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Menakar Peran Strategis Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja dan Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan dalam Mencapai Bonus Demografi ., Yuniarti
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2013): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v4i1.288

Abstract

Background : Indonesia entering a new phase of population development by achieving demography bonus by the year 2015. Demography bonus refers to ratio between productive population (age 16-65 years old) and unproductive population is under 50 percent. A term of achieving demographic bonus is when Total Fertility Rate (TFR) at 2,1. But now Indonesia’s TFR at 2,6. There are two problems contributing to higher TFR, those unwanted pregnancies and early marriage.Methods : Thera are two main strategies overcome unwanted pregnancies and early marriage. First strategy: advance adolescent reproductive health. The campaigns of adolescent reproductive health implemented in real actions increasing awareness and motivating adolescent be able fulfilling of reproductive rights safely and healthy appropriate age development. The campaigns of adolescent reproductive health involving them to be role models. Second strategy : maturating marriage age upto 20 years old whenever its safely reproductive. Results : These study concluded the campaign of adolescent reproductive health implemented in youth friendly atmosphere according with the characterstics of adolescent. Information about adolescent health reproductive focuses on negative impacts of unwanted pregnancies, drugs and hiv aids. Maturating of marriage age able to decline maternal mortality lower and decreasing TFR onto ideal number. The higher TFR refers to higher early marriage age, lower education and economics level. Adolescent health reproductive and maturating marriage age have strategic roles to lower TFR by number of 2,1.  This study suggests :  delaying pregnancy until reaching age 20 years old for early marriage that had been accoured.  Adolescent health reproductive implemented in inclusion and integrated with education institution (school and university/higher education) such as adolescent red cross, scout, information and counseling center for students. Other suggestion is building adolescent’s self esteem positively by involving them for driving forces promotion of adolescent health reproductive. Key words : Strategic Roles, Adolescent Reproductive Health, Marriage Age Maturation, Demography Bonus
PEMBERIAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) TERHADAP MILIARIA PADA BAYI Simanungkalit, Happy Marthalena; ., Yuniarti; ., Gebriella
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 16 No 2 Desember (2021): JPP (JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v16i2 Desember.695

Abstract

Latar Belakang:Miliariasis atau miliaria adalah kelainan kulit yang timbul akibat dari keringat yang berlebihan disertai sumbatan saluran kelenjar keringat, yaitu di dahi, leher, bagian-bagian badan yang tertutup pakaian (dada dan punggung), serta tempat yang sering mengalami tekanan atau gesekan pakaian.Salah satu bahanolahan alami yang bisa dipertimbangkan sebagai terapi topikal alternatif untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah pada kulit bayi seperti miliaria bayi adalah dengan memberikan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) atau minyak kelapa murnidengan keunggulanmempunyai kandungan anti mikroba dan anti bakteri, tidak menimbulkan alergi. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar diketahuinya perbedaan sebelum dan setelah pemberian Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) terhadap miliaria pada bayi. Metode:Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaituPre Experiment dengan menggunakan One Group Pre and Post Test Design.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi dengan miliaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jekan Raya Kota Palangkaraya. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) terhadap miliaria pada bayi di wilayahkerjaPuskesmasJekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya dengan menggunakan Uji Mc Nemar. Hasil:Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perbedaansebelumdansetelah pemberian Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) terhadap miliaria pada bayi. Kesimpulan:Miliaria pada bayi dapat disembuhkan dengan menggunakan Virgin Coconut Oil.