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Hubungan Pengetahuan Akseptor Kb terhadap Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Implan di Kota Palembang Tahun 2017 Yusnilasari, Yusnilasari; Ariani, Debby Utami Siska
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2018): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.747 KB)

Abstract

Data of Health Office of Palembang City Year 2014, from 16 sub districts in Palembang city, there are 4 districts which proportion of new KB 0% implant participants, ie District Ilir Barat II, Plaju, Kalidoni and Sematang Borang where from 4 Subdistricts have 6 Puskesmas with each of the proportion of participants of new KB Implants also 0% Sie Makrayu Health Center, Plaju, Bukit Sangkal, Kalidoni, Sei Selincah and Sematang Borang. This study aims to know the relation of knowledge of acceptor of KB to implant contraception usage in Palembang city year 2017. This research design is analytic survey with Cross sectional approach. The population used by the researcher is the family planning acceptors who are in the working area of ​​Makrayu Health Center, Plaju, Sarang Hill, Kalidoni, Sei Selincah and Sematang Borang City of Palembang in 2017 and the sample number is 30 respondents. Sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling approach. Bivariate analysis using chi square statistical test (α = 0,05). The instrument used for data collection is a questionnaire conducted at 6 health centers in Palembang city. The results obtained p value 0.002 <α (0.05), it shows that there is a relationship between the knowledge of respondents with the use of contraceptive implants in Palembang City Year 2017. Test results also obtained OR = 3,143. The conclusion of this research is that there is a correlation between the knowledge of respondents with the use of contraceptive implants in Palembang City in 2017. It is expected to build positive information about KB Implant by involving the role of health cadres through extension activities and dissemination of information about the success of Implant use.
Analsisis Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Lansia Hipertensi di Puskesmas Pengandonan Kota Pagar Alam Dina Fitriananci; Lilis Suryani; Yusnilasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v5i1.396

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure that can trigger strokes, kidney disease and heart attacks. To reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease that can be triggered by hypertension by taking antihypertensive drugs adequately. The purpose of this study was to look at the factors associated with medication adherence in hypertensive patients. This study uses a quantitative method with a Cross Sectional approach. Statistical test using Chi Square test. Multivariate analysis in this study used multiple logistic regression analysis. In this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age (p value = 0.005), knowledge (p value = 0.011); and family support (p value = 0.012) with medication adherence. There is no relationship between gender (p value = 0.557) and the role of officers (p value = 0.260) with medication adherence in hypertension patients in the UPTD area of Pengandonan Health Center Kec. Pagar Alam Utara Pagar Alam City in 2021. Suggestions for puskesmas should the Puskesmas optimize service programs related to elderly services such as posyandu for the elderly. As for the next research should examine the incidence of hypertension with different research methods and designs.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Balita Usia 24 – 59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penyandingan Kabupaten OKU Tahun 2021 Diana Estherina; Erma Gustina; Yusnilasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v5i1.400

Abstract

Stunting is still a problem in terms of nutrition and child development in Indonesia. Stunting in the province of South Sumatra in 20 18 amounted to 31.7 %. The prevalence of stunting in OKU Regency is 33.2%. The highest contributor to the stunting rate was the Pairing Health Center with 56 children under five. The purpose general of the research it is factor factors related to the incidence of stunting . This study is a correlation with case control design using secondary data from the MCH book and primary data through interviews. Variables examined included height toddler , the type of sex, the provision of breastfeeding , maternal education level, breastfeeding Eksklusif and birth weight. The number of samples in this study were 1 1 2 samples which included 56 case groups and 56 control groups. The sampling technique for the case group used a saturated sample and the probability sampling technique was used for the control group . The results showed that the variables related to the incidence of stunting were birth weight under five with p-value 0.073, giving MP-ASI p-value 0.342, exclusive breastfeeding p-value 0.095 and mother's education p-value 0.433. It is recommended to the puskesmas and related parties to increase the provision of information and socialization to the public about stunting and how to reduce the incidence of stunting in children under five.
Analisa Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Tindakan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Bumi Agung Kecamatan Dempo Utara Kota Pagar Alam Tahun 2021 Hustrianah; Lilis Suryani; Yusnilasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v5i1.402

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure that can trigger strokes, kidney disease and heart attacks. To reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease that can be triggered by hypertension by preventing hypertension. The purpose of this study was to look at the factors associated with the prevention of hypertension. This study uses a quantitative method with a Cross Sectional approach. Statistical test using Chi Square test. Analysis Bivariate analysis was used to find out or see the relationship between the two variables. Chi Square statistical test was used with the largest error rate (level significance) / = 0.05 or 5% and a confidence level of 95%. With the provision that if the value of p > (p > 0.05), the decision is rejected. The hypothesis is rejected, meaning that there is no significant relationship between age, gender, education, knowledge, attitudes, the role of the mass media and the role of family and friends. If the value of p (p 0.05), then the decision of the hypothesis is accepted, meaning that there is a significant relationship on age, gender, education, knowledge, attitudes, the role of the mass media and the role of the family. UPTD Bumi Agung Public Health Center, Pagar Alam City in 2021. Suggestions for health centers are that the Puskesmas should optimize service programs related to elderly services such as the elderly posyandu. As for the next research should examine the incidence of hypertension with different research methods and designs.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Lubuk Batang Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten OKU Tahun 2021 Evita Puryanti; Erma Gustina; Yusnilasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v5i1.411

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that is still a concern of all circles of society, because of the impact that can be caused by hypertension in the short and long term. The OKU District Health Office showed that hypertension was the 10th largest disease and the highest number of diseases was 20,000 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension. The study was carried out on April 1, 2021 to June 1, 2021 at the Lubuk Batang Health Center in the Work Area of ??the OKU District Health Office in 2021. The research design will use a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. The sample of this study amounted to 100 people who were patients who came for treatment at the Lubuk Batang Health Center at the time of the study. The results of the study on bivariate analysis obtained p values ??for age (0.038), gender (0.153), occupation (0.200), exercise (1,000), family history of disease (1,000), smoking (0.582). In the multivariate analysis, the age variable was obtained with a p value of 0.188. There is a significant relationship between age and the incidence of hypertension and there is no relationship between gender, occupation, exercise and family disease with the incidence of hypertension.
Systematic Review Analisis Faktor Resiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Asia dan Afrika Muhammad Amin; Nani Sari Murni; Iche Andriyani Liberty; Yusnilasari Yusnilasari
JURNAL DUNIA KESMAS Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Volume 10 Nomor 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jdk.v10i2.4669

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe World Health Organization (WHO) says that  tuberculosis exists throughout the world. Geographically, most cases of tuberculosis in 2018 were in the WHO region, in Southeast Asia (44%), Africa (24%) and the Western Pacific (18%), with a smaller percentage in the Eastern Mediterranean (8%), America (3%) and Europe (3%). This study aims to look at the risk factors that most support the incidence of tuberculosis.  The study was conducted using the SR (Systematic Review) method in March 2021 – July 2021 with 8 selected literature samples  from Pubmed, Scence direct and Sinta. Individual factors, home environmental factors (occupancy density, ventilation, temperature and humidity), behavioral factors such as smoking habits, and contact history factors with  tuberculosis sufferers are risk factors that have a relationship / influence the incidence of  tuberculosis. Keywords :  risk factors for tuberculosis; home environment; behavior ABSTRAKOrganisasi kesehatan dunia, yaitu WHO (World Health Organization) mengatakan bahwa tuberkulosis ada di seluruh dunia. Secara geografis, sebagian besar kasus tuberkulosis  pada tahun 2018 ada di wilayah WHO, di Asia Tenggara (44%), Afrika (24%) dan Pasifik Barat (18%), dengan persentase lebih kecil di Mediterania Timur (8%), Amerika (3%) dan Eropa (3%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat  faktor risiko yang paling besar mendukung  kejadian tuberkulosis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode SR (Systematic Review) pada Maret 2021 – Juli 2021 dengan sampel 8 literatur terpilih dari Pubmed, Scence direct dan Sinta. Faktor individu, faktor lingkungan rumah (Ventilasi, kepadatan hunian, suhu, dan kelembapan), faktor perilaku seperti kebiasaan merokok, dan faktor riwayat kontak dengan penderita tuberkulosis adalah faktor risiko yang memiliki hubungan/mempengaruhi kejadian tuberkulosis. Kata kunci :  faktor resiko tuberkulosis; lingkungan rumah; prilaku 
Hubungan Pengetahuan Akseptor KB terhadap Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Implan di Kota Palembang Tahun 2017 Yusnilasari; Debby Utami Siska Ariani
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2018): Vol 1, No 3, 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v1i3.23

Abstract

Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang tahun 2014, dari 16 kecamatan yang ada di Kota Palembang, terdapat 4kecamatan yang proporsi peserta KB baru implan 0%, yaitu Kecamatan Ilir Barat II, Plaju, Kalidoni dan Sematang Borang dimana dari 4 kecamatan tersebut memiliki 6 puskesmas dengan masing-masing proporsi peserta KB baru implan juga 0% yaitu Puskesmas Makrayu, Plaju, Bukit Sangkal, Kalidoni, Sei Selincah dan Sematang Borang.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan akseptor KB terhadap pemakaian kontrasepsi implan di Kota Palembang tahun 2017. Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan peneliti adalah akseptor KB yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Makrayu, Plaju, Bukit Sangkal, Kalidoni, Sei Selincah dan Sematang Borang Kota Palembang tahun 2017 dengan jumlah sampel 30responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan pendekatan simple random sampling. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi square (α = 0,05). Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner yang disebar di 6 puskesmas di Kota Palembang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan p value 0,002 < α (0,05), ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan responden dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi implan di Kota Palembang tahun 2017. Hasil uji juga didapatkan nilai OR=3,143. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan responden dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi implan di Kota Palembang tahun 2017.Diharapkan untuk membangun informasi positif tentang KB Implan dengan melibatkan peran kader kesehatan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan penyebaran informasi tentang keberhasilan pemakaian implan.
Penyakit Kusta dan Peran Serta Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batumarta II Kabupaten OKU Tahun 2021 Amrina Yulita; Erma Gustina; Yusnilasari Yusnilasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v5i2.668

Abstract

The Word Health (WHO) recorded the number of new cases of leprosy in the word in 2016 was around 210.758. Of this number, the most area in the Southeast Asia region (156118). Data profile of the Health Office Ogan Komering Ulu shows that the number of leprosy cases in Kab.OKU in the last 5 years, namely <1/10.000 population, and the number of disable cases >5% means that it exceeds the national target.Kab OKU. The research aimed to analysis the inhibition of the leprosy patients medication: patients roles (knowledge, attitude and trust); families role, community role, health in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Batumarta II Kab.OKU regency in 2021. This was a qualitative research with the phenomenological approach. Informants in the research were as many as twenty one informants consisting of the leprosy petients of types PB and PB, patients families, community figures, and health afficials. Data were obtained from an interview and observasion. The data analysistematik. The research result indicates that the different informants knowledge concerning the leprosy disease. The patients are not active in responding the reactions occurring in the bodies. The patients tend to be sensitive if their diseases are know by other people.The inhibition from the families is caused by not comprehending well concerning PHBS and it is regarded as a shameful and hereditary disease. The inhibition from the community role because the is the community stigma of society that views leprosy as a curse or skin disease. The inhibition of the health offcials role is because they are often busy with other work, so that the patients medication is sometimes negiected and there is a household contact with the leprosy patients who postpone the medication, the patients refuse to be examined in their homes, so that their disease can be spread to otherpeople.
Edukasi Tentang Persalinan Dengan Kelainan Letak (Presentasi Bokong) pada Ibu Hamil Melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan di Puskesmas 23 Ilir Deby Utami Siska Ariani; Yusnilasari Yusnilasari
Jukeshum: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jukeshum.v3i1.483

Abstract

Mal presentasi atau kelainan letak / presentasi dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya penyebab kematian perinatal termasuk diantaranya adalah kelainan presentasi bokong. Pada umur kehamilan 28 minggu, kehamilan dengan presentasi bokong dapat terjadi sekutar 25% - 30%. Kejadian hipoksia dan trauma lahir pada perinatal sering ditemui pada kasus persalinan dengan malpresentasi yaitu pada presentasi bokong. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan agar ibu hamil dapat mengetahui dan memahami tentang kelainan letak, pencegahan dan penanganannya. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan ceramah dan tanya jawab dengan memberikan leaflet kepada peserta penyuluhan. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 78% tentang persalinan dengan kelainan letak terutama pada presentasi bokong, hal tersebut ditunjukan dengan pertanyaan secara lisan yang bisa dijawab oleh peserta penyuluhan dibandingkan dengan reaksi saat penggalian tingkat pengetahuan diawal penyuluhan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian penyuluhan kesehatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan dapat menambah wawasan bagi ibu hamil dan juga dapat mengetahui pentingnya akan bahaya persalinan presentasi bokong. Setelah penyuluhan kesehatan pada bidan memberikan motivasi positif bagi bidan dalam penanganan asuhan kebidanan yang baik.
ANALISIS KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PRA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEKAR JAYA KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TAHUN 2023 Ayyuhumah Amalia; Nani Sari Murni; Arie Wahyudi; Yusnilasari Yusnilasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i3.16998

Abstract

Hipelrtelnsi masih melnjadi masalah utama di dunia dan selbagai salah satu faktolr risikol utama pelnyakit kardiolvaskular. Data dari Dinas Kelselhatan Kabupateln Olgan Kolmelring Ulu, hipelrtelnsi belrada di urutan pelrtama dari 10 pelnyakit telrbelsar di Kabupateln Olgan Kolmelring Ulu selama 3 tahun terakhir (2020-2022) delngan jumlah 6.981 kasus (36,9%) pada tahun 2022. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara riwayat keluarga, jenis kelamin, tingkat stres, kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik, indeks massa tubuh, konsumsi natrium, konsumsi lemak, sikap, dan pengetahuan terhadap keljadian hipelrtelnsi pada pra-lansia di wilayah kelrja Puskelsmas Selkar Jaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2023. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pra-lansia di wilayah Puskesmas Sekar Jaya berjumlah 4.649. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 98 responden dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dalam bentuk table distribusi frekuensi. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat keluarga (p value 0,000), indeks massa tubuh (p value 0,000), konsumsi lemak (p value 0,047) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pra lansia. Sedangkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin (p value 1,000), tingkat stres (p value 0,343), kebiasaan merokok (p value 0,274), aktivitas fisik (p value 0,172), konsumsi natrium (p value 0,059), sikap (p value 0,176), dan pengetahuan (p value 0,121) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pra lansia. Dari hasil uji statistik multivariat diperoleh faktor yang dominan yaitu riwayat keluarga dan konsumsi lemak.