak (software engineering) yang dimulai dari proses perencanaan (planning), modeling (perancangan), dan konstruksi (construction). Google SketchUp merupakan software grafis yang sangat andal dalam membuat suatu desain fisik seperti gedung, rumah, dan lain-lain. Selain mempermudah dalam membangun desain, keunggulan dari Google SketchUp juga mempermudah membangun rancangan 3D yang berguna untuk memberikan kesan yang lebih menarik bila dibandingkana aplikasi yang bersifat abstrak atau 2D. Instrumen validasi ahli dilakukan dengan tiga validator yang ahli dibidangnya. Berdasarkan hasil telaah validator, aplikasi ini dinyatakan layak sehingga memenuhi kategori layak digunakan sebagai bahan informasi objek wisata yang lebih menarik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pemanfaatan aplikasi berbasis android.
The Relationship of Accreditation Implementation With the Quality of Health Services in South Konawe District Harifuddin, Harifuddin; Kamalia, La Ode; Risky, Sartini
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/28292278.v2i2.85

Abstract

Background: Health services are an important factor in improving health status. Accreditation data for community health centers in South Konawe Regency show that out of 25 public health centers, there are 6 community health centers (24%) with basic accreditation. This study aims to determine the relationship between the implementation of accreditation and the quality of health services at public health centers in South Konawe Regency in 2022. Methods:This type of research is quantitative, cross sectional study design. The population in this study were 288 health workers who served in 6 community health centers with basic accreditation in South Konawe Regency and a sample of 73 people obtained by Proporsionate Stratified Random Sampling.Result: The results of Fisher's exact test obtained p value (0.022) and phi (0.341) for the implementation of management administration. Then for the implementation of SMEs obtained p value (0.000) and phi (0.588) and the implementation of Individual Health Efforts obtained p value (0.000) and phi (0.572). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the implementation of management administration, the implementation of public health efforts and individual health efforts with the quality of health services at the community health center in South Konawe Regency.
Co-Authors . Asmirah Abdul Malik Iskandar Abdullahi, Alima Bachtiar Ahmad Wadi, Ahmad Aidah, Nur Aini Nurul Akhsan, Fitriana Aksan, Fitriana Aldahlia Nur, Indra Alwi, Windawati Andalas, Ronny Anggun, Nur Alfiah Anita Sari Anriani, Haslinda Baji Ansar Arifin, Ansar Apriningsih, Apriningsih Apriningsih Arham Rusli, Arham Ashar, Muhammad Asrianti Sani Azus, Faidah AZUZ, FAIDAH Azuz, Fidaan Husein Bakri, Hasrul Bando, Nurjannah Baso Madiong Burchanuddin, Andi Crismawati, Crismawati Effendi, Subhan Farid Said, Farid Fatma Maruddin Firdaus Firdaus Fitriani Fitriani Gilang, Gilang Hardi, Yuni Hasanudin Kasim Haslinda B Anriani, Haslinda B Haslinda Haslinda, Haslinda Haviana, Evan Hemma, Teobaldus Irnayanti, Irnayanti Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar, Abd. Malik Jamal, Siti Aisyah Kamalia, La Ode Maidin, Rusdi Malik, Muh Nasir Mayella, Rasbiyanti Miftahul Jannah Mohamed, Sheik Mubarak Z, Sultan Mubarak, Sultan Muh Irwan, Muh Muhammad Fadly Muhammad Masdar Muhammad Nur Musa, Andi Ernie Zaenab Mutia Sari, Nova Nur, Khaeriyah Nurmi Nonci R. Sapto Hendri Boedi Soesatyo Rahmi, Rika Rasyidah Zainuddin, Rasyidah Risky, Sartini Rizal Amin, Muhammad Rudi Salam Ruslan Ruslan selvi, A. Sitti Aisyah Sriwati Malle Subhan Haris Sugoro, Ramadhani Yusli Arbain Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukriya, Aminata Suparman Abdullah, Suparman Syamsul Bachri Syamsul Bahri Usman Ahmad Veronika Asri Tandirerung Wahidiyat, Ahmad Waspada, Waspada YG, Yusliandira Nandini