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The Relationship between a Wife's Satisfaction in the Iddah Period with Marriage and Divorce Nurohim, Muhammad; Pasaribu, Yusuf Hanafi; Asmaiyani, Asmaiyani
Al-Risalah Vol 21 No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v21i2.778

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between iddah living with marriage and divorce. The specification of this research is a descriptive analytical law research. The type of data used in this study is secondary data sourced from the library, such as primary legal materials, namely documents and any statutory regulations that are binding and determined by the competent authorities relating to the obligation of living during the iddah period. Plus secondary legal materials and tertiary legal documents. The data collection tool used in this research is a document study by tracing legal materials in the library. Then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the iddah of the ex-wife can only be requested after the divorce from a marriage that is recognized as valid.
Kedudukan Kreditur Separatis Atas Hak Jaminan Dalam Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) (Studi Kasus Putusan No. 12/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN.Smg Jo No 21/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020/PN.Smg) Nurohim, Muhammad
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v7i2.8461

Abstract

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang prinsip dasar hukum kepailitan yang didasarkan pada Pasal 1131 Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW) yang menyatakan bahwa semua barang milik debitor menjadi jaminan bagi perikatan perorangan debitor tersebut. Jaminan ini berarti bahwa semua kekayaan debitor, baik yang bergerak maupun tidak bergerak, yang sudah ada maupun yang akan ada di masa depan, dijadikan sebagai jaminan untuk pelunasan utang. Sehingga jika seorang debitor tidak dapat membayar utang-utangnya, tanggung jawabnya berujung pada Lembaga Kepailitan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dan pendekatan konsep. Hasil penelitian mengindikasi bahwa dalam konteks hukum, kepailitan adalah keadaan dimana seorang debitur tidak dapat membayar hutang-hutangnya dan dapat ditagih. Kepailitan melibatkan proses pengurusan dan pemberesan harta debitor yang dilakukan oleh kurator di bawah pengawasan hakim pengawas.Dengan demikian, kepailitan melibatkan proses kompleks dalam menyelesaikan hutang-hutang debitor, dan kreditor separatis memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga kepastian pengembalian hutang melalui hak jaminan kebendaan.
Progressive Legal Approach In The Reconstruction Of Criminal Sanctions For Corporations Involved In Corruption Nurohim, Muhammad
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5988

Abstract

Corruption crimes committed by corporations have become a serious threat to the economy and public trust. The research method used is normative juridical with an approach to laws and regulations, concepts, and cases. The results of the study show that criminal sanctions for corporations are still formalistic and lack a deterrent effect. However, the corporate criminal sanctions system in corruption cases still has various weaknesses, one of which is the lack of an optimal state financial recovery mechanism. In many cases, even though companies are sentenced to fines, the funds from corruption that have been misused are not fully refundable. This is due to several factors, such as weak regulations related to asset recovery, difficulty in tracking the flow of funds that have been laundered, the length of the legal process, and the abuse of legal procedures by corrupt actors. This weakness has a direct impact on increasing state losses, weakening the deterrent effect for corporations, and decreasing public trust in the legal system. To address this problem, stricter legal reforms are needed in terms of asset seizure and recovery, increased international cooperation in tracking corruption proceeds, and the use of technology in financial investigations. By strengthening the state's financial recovery mechanism, it is hoped that corruption in the corporate sector can be suppressed more effectively, and state finances can be restored optimally