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Gustina, Erma
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Journal : Lentera Perawat

 1 
The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Toddlers In Terms Of Environmental Factors Meiranti, Meiranti; Priyatno, Akhmad Dwi; Gustina, Erma; Yusnilasari, Yusnilasari
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January - March
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i1.413

Abstract

Tidal waters in the UPTD Puskesmas Muara Telang Banyuasin Regency cause river water to become salty during the dry season this is due to the habits of the community who defecate and throw garbage in the river. Data from the puskesmas for the months of January-June 2024 found 43 cases of toddlers who experienced diarrhea. This study aims to determine the results of the analysis of environmental factors on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Muara Telang Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2024. The method in this study was a quantitative observational survey analytic approach with a cross sectional design. Started on June 14, 2024-July 31, 2024. The population in this study were all mothers who brought toddlers to the health center, the sample in this study using the lemeshow formula obtained a sample of 60 toddlers. Accidental sampling technique. data analysis using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Instruments in the study Questionnaires and stationery. The results showed the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers as much as (58.3%). The results of bivariate analysis showed there was a relationship between age (p 0.016), gender (p 0.073), water quality (p 0.000), sewerage (p 0.044), and garbage disposal (p 0.025) with the incidence of diarrhea. The results of multivariate analysis of physical water quality variable is the factor that has the strongest relationship compared to other factors P value 0.000 (OlR 40.127).  Further research is needed to fill the existing knowledge gaps related to the relationship between environmental factors and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers.
Correlation of various risk management factors for risk control at general hospital: A cross-sectional study Marlangen, Retno; Murni, Nani Sari; Gustina, Erma
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July - September
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i3.541

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Background: Hospitals are high-risk workplaces requiring effective risk management to protect healthcare workers, patients, and the environment. In Indonesia, implementing Hospital Occupational Health and Safety (K3RS) remains challenging, particularly in identifying factors that influence successful risk control. Objective: To determine the factors associated with risk management at Dr. Rivai Abdullah General Hospital in Banyuasin and to identify the most dominant factor. Methods: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design involved 77 healthcare workers and managerial staff. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and secondary documents, then analyzed with Spearman’s rho correlation and multiple logistic regression. Results: Significant factors associated with risk management included occupational health training (p=0.02), attitude (p=0.006), human resources availability (p=0.007), budget (p=0.010), facilities and infrastructure (p<0.001), effective communication (p<0.001), environment (p<0.001), and hospital occupational health and safety implementation (p=0.003). The most dominant factor was the environment (OR=0.016; 95%CI 0.002–0.130), explaining 35.1–48.1% of risk management variation. Conclusion: Risk management is influenced by both individual and organizational factors, with the environment as the key determinant. Hospitals should prioritize improving the work environment, strengthening K3RS programs through monitoring and evaluation, enhancing inter-unit communication, and ensuring adequate support in human resources, budget, and training.
Analysis of factors affecting the incidence of tuberculosis in Social community health center, Palembang: A cross-sectional study Yusalin, Yusalin; Priyatno, Akhmad Dwi; Gustina, Erma
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October - Desember
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i4.543

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is influenced by both environmental and behavioral factors. The number of pulmonary TB cases in the working area of the UPTD Palembang Social Health Centre during 2022–2024 has fluctuated and remains below the expected target. This situation indicates the need for a comprehensive analysis to identify factors influencing the occurrence and transmission of TB, considering environmental and individual characteristics. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics, behavioral factors, and environmental conditions with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of all patients visiting the DOTS Poly at UPTD Puskesmas Sosial in 2024, totaling 433 individuals. Using purposive sampling, 81 respondents were selected. Data were collected from May to June 2025 and analyzed through univariate frequency distribution, bivariate chi-square tests, and multivariate multiple logistic regression. Results: The results showed that age (p = 0.278) and education (p = 0.732) were not significantly related to pulmonary TB incidence. However, gender (p = 0.002; OR = 10.410), smoking habits (p = 0.002; OR = 11.778), ventilation (p = 0.001; OR = 51.750), and humidity (p = 0.001; OR = 14.233) were significantly associated. Among these, smoking habits were the most dominant factor influencing TB incidence. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between gender, smoking habits, ventilation, and humidity with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Smoking habits emerged as the most dominant risk factor. Health campaigns, counseling, and education about pulmonary TB prevention should be strengthened, especially targeting high-risk groups and promoting healthy living environments.
Co-Authors Akhmad Dwi Priyatno Anggreyni, Oktaria Asnandi, Asnandi Chairil Zaman Dewi, Anggara Fitri Dianita Ekawati Harokah, Ali Harokan, Ali Herlinah Herlinah Hutama, Ramadhan Fadil Ikeliya, Aldesten M, Desry Handayani Marlangen, Retno Martilopa, Iis Meiranti, Meiranti Murtilopa, Iis Nani Sari Murni Priyatno, Akhmad Dwi Puspasari, Anisa Rahayu Rahayu Rahutami, Syntia Ricky Prawira Saputri, Dwi Nur Suzana, Amelia Trijaniarti, Eva Wahyudi, Arie Yusalin, Yusalin Yusnilasari, Yusnilasari Zaman, Chairil