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FENOMENA PENGGUNAAN SIMBOL-SIMBOL KEAGAMAAN PENGEMIS JALANAN DI KOTA MEDAN Silalahi, Rizky Salim; Syahminan, Mhd.; Muary, Rholand
SEMAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Semar : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/semar.v2i1.608

Abstract

Beggars are people who beg in public in various ways that beggars do in order to get money and goods that are useful for themselves. Begging is also usually done in crowded places such as houses of worship, red lights, markets, and people's homes. By begging someone obtains material easily and does not require the ability to work. The methodology used in this study uses a qualitative approach such as interviews with eleven beggars in the city of Medan. By processing data such as collecting information and analyzing the findings obtained. The large number of beggars in the city of Medan has a negative impact on society with low human resources, especially for religion which is a symbol of making it easier to carry out begging activities such as using caps, headscarves, koko clothes, and other Islamic clothing. The theoretical approach is carried out using the theory of Symbolic Interactionism which has a placement towards a person's way of solving problems in his life through the process of thinking and placing himself as an object and subject. The existence of cooperation between the community and the government can eliminate the phenomenon of begging which is still widely practiced by beggars, moreover Islam is made a begging religion in public, so that religious symbols may not be used for individual use.
KONFLIK TERSEMBUNYI MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA ISLAM DENGAN BATAK TOBA KRISTEN DI PERUMNAS MANDALA KOTA MEDAN Tanjung, Elvina; Syahminan, Mhd.; Muary, Rholand
SEMAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Semar : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/semar.v2i2.737

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the hidden conflicts that occur between the Islamic Toba Batak community and Christian Toba Batak in Perumnas Mandala Medan City and to find out the factors that cause hidden conflicts between the Islamic Toba Batak community and Christian Toba Batak in Perumnas Mandala Medan City. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. This study found that the Islamic Batak Toba community and Christian Batak Toba have hidden conflicts, latent conflicts that occur between the Islamic Batak Toba community and Christian Batak Toba in Perumnas Mandala Medan City in the form of an assumption that the lack of tolerance from the Islamic Batak Toba causes disruption of the livelihood or economy of the Christian Batak Toba, the next latent conflict is that the Islamic Batak Toba community is uncomfortable with the presence of pigs belonging to the Christian Batak Toba because the aroma is so pungent and disrupts their activities, the next latent conflict is that the Islamic Batak Toba community is disturbed by the presence of tuak stalls in Perumnas Mandala Medan which disturbs the security and comfort of the local community. Factors that cause latent conflict between the Muslim Batak Toba and Christian Batak Toba communities are factors of individual differences, cultural differences between the Muslim Batak Toba and Christian Batak Toba communities and differences in interests. The steps used by the Toba Batak community in Perumnas Mandala Medan City, especially in Neighborhood IX Tegal Sari Mandala II in resolving latent conflicts are using democratic steps by providing opportunities for parties who have inner conflicts (pseudo conflict) to express their opinions, then using coercion by using their power or authority, then the last is using smoothing methods such as compromise or deliberation to get the best solution.
KASTA PADA PERKAWINAN ORANG HINDU DI KAMPUNG MADRAS Utami, Novita Indah; Syahminan, Mhd.; Muary, Rholand
SEMAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Semar : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/semar.v2i2.806

Abstract

This research aims to determine the existence of inter-caste marriages based on Hindu religious rules, the factors causing the occurrence of inter-caste marriages in Madrash Village, and the implications of inter-caste marriages from a legal, socio-cultural and religious perspective in Madrash Village, Medan City. The data in this research were collected using methods, namely 1) observation, 2) interviews, 3) recording, 4) literature. This research was conducted in the Banjar Brahmana Bukit community, Bangli Regency and Bangli Regency. The subjects of this research are 1) those who marry from different castes, 2) community leaders 3) sub-district leaders, 4) religious leaders in Banjar Brahmana Bukit, 5) Banjar Brahmana Bukit Youth Organization, 6) The community itself is based on purpose. The results of the research show that: 1) the existence of inter-caste marriages in Madrash Village still exists. However, if it is related to Hindu law based on the Manawa Dharmasastra Book, it is recommended that marriages be carried out between people of the same caste because marriages with different castes will affect offspring or the birth of babies. 2). People who marry from different castes in Madrash Village are generally caused by two factors, namely internal factors which refer to personal feelings and love and external factors refer to the environment where a good or bad environment will influence a person's character and personality. 3) the implications of inter-caste marriage in Madrash Village from a legal perspective, basically everyone has the same rights, obligations and the same position from a legal perspective. However, according to social culture and religion, there are restrictions for those who enter into marriages between different castes based on the traditions and traditions of the community itself.
SOLIDARITAS PRAKTISI KUDA KEPANG PADA KOMUNITAS JAWA MUSLIM DI KELURAHAN TERJUN KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN Manurung, Habib Ahmad; Syahminan, Mhd.; Muary, Rholand
SEMAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Semar : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/semar.v2i2.808

Abstract

This research aims to explore the dynamics of solidarity within the Banyumasan Kencono Krido Budoyo community, particulary among its practitioners, and the factors the contribute to building solidarity within the community. The research employed a qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techquines such as observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The gathered and processed data were presented decriptively to draw conclusions. The findings indicate that effective communication, activities beyond the art of “kuda kepang” (a traditional Javanese horse dance), the desire to preserve the art, and religious factors play crucial roles in mainting solidarity. Internal factors such as shared traditions. Common goals, and practitioners enthusiasm, combined with community support and collaboration with other associations, furter strengthen the bonds within the “Paguyuban Banyumasan Kencono Krido Budoyo” horse dance community. All these elements unite preserve unity and solidarity within the society.
Peranan Hatobangon Dalam Penyelesaian Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Harahap, Holilatun Nisa; Syahminan, Mhd.; Muary, Rholand
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11488996

Abstract

This research aims to find out what role hatobangon plays in resolving domestic violence in the Sigading village community, Huristak District, Padang Lawas Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The number of informants in this research was eight people. This research uses Lewis Coser's theory, namely social conflict theory. According to Coser, conflict can play an important role in the development, consolidation, and maintenance of social structures. He sees conflict as a struggle over values and claims for status, power, and scarce resources with the goal of neutralizing opponents or eliminating rivals. Coser differentiates conflict into two, namely realistic conflict is conflict that originates from individual or community group disappointment with the demands that exist in social relations. Meanwhile, non-realistic conflict is conflict that does not originate from opposing competitive goals, but is a need for certain parties to reduce tension. Hatobangon is a traditional figure who participates in resolving problems, if invited by the family to mediate. In the Qur'an, it is explained that if there is a dispute between husband and wife, then call the hakam as a mediator who will consider both cases and prevent people from being wronged.
Makna Sosiologis Upacara Sipahalima Bagi Penganut Agama Parmalim : (Studi kasus di Desa Binjai Kecamatan Medan Denai Kota Medan) Amelia Sari, Putri; Syahminan, Mhd.; Muary, Rholand
Khidmat Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : CV Edu Tech Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana makna sosiologi Upacara Sipahalima bagi Penganut Ugamo Malim dan pandangan masyarakat tentang Upacara Sipahaima. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengucapkan rasa syukur kepada Debata Mulajadi Nabolon. Setiap bulan kelima di kalender Batak, umat Parmalim berkumpul di Huta Halasan Sionggang. Sehingga banyak sekali manfaat bagi Umat Parmalim. Salah satunya dalam kehidupan sosial, seperti memperkuat solidaritas. Solidaritas adalah hubungan yang saling kuat dan mendukung antar individu maupun kelompok untuk tujuan bersama. Salah satu solidaritas diantara mereka yaitu : Menumbuhkan empati pada orang lain, Interaksi, Melakukan gotong royong dan tolong menolong, Saling sapa dengan sesama. Mengenal lebih jauh sesama masyarakat, Mempertahankan Kebudayaan dan Umat Parmalim Pada Upacara Sipahalima, Kepedulian Pemimpin. Selain itu solidaritas Upacara Sipahalima menciptakan kerukunan, Melakukan Musyawarah, dan toleransi. Tetapi sayangnya banyak sekali pandangan masyarakat tentang Upacara Sipahalima baik dari pandangan positif maupun negative.
Pujakesuma Organizational Communication In Langkat Regency For Regional Development Optimization Utami, Fadilla Sri; Syahminan, Mhd.; P, Indira Fatra Deni
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v3i2.558

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to learn how the Pujakesuma organization communicates in order to optimize regional development. The descriptive qualitative method was used in this study. The Langkat Regency Family Association is the subject of this study's research. The findings revealed that the Pujakesuma organization's communication in Langkat Regency was effective in optimizing regional development. One of the efforts to assist the Langkat district government in optimizing regional development is the establishment of good relations with the local government. The Pujakesuma Family Association agreed to continue supporting the Langkat Regency regional development program. Infrastructure, equality, and even human resource development are all examples. Pujakesuma, as a social organization, also intends to establish a tahfiz school in the Langkat district in the future to produce more qualified human resources.
Messages Contained In The Short Film "Tilik" Amalia; Syahminan, Mhd.; Rasyid, Abdul
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v3i2.574

Abstract

The purpose of this qualitative research is to find out: 1) how the moral messages contained in the short film Tilik, 2) whether the moral messages contained in the short film Tilik can build a bad image of Islam. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation. Sources of data from this study are divided into sources, namely primary data sources (Tilik film) and secondary data sources (internet, books, and related journals). The data were analyzed using Roland Barth's semiotic approach. Semiotics Roland Barthes uses the concept of denotation, connotation and myth as the meaning of the message. The research findings show that: 1) the moral messages in the short film Tilik are, the moral messages are visiting the sick, backbiting or gossiping, prejudice, criticizing, bribing, prohibiting slander, selfishness, helping, violating regulations, and spreading hoax news. 2) based on the moral message in this study, it was found that the Tilik film builds a bad image of Islam.
Interaksi Sosial Antar Sesama Santri dan Guru di Pesantren Darularafah Raya Kabupaten Deli Serdang Siregar, Muhammad Rajab; Syahminan, Mhd.; Desky, Ahmed Fernanda
PEMA Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): In Process
Publisher : Perkumpulan Manajer Pendidikan Islam Indonesia (PERMAPENDIS) Prov. Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56832/pema.v5i3.1692

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pola interaksi sosial antara sesama santri dan guru di Pesantren Darularafah Raya Deli Serdang. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola interaksi sosial dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya interaksi sosial antara santri dengan santri serta santri dengan guru di Pesantren Darularafah Raya Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Di mana sumber data dikumpulkan dari studi lapangan melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, data kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua hal; Pertama, adanya pola interaksi asosiatif antara sesama santri dan guru berupa kerja sama, akomodasi dan asimilasi sedangkan proses akulturasi tidak ditemukan. Di saat yang sama juga terdapat pola interaksi disasosiatif berupa persaingan, kontravensi dan konflik. Kedua, terdapat lima faktor yang mempengaruhi interaksi sosial mereka; mulai dari faktor sugesti, imitasi, identifikasi, simpati dan empati. Faktor-faktor ini bekerja secara efektif sehingga pola interaksi asosiatif jauh lebih kuat berpengaruh dibandingkan disosiatif sehingga hubungan sesama santri dan guru menjadi harmonis.
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen KUA Kecamatan Patumbak Syahminan, Mhd.; Fadilah, Subhan; Supriono, Supriono; Maulana, Muhammad Sutan; Sari, Vina Muliana; Dani, Mila Rima; Sari, Ratna
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.14107

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) yang digunakan di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Patumbak. KUA merupakan lembaga yang bertanggung jawab atas urusan keagamaan Islam di tingkat kecamatan, termasuk dalam hal perkawinan, pembinaan masjid, zakat, wakaf, kependudukan, dan pengembangan keluarga sakinah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melibatkan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dengan staf KUA, observasi langsung terhadap penggunaan SIM, serta kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap sistem. Selain itu, data sekunder juga digunakan untuk mendukung analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun SIM telah membantu dalam beberapa aspek administrasi, masih terdapat beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penggunaannya. Faktor-faktor seperti kurangnya kesadaran teknologi, ketidaksesuaian sistem dengan kebutuhan pengguna, dan keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi menjadi penghambat utama dalam efektivitas penggunaan SIM. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya untuk terus meningkatkan kesadaran, pelatihan, dan pengembangan infrastruktur teknologi guna meningkatkan efektivitas penggunaan SIM di KUA Patumbak. Upaya-upaya ini diharapkan dapat membawa perubahan positif dalam pengelolaan administrasi keagamaan dan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat di tingkat kecamatan.