Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 6 Documents
Search

Motivasi Australia Memberikan Bantuan Luar Negeri kepada Indonesia dalam Menangani Penyebaran COVID-19 Tahun 2020-2021 Candra, Ilham Agustian; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jn.v7i1.1492

Abstract

This research focused to discuss the motivation behind Australia’s foreign aid to Indonesia in order to tackle the transmission of COVID-19 in 2020-2021. According to data, the case of COVID-19 spreading in Indonesia has escalated continuously. Hence, Australia is concerned about providing foreign aid to Indonesia. The conceptual framework that was used in this article is the concept of national interest. The qualitative methods and descriptive analysis approach were also used in this research. Through library resources with collecting the data sourced from books, documents, journals, and electronic sources that the validity can be accounted for, this article explained that Australia as a country providing aid to Indonesia places interest in the health sector and the private sector. Furthermore, the result of this research concludes that the aid provided by Australia to Indonesia is an intention to defend Australia’s national interests related tohealth research while strengthening the economic sector obtained from the results of cooperation amid the COVID-19. 
ASEAN & HUMAN RIGHTS REGIME: BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS IN RESPONDING THE MAGUINDANAO MASSACRE Abhipraya, Fairuz Arta; Candra, Ilham Agustian; Gauhar, Fasih Raghib
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is one of the regional organizations that aims to promote economic and security cooperation among its members in southeast Asia countries. In the dynamics of ASEAN’s journey, the most debated issue is enforcing human rights among ASEAN members. One of the bloodiest tragedies of human rights violations in Southeast Asia has known as the Maguindanao massacre in the Philippines. This research explores more profoundly the responses of the ASEAN on victims’ family requests in the case of the Maguindanao massacre. This research also applies the human rights regime theory to the role of the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR). Through bibliometric analysis by utilizing NVivo 12 plus software for data collection and data visualization, this research found the victim’s family request: further investigation, arrest of perpetrators, public awareness improvement, protection rights, and compensation. Four ASEAN member states, namely Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Malaysia, have responded to this matter. The ASEAN highlighted five responses: advocacy, lack of mechanism, non-intervention, responsibility transfer, and warn. Eventually, the AICHR has indicated the status of a promotion regime based on its involvement in these issues.
PERAN WTO DALAM SENGKETA NIKEL ANTARA INDONESIA DAN UNI EROPA TAHUN 2019-2022 Candra, Ilham Agustian; Wibowo, Dody; Azizah, Fatihatur Rahmi
SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya Vol 19, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/supremasi.v19i1.57613

Abstract

Dewasa ini, larangan ekspor nikel yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia mendapatkan respons yang serius dari Uni Eropa. Kondisi ini dianggap memengaruhi bentuk dependensi Uni Eropa terhadap pasokan nikel dari Indonesia; sehingga, sengketa ini diangkat ke tingkat World Trade Organization (WTO) untuk menghasilkan keputusan yang adil bagi kedua belah pihak. Berdasarkan pengalaman historis, hubungan antara Indonesia dan Uni Eropa dalam hal perdagangan memang beberapa kali telah mengalami pasang surut. Tulisan ini berfokus untuk mendiskusikan tentang peran WTO dalam menanggapi sengketa terkait pembatasan ekspor nikel oleh Indonesia yang dianggap merugikan Uni Eropa. Metode kualitatif dan pendekatan analisis deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Kerangka konseptual yang digunakan adalah konsep organisasi internasional. Melalui studi pustaka dengan menganalisis data-data yang bersumber dari dokumen resmi WTO dan literatur yang relevan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa WTO menunjukkan perannya dalam menjalankan fungsi dan tugas organisasi internasional terkait dengan komunikasi dan negosiasi. Hal ini dilihat dari upaya WTO menyelesaikan sengketa nikel antara Indonesia dan Uni Eropa melalui lima tahapan: 1) permintaan konsultasi; 2) permintaan panel; 3) pembentukan panel; 4) penyusunan panel; dan 5) penyebaran laporan panel. Meskipun demikian, WTO belum berhasil menindaklanjuti sengketa ini ketika terdapat banding atas hasil laporan panel.
Multilevel Governance and Indonesia’s Strategy for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Muhammad, Ali; Rizky, Lucitania; Sahide, Ahmad; Candra, Ilham Agustian; Prasetyo, Satria Iman
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v13i2.20999

Abstract

This article critically examined Indonesia’s policies to mitigate and adapt to climate change within the global climate regime and local political dynamics. A qualitative method and a multilevel governance approach were utilized, emphasizing the dispersion of power both vertically among various levels of governance and horizontally among different quasi-governmental and non-governmental organizations and actors. The analysis unveiled that Indonesia’s climate change policies have involved supranational governance facilitated by global-level regimes and institutions. The government has played a strategic role in aligning itself with these global environmental regimes by implementing laws and policy measures to limit greenhouse gas emissions, control deforestation rates, and address forest degradation. Achieving these governance tasks involved active participation from local governments, municipalities, and non-state actors such as businesses and the community.
Before and After COVID-19 Outbreak: Indonesia as a Successful Story of WHO Global Health Diplomacy Candra, Ilham Agustian; Nurkhalisa, Shafiya
IKAT: The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2023): July
Publisher : Center for Southeast Asian Social Studies (CESASS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ikat.v7i1.99836

Abstract

After the Spanish flu pandemic in 1920s, the world experienced another one named the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019. It has significantly impacted human life in various aspects. In response to this, not only countries but all actors in international relations take part including the World Health Organization (WHO). One of its moves was the formation of the ACT-Accelerator, which includes four pillars of COVID-19 management namely diagnostics, therapeutics, vaccines, and the health systems and response connector. In this case, WHO formed a multilateral cooperation called COVID-19 Global Access (COVAX). This collaboration incorporates several international organizations and agencies; namely, GAVI, CEPI, and UNICEF. COVAX aims to provide equal access for countries that need vaccines, especially developing countries. This study examines the global health diplomacy strategy carried out by the World Health Organization in procuring world vaccines through the COVAX program in Indonesia. The authors used a descriptive qualitative method with secondary sources to analyze the phenomenon in this study. Based on the conceptual framework, namely international organizations and global health diplomacy, the authors analyze the strategies pursued by WHO in realizing global health in Indonesia. This study found that the efforts of WHO global health diplomacy through the COVAX program to Indonesia include conducting vaccine research and development and raising funds and negotiating vaccine purchases. This study finally argues that the COVAX program serves as a concrete example of how WHO’s global health diplomacy strategies are implemented, offering a detailed case study of international cooperation in vaccine distribution. 
From Waste to Crisis: The Environmental Security Implications of Jogja Waste Emergency Candra, Ilham Agustian
Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan 57-70
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/politicos.5.1.2025.57-70

Abstract

There is a critical waste management crisis in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) that is popularly referred to as the Darurat Sampah Jogja (Jogja Waste Emergency). The crisis has exacerbated existing problems in waste management and also resulted in devastating environmental effects. The purpose of this study is to examine the degree to which the Jogja Waste Emergency has influenced the environmental impacts on the citizens of Yogyakarta City. This research sheds light on the complex risks of inefficient waste management and their extensive effects through the paradigm of human security, notably in environmental security. The work adopts a qualitative research design consisting of primary and secondary data sources. Primary data are gathered based on in-depth interviews with the primary informants of various background categories among members of affected communities. Simultaneously, secondary data is gathered from policy documents, government and non-government reports, as well as media reports, which all help to contextualize and reinforce the findings. The analysis suggests that the Jogja Waste Emergency was first seen as a crisis marked by the accumulation of waste, and foremost manifesting immediate threat of environmental degradation, health, and disaster risk. But as the issue worsens, wider and more complicated impacts are shown, especially with regard to the pollution of essential natural resources like air and water. Such environmental degradation interferes with daily life, endangering public well-being and stability in urban Yogyakarta. The research stresses the need for comprehensive reforms in waste management, enforcement of stronger policy interventions, and more community involvement to address and minimize the environmental security threats presented by this chronic crisis.