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Prevalensi Penyakit Infeksi Menular Lewat Transfusi Darah (IMLTD) Darah Donor di UDD PMI Kota Surabaya Tahun 2018-2022 Ariani, Nia Lukita; Sudiwati, Ni Luh Putu Eka; Panggayuh, Ardi; Widuri, Sasi
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2024): EDITION MARCH 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v12i1.5749

Abstract

Transmission of infectious diseases is one of the risks in the blood transfusion process. The Blood Donor Unit (UDD), as a blood provider institution, must ensure that blood products distributed in the community are safe, especially from infectious diseases that can be transmitted through blood transfusion (TTI). UDD PMI Surabaya is a first-class UDD and CPOB-certified facility that serves blood needs not only in East Java but also as a reference for the Eastern Indonesia region. The location of UDD is in a big city, the number of donors is quite large, the coverage of the area of origin of donors and the target users of blood products is quite broad, and a complete screening test method are interesting factors to study regarding the prevalence of TTI disease. This study aims to determine the prevalence of infectious diseases transmitted through blood transfusion among blood donors in UDD PMI Surabaya in 2018–2022, as well as the sociodemographic characteristics of reactive donors. This research is a retrospective, descriptive study. Data for 2018–2022 comes from the in UDD PMI Surabaya database with total number of 639580 blood donors. The research results show that hepatitis B is a TTI disease with the highest prevalence compared to other TTI diseases. Most donors come from the 17–30 year age group who have reactive TTI test results, and this decreases with increasing age except for hepatitis B. Reactive donors are more dominated by women than men, except for HIV disease.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN : Upaya Pencegahan Anema dan Gagal Ginjal pada Anak. Kusumawardani, Lentera Afrida; Amalia, Yustisia; Widuri, Sasi; Kwarta, Cityta Putri
Journal of Community Engagement and Empowerment Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatah Bhakti Wiyata Kediri

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Abstract

Anemia pada anak dan risiko gagal ginjal merupakan masalah kesehatan signifikan di Desa Sawotratap, Kecamatan Gedangan, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang dan pola hidup sehat menjadi faktor utama yang memengaruhi prevalensi kedua kondisi tersebut. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan perubahan perilaku masyarakat melalui edukasi pola makan sehat, pencegahan anemia, dan penjagaan kesehatan ginjal. Pendekatan yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi interaktif, workshop memasak menggunakan bahan lokal, dan evaluasi berbasis pretest-posttest. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat, dari 60% yang awalnya tidak memahami pentingnya pola makan bergizi menjadi 85% yang mampu menerapkan langkah pencegahan anemia dan gangguan ginjal. Workshop memasak mendorong perubahan perilaku, dengan masyarakat mulai mengolah makanan bergizi untuk anak-anak. Selain itu, dukungan perangkat desa menghasilkan rencana pengadaan program kesehatan berkelanjutan, seperti pemeriksaan rutin anak. Kesimpulannya, program ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pola makan sehat dan pencegahan penyakit, sekaligus mendorong kebiasaan hidup sehat yang berkelanjutan. Hasil ini memberikan landasan bagi upaya berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat Desa Sawotratap.
PENINGKATAN MINAT DONOR DARAH SISWA MELALUI EDUKASI DIGITAL INTERAKTIF. Amalia, Yustisia; Widuri, Sasi; Kusumawardani, Lentera Afrida; Kwarta, Cityta Putri
Journal of Community Engagement and Empowerment Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatah Bhakti Wiyata Kediri

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Abstract

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh penyuluhan tentang donor darah terhadap minat siswa SMK Negeri 1 Pandeglang untuk melakukan donor darah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pretest-posttest. Sebelum diberikan penyuluhan, data menunjukkan bahwa 51,2% siswa tidak berminat untuk mendonorkan darah, sementara 48,8% siswa berminat. Setelah penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah, hasil menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan, di mana 93% siswa menjadi berminat untuk donor darah. Uji Chi Square menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,13, yang mengindikasikan bahwa penyuluhan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan minat donor darah. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi tentang donor darah efektif dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan minat siswa untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan donor darah. Diharapkan hasil dari pengabdian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk upaya lebih lanjut dalam meningkatkan partisipasi donor darah di kalangan generasi muda.
ANALISIS KADAR HEMOGLOBIN WHOLE BLOOD BERDASARKAN DURASI PENYIMPANAN DI UTD RSUD BAHTERAMAS Widuri, Sasi; Lentera Afrida Kusumawardani; Kwarta, Cityta Putri; Amalia, Yustisia; Samsulhadi, Wiwid
Jurnal Medicare Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/jurnalmedicare.v5i1.376

Abstract

Maintenance of hemoglobin (Hb) levels in Whole Blood (WB) is crucial to ensure the quality and efficacy of transfusions, as the storage process can induce biochemical changes. Preliminary observations at RSUD Bahteramas indicated fluctuations in Hb levels during the early storage period. This study aimed to analyze the differences in Hb levels between the 5th and 10th day of WB storage at the Blood Transfusion Unit of RSUD Bahteramas. An analytical study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted on 10 WB samples selected using simple random sampling. Hb levels were measured using the LANDWIND Hematology Analyzer, and data were analyzed descriptively and with an independent t-test. Results showed that on day 5, only 50% of samples met quality specifications, whereas by day 10, compliance increased to 90%. A significant difference in Hb levels was observed between the two storage periods (p<0.05). It is concluded that optimal cold chain management can maintain Hb stability up to the 10th day of storage.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ANTIKOAGULAN DAN TANPA ANTIKOAGULAN TERHADAP HASIL CROSSMATCHING Reswari, Putu Ayu Dhana; Lentera Afrida Kusumawardani; Kwarta, Cityta Putri; Amalia, Yustisia; Widuri, Sasi
Jurnal Medicare Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/jurnalmedicare.v5i1.377

Abstract

Pre-transfusion testing is a mandatory procedure to ensure compatibility between donor and recipient blood; therefore, the selection of sample type is a critical factor in determining the accuracy of test results. The use of blood samples with anticoagulant EDTA or without anticoagulant (serum) is suspected to influence crossmatching outcomes. This study aimed to analyze the effect of sample type on crossmatching results at the Blood Transfusion Unit of PMI Nunukan Regency. A pre-experimental study with a static group comparison design was conducted on 30 patient samples using a total sampling technique. Crossmatching examinations were performed using the gel test method and analyzed with the McNemar test. The results showed that all EDTA samples (100%) were incompatible, while serum samples showed 30% compatible and 70% incompatible results. Statistical analysis indicated a significant difference (p=0.000). It is concluded that the use of serum without anticoagulant is more recommended as it reduces false-positive reactivity and improves the efficiency of blood transfusion services.
Characteristics of Donors Who Experienced Donor Rejection Due to High Blood Pressure At UDD PMI Kota Surabaya In January-October 2024 Sudiwati, Ni Luh Putu Eka; Atmaja, Kurnia Gema; Panggayuh, Ardi; Ariani, Nia Lukita; Widuri, Sasi
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13, No 3 (2025): EDITION NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v13i3.7745

Abstract

Blood pressure is one of the parameters used as a reference for the success of donor selection. Blood pressure is the pressure pumped by the heart against the artery walls. Acceptance criteria in donor selection regarding blood pressure are a systolic pressure of prospective donors of 90-160 mmHg, with a diastolic pressure of 60-100 mmHg. This study aims to determine the characteristics of donors who experienced rejection due to high blood pressure. The research design used was descriptive quantitative. The population in this study was all donors who were rejected due to high blood pressure with a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a tally sheet. Data were obtained from secondary data documentation studies from the management information system application (Hero Blood) and analyzed using frequency distribution and percentage of the characteristics of rejection due to high blood pressure. The results showed that rejection of prospective donors due to high blood pressure was most common in the age group 46-55 years (38.49%), male donors (82.57%), blood type O (40.94%), and private employees (54.85%). These findings emphasize the importance of early detection of blood pressure, especially in male donor candidates aged over 46 years. For further research, it is important to detect factors that influence the incidence of hypertension in potential donors.
Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat melalui Kegiatan Donor Darah di RS Bhayangkara Watukosek Reswari, Putu Ayu Dhana; Amalia, Yustisia; Kwarta, Cityta Putri; Kusumawardani, Lentera Afrida; Samsulhadi, Wiwid; Widuri, Sasi
Health Care : Journal of Community Service Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/healthcare.v3i4.173

Abstract

The issue of blood availability remains a challenge in healthcare services, particularly in meeting transfusion needs in hospitals. Low participation in voluntary blood donation and limited public understanding, including among university students, regarding the importance of donation contribute to the imbalance between blood demand and supply. This community service activity aims to increase voluntary blood donation participation through the involvement of Universitas Dr. Soetomo students as agents of social awareness at RS Bhayangkara Watu Kosek. The activity was conducted offline through brief education, donor health screening, and blood donation implementation in collaboration with hospital healthcare professionals. The participants consisted of 50 Universitas Dr. Soetomo students, comprising 15 males and 35 females. Results indicated that all eligible participants successfully donated blood, and there was a marked improvement in students' understanding and positive attitudes toward blood donation as a form of social and humanitarian concern. This activity demonstrates that student-based community service is effective in supporting hospital blood availability while simultaneously building students' social character. The outcomes of this service serve as an important model for sustainable collaboration between universities and hospitals in supporting healthcare services.
Peningkatan Literasi Donor Darah dan Pencegahan Anemia Berbasis Edukasi Partisipatif pada Remaja melalui Keterlibatan Mahasiswa Universitas Dr. Soetomo Widuri, Sasi; Amalia, Yustisia; Kwarta, Cityta Putri; Kusumawardani, Lentera Afrida; Samsulhadi, Wiwid; Reswari, Putu Ayu Dhana
Health Care : Journal of Community Service Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/healthcare.v3i4.174

Abstract

The issues of blood availability and the high prevalence of anemia among adolescents remain major public health challenges in Indonesia. Low health literacy, misconceptions about blood donation, and unbalanced dietary patterns highlight the need for systematic and sustainable educational interventions. This community service activity aimed to improve adolescents’ knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral readiness related to blood donation and anemia prevention through participatory education involving students of Universitas Dr. Soetomo as agents of change. The program was conducted offline through interactive lectures, dialogic discussions, simulations, and evaluations using pre-test and post-test methods. A total of 50 participants were involved, consisting of 15 males and 35 females. The results demonstrated an increase in the average knowledge scores from a moderate category in the pre-test to a high category in the post-test, accompanied by more positive attitudes toward blood donation and increased awareness of nutrition and iron supplementation. These findings indicate that student-based participatory health education is effective in enhancing adolescent health literacy. This community service initiative is important as a model of community empowerment oriented toward health behavior change and the strengthening of the role of higher education institutions in public health development.
Skrining Tekanan Darah sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Hipertensi pada Masyarakat Usia Produktif di Kelurahan Menur Pumpungan Samsulhadi, Wiwid; Amalia, Yustisia; Kwarta, Cityta Putri; Kusumawardani, Lentera Afrida; Widuri, Sasi; Reswari, Putu Ayu Dhana
Health Care : Journal of Community Service Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/healthcare.v3i4.175

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the primary health issues among the productive-age group, often remaining undetected due to low public awareness regarding routine screenings. This community service project aims to conduct blood pressure screenings while simultaneously increasing awareness of hypertension risks among the productive-age population in Menur Pumpungan Village. The activity was conducted offline through blood pressure measurements using standardized digital tensimeters, accompanied by brief education on hypertension and its prevention. The participants consisted of 100 individuals from the general public, including both productive-age men and women. The results indicated that a portion of the participants fell into the prehypertension and hypertension categories, while others maintained normal blood pressure levels. These findings suggest a significant potential for hypertension issues within the productive-age population. This initiative underscores the importance of routine blood pressure checks for early detection and strengthens the role of community service in supporting promotive and preventive health efforts at the village level.
Sosialisasi dan Pemberdayaan Karang Taruna dalam Membangun Ekosistem Donor Darah Berkelanjutan di Kebonsari Surabaya Amalia, Yustisia; Kwarta, Cityta Putri; Kusumawardani, Lentera Afrida; Widuri, Sasi
Health Care : Journal of Community Service Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/healthcare.v3i4.177

Abstract

Ketersediaan stok darah merupakan komponen krusial dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan, namun partisipasi masyarakat di wilayah urban seperti Surabaya masih di bawah target 2% populasi. Kelurahan Kebonsari memiliki potensi risiko kesehatan yang tinggi, namun peran Karang Taruna dalam donor darah masih bersifat insidental dan terhambat oleh rendahnya literasi kesehatan. Sebanyak 70% pemuda awalnya memiliki ketakutan terhadap jarum suntik dan mitos kesehatan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah membangun ekosistem donor darah berkelanjutan melalui pemberdayaan 20 stakeholder kunci Karang Taruna Kebonsari. Metode yang digunakan adalah Training of Trainers (ToT) dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang meliputi tahap baseline survei, intervensi edukasi intensif, dan pembentukan database digital. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan literasi kesehatan peserta secara signifikan dengan rata-rata kenaikan skor sebesar 48,3%, di mana pemahaman syarat medis meningkat dari 35% menjadi 90%. Seluruh peserta (100%) menyatakan komitmen tertulis sebagai pendonor tetap dan pionir edukasi di tingkat RT/RW. Luaran program berupa Buku Pedoman Mitra dan sistem database "Kartu Donor Rutin" menjadi fondasi kemandirian stok darah di Kelurahan Kebonsari. Kesimpulannya, hambatan utama donor darah adalah masalah persepsi yang dapat dimitigasi melalui edukasi kelompok kecil yang intensif bagi kader kepemudaan.