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Intervensi Gaya Hidup Terhadap Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Pasien Pra Diabetes Fitriani Fitriani; Sanghati Sanghati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.682

Abstract

Introduction: Pre-diabetes is a condition where blood glucose levels are above normal, but do not meet the standard to be diagnosed as diabetes. This literature review aims to determine the effectiveness of lifestyle interventions in preventing the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in pre-diabetic patients. Methods: Search articles using five databases, namely Pubmed, Proquest, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar identified 21,380 articles. Results: Five studies that met the criteria showed that lifestyle interventions were effective in preventing the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in pre-diabetic patients. Four studies reported no participant developing type 2 DM and only one study reported progression of pre-diabetes to type 2 DM, but overall it was greater in the control group than in the treatment (22.8% vs 15.0%). At the age of 18-64 years, lifestyle interventions can reduce the risk of diabetes in two years by 30%, in the following years 40% and 10%, respectively. While at the age of 65-84 years from 40% to 50% in the first two years and from 10% to 20% in the following years. Conclusion: Based on the results of a review of five articles, it was concluded that lifestyle interventions can effectively prevent the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in pre-diabetic patients
Penerapan Terapi Bermain Mewarnai dengan Kecemasan Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Masita Dihuma; Andi Arniyanti; Sanghati Sanghati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i1.862

Abstract

Introduction: A preschool-age child considers hospitalization to be a scary experience; when a young child is hospitalized, usually, he will not be allowed to move much and will have to rest much treatment in the hospital is called hospitalization. Method: Qualitative research using case studies in the form of case reports. Results: After being given coloring play therapy, the client's results are no longer tense, lethargic, no longer agitated, and she is categorized as experiencing mild anxiety. Conclusion: There was a decrease in anxiety levels in preschool-aged children hospitalized before and after being given play therapy. Nurses need to apply coloring play therapy in preschool-aged children experiencing anxiety.
Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Dimasa Pendedemi Covid-19 Fadillah Fadillah; Sanghati Sanghati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i1.914

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer is a moderately severe disease characterized by uncontrolled growth and the continuous spread of abnormal cells that can damage the surrounding tissues. Goal: Anxiety levels of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: Qualitative research with a case study approach. Kuesinoer Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) measuring slat. Result: Showed the subject that I had undergone chemotherapy with a score of 25 in the moderate anxiety category. In subject II, the score was: 39 in the severe anxiety category. In subject III, the score resulted: 42 with a category of severe anxiety once. Conclusion: The anxiety level of breast cancer patients while undergoing chemotherapy varies with experienced and inexperienced chemo cycles during the Covid-19 period. Hospitals are expected to continue improving professional services, especially for breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, which can assess the anxiety of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Upaya Menekan Penyakit ISPA dengan Pelatihan Deteksi Sedini Mungkin di Puskesmas Maccini Sawah Sanghati Sanghati; Yantimala Yantimala; Basmalah Harun; Nur Annisa Fitri; Ilyas Pobi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Juni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/pengabmas.v3i2.449

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection is an upper or lower respiratory tract disease that is usually contagious and can cause a wide spectrum of disease ranging from mild to severe and fatal infections, depending on the pathogen causing environmental factors and host factors. Transmission of acute respiratory infections is very dangerous, especially for babies and toddlers. It is necessary to reduce the incidence of transmission of acute respiratory infections as a form of prevention. Proper early recognition to detect symptoms of acute respiratory infections can be a way to prevent delays in treating the disease and prevent possible transmission. The method used is to provide counseling and training related to early detection of acute respiratory tract infections. After providing counseling to better understand the disease, one of the early detection methods chosen after recognizing the symptoms experienced is by counting the respiratory frequency. The results of implementing this community service include increasing knowledge to recognize and detect acute respiratory infections so that they can be treated immediately and appropriately.
Efektivitas Latihan Abdominal Stretching terhadap Penurunan Dismenorhe Remaja Rika Handayani; Isnaeni Isnaeni; Ekayanti Hafidah Ahmad; Sanghati Sangahti; Yantimala Mahmud
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i3.679

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a reproductive health problems that is always felt by some young women during menstruation. Lack of physical activity such as exercise, prolonged stress, consumption of nutritious foods, especially vegetables, is one of the triggers for dysmenorrhea. One non-pharmacological management that is safe to do to reduce dysmenorrhea pain is abdominal stretching exercises. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of abdominal stretching exercises to reduce adolescent dysmenorrhea. This type of research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design using a one group pretest posttest approach. The population in this study were all female students at the Wahdah Islamiyah Islamic Senior High School Makassar. The sample is 15 respondents was obtained using a purposive sampling technique. Respondents performed the abdominal stretching technique for 15 minutes every time they felt menstrual pain. The results showed that before being given abdominal stretching exercises an average value of 4.2000 was obtained with a standard deviation of 1.08233. Meanwhile, after being given abdominal stretching the average value was 2.4667 with a standard deviation of 1.06010. The results of the analysis of the paired sample t test obtained a value of 0.000 which means the value of < (0.05). It can be concluded that there is an effect of abdominal stretching on decreasing adolescent dysmenorrhea. Therefore, it is highly recommended for adolescents to do abdominal stretching exercises when experiencing dysmenorrhea.
The Influence of Play Therapy Arranging A Tower of Donut on Improving The Motor Ability of Down Syndrome Children at The Foundation For The Development of Disabled Children (Ypac) Makassar Sanghati, Sanghati
Journal of Asian-african Focus in Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Asian-african Focus in Health
Publisher : ScieClouds Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71435/595690

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of play therapy arranging donut towers on improving the motor skills of children with Down syndrome at the Makassar Foundation for the Development of Disabled Children (YPAC) . The method used in this research is "one group pretest-posttest design", namely a research design This is done by giving a pretest (initial observation). The results of the study showed that before being given play therapy to arrange donut towers ( pretest ), there were 6 children (40.0 % ) who were not yet capable of motor skills. From this research it can be concluded that Play therapy arranging donut towers can influence children's motor development, because this therapy can train hand and eye coordination as well as children's ability to actively move their body parts.
The Relationship of Children's Nutritional Status with the Development of Preschool Age Children Sanghati, Sanghati
Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu (Jupiter)
Publisher : Hasanuddin Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61963/jpkt.v1i2.79

Abstract

The most important phase in a child's growth and development is during infancy and toddlerhood, because at that time it will determine the child's future both physically, mentally and behaviorally. One factor that influences development is nutritional status. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between children's nutritional status and the development of pre-school age children in RT 001 RW 001 Biccoing Village, Tonra District, Bone Regency. The type of research used is analytical research with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study were pre-school children in RT. 001 RW. 001 Biccoing village, Tonra subdistrict, Bone district in 2014, namely 40 children. The number of samples studied was 40 children using total sampling techniques. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire and then analyzed using the Chi Square test with a significance level of ? < 0.05. Based on the results of research on nutritional status, it shows that of the 40 respondents, 33 people (82.5%) had good nutritional status, and the majority experienced normal development, namely 31 people (93.9%). However, there are still a small number who experience abnormal development, namely 2 people (6.1%). After carrying out the Chi Square statistical test, the value of p = 0.000 < 0.05 was obtained. Based on the research results, it was concluded that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the development of pre-school age children. It is hoped that health workers will be able to improve services, especially monitoring children's nutritional status and efforts to detect early deviations in children's development on a regular basis, as well as providing health education to the community, especially regarding children's nutritional status.
Implementation of Guided Imagery Therapy in Reducing Blood Pressure Among Family Members of Elderly Individuals with Hypertension Ananda, Putri Awaliah; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Sanghati, Sanghati; Mala, Yanti
Jurnal Vocational Nursing Sciences (VNUS) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JURNAL VNUS (Vocational Nursing Science)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jvnus.v7i1.729

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension or high blood pressure is an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries that carry blood from the heart and pump it to all tissues and organs of the body continuously for more than a period. Hypertension is blood pressure of more than or equal to 140 mmHg in systole and more or equal to 90 mmHg in diastole. Research objectives: This case study aims to determine the effect of implementing guided imagery therapy in reducing blood pressure in family members of elderly hypertension sufferers. Method: in this study the method used was interviews and observation subjectively and objectively. Results: The results of this case study show that after GUIDED IMAGERY therapy was carried out there was an effect in lowering blood pressure. Conclusion: it can be concluded that in conducting a case study of GUIDED IMAGERY therapy. can reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Suggestion: Recommended for writers, it can be a reference for gaining knowledge and deepening and broadening insight in preparing scientific paper proposals.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSKD IBU DAN ANAK PERTIWI MAKASSAR TAHUN 2014 PAUSIA. RS; SANGHATI
Jurnal Mitrasehat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Mitrasehat
Publisher : LPPM STIK Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51171/jms.v5i1.159

Abstract

Hipertensi pada kehamilan merupakan salah satu penyebab utamapeningkatan angka kematian, baik ibu maupun untuk janin yang dikandung. Seseorangdikatakan mengalami hipertensi jika tekanan darahnya diatas 130/90 mmHg.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian hipertensi pada ibuhamil di RSKD Ibu dan Anak Pertiwi Makassar tahun 2014.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi adalah Ibu Hamil di RSKD Ibu dan AnakPertiwi Makassar. Sampel sebanyak 135 orang dipilih dengan accedential sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 135 responden yang mengalami hipertensisebanyak 30 orang (22,2%) dan yang tidak mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 105 orang(77,8%).Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil yang memeriksakandirinya di RSKD Ibu dan Anak Pertiwi Makassar tidak mengalami hipertensi.Bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat mengembangkan penelitian ini denganmeneliti faktor-faktor yang lain seperti stres, obesitas yang menyebabkan hipertensi padaibu hamil.Disarankan kepada ibu hamil untuk melakukan pemeriksaan selama kehamilansecara teratur untuk mencegah terjadinya hipertensi pada masa kehamilan.
FAKTOR RISIKO PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI RS KHADIJAH I MAKASSAR Sanghati
Jurnal Mitrasehat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Mitrasehat
Publisher : LPPM STIK Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51171/jms.v7i2.232

Abstract

Secara national, persentase bayi dengan BBLR adalah 474 orang (6,37%) besarnya persentase bayi BBLR inilah menjadi penyumbang terbesar persentase BBLR nasional pada balita yang angka nasionalnya mencapai 10%. Berbagai faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian BBLR yaitu pendidikan ibu, komplikasi kehamilan, ibu perokok, pekerjaan ibu, status ekonomi. Secara deskriptif BBLR banyak terjadi pada ibu perokok (9,3%). (Pramono, 2015). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui risiko paparan asap rokok dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) bayi.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain case control study, yaitu salah satu bentuk rancangan penelitian yang mengikuti proses perjalanan penyakit ke arah belakang berdasarkan waktu (retrospektif). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan cukup bulan (37-42 minggu). di RS Khadijah I Makassar pada Bulan Februari 2017 rata-rata sebanyak 60 ibu. Besar sampel minimal dengan perbandingan 1 : 1 yang dibutuhkan adalah 30 kasus dan 30 kontrol. Maka jumlah kasus dan kontrol secara keseluruhan sebesar 60 sampel yang diambil dengan cara purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel yang sesuai kriteria sampai kurun waktu tertentu.Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah di RS Khadijah I Makassar Tahun 2017, maka dapat ditarik kimpulan sesuai dengan tujuan khusus sebagai berikut: paparan asap rokok signifikan terhadap berat badan lahir rendah pada bayi dan secara statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna (p=0,000), status merokok signifikan terhadap berat badan lahir rendah pada bayi dan secara statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna (p = 0,016).Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adalah paparan asap rokok signifikan terhadap berat badan lahir rendah pada bayi dan secara statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna (p=0,000), status merokok signifikan terhadap berat badan lahir rendah pada bayi dan secara statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna (p = 0,016). Disarankan kepada Ibu yang sementara mengandung, agar dapat menghindari keterpaparan asap rokok langsung baik di lingkungan dalam rumah maupun di luar rumah, dan bagi para suami atau anggota keluarga yang lain disarankan untuk tidak merokok di dekat ibu yang sedang mengandung, bayi atau balita.