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Improving the Profile of Pancasila and Skills through the Integration of Project and Problem-Based Learning Suardi, Suardi; Hashim, Shahrin Bin; Firdaus, Firdaus; Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Nur, Rahmat; Nur, Hasruddin; Nur, Syahban; Marsuki, Nur Riswandy; Ramlan, Herdianty; Mutiara, Indah Ainun; Muchtar, Fitri Yanty
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 9, No 4 (2024): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jed.v9i4.16660

Abstract

Developing Pancasila student profile dimensions and 21st-century skills remains a significant challenge in modern education. This study aims to enhance 21st-century skills and strengthen the Pancasila student profile by integrating Project-Based and Problem-Based Learning methodologies grounded in research and community service. A mixed-methods approach was employed, with qualitative data collected from three informants selected through purposive sampling and quantitative data gathered from 68 respondents using total sampling. Data collection methods included questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. Qualitative data is analyzed through the stages of reduction, display, and conclusion, while quantitative data is processed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis through JASP software. Triangulation was applied to ensure the validity of the qualitative data, and statistical tests were used for the quantitative data. The results indicate that integrating project-based and problem-based learning in the Social Sciences Learning course, Research Methods, and Social Statistics significantly enhances the dimensions of the Pancasila student profile while improving 21st-century skills. This study highlights the effectiveness of combining innovative learning models to foster students' character and skill development.
Gender Equality in Higher Education: Access, Participation, and Academic Leadership Suardi, Suardi; Yumriani, Yumriani; Ramlan, Herdianty; Mutiara, Indah Ainun; Firdaus, Firdaus; Nur, Rahmat; Nur, Hasruddin; Nur, Syahban; Marsuki, Nur Riswandy; Muchtar, Fitri Yanty; Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.4.p.2038-2048

Abstract

Gender equality in higher education is increasingly recognized as a strategic component of sustainable development, encompassing dimensions of access, participation, and academic leadership. This article examines the challenges, opportunities, and strategies for advancing gender equality in universities. Drawing on more than 50 scholarly articles and policy reports from the past decade, retrieved from Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, the literature spans both Global North and South contexts, with diverse methodologies quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-method. The systematic selection process applied inclusion criteria such as peer-reviewed status and topical relevance. A narrative synthesis approach was used to extract key themes, including access, participation, structural barriers, and policy measures. While women’s access to higher education has improved, significant disparities persist, especially in STEM disciplines and academic leadership. Barriers such as gender bias, unequal domestic responsibilities, and limited institutional support remain pervasive. Various interventions including gender training, mentoring, and policy reforms have shown mixed effectiveness across contexts. The findings underscore the importance of multidimensional strategies involving stakeholders, embedding gender equity into institutional culture, and enhancing policy monitoring systems. This review provides evidence-based insights and practical recommendations to foster more inclusive and equitable higher education environments globally.