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All Journal Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora Fokus Bisnis Jurnal Hubungan Internasional JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (JMPIS) Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Journal of Islamic World and Politics Dinika: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies.
Ahmad Sahide
Magister Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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KONFLIK SYI’AH-SUNNI PASCA-THE ARAB SPRING Sahide, Ahmad
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.017 KB)

Abstract

Conflict of Syi’i-Sunni is the conflict that has long history. The seed of this conflict began since the deathof Prophet Muhamad SAW. In the beginning, this conflict is the political conflict, it related about whowould be the successor of Muhammad’s leadership after his death. However, this conflict was broughtto the religious (aqidah) conflict among the followers of Ali and the followers od Abu Bakar and theother Friends. This conflict has big impact in colouring the history of the Islamic world civilizationwhich is so difficult to be compromised, to the present. Even this conflict participates in colouring thepolitical conflict in the Middle East, mainly the Arab World, since the Arab Spring exploded in the earlyof 2011 last. The Arab Spring doesn’t just make popular the word of democracy in the political discourseof the Middle East, but also the sentiment of Syi’i-Sunni makes hot the political atmosfer. This writingtries to read the history and the development of Syi’i-Sunni conflict in the Middle East contemporerly.
OBAMA DAN KULTUR KEPEMIMPINAN GEDUNG PUTIH Sahide, Ahmad
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 1, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

“Sebagian besar pemimpin terpilih adalah orang-orang baik, tetapi mereka terjebak dalam upaya tanpa ujung untuk memanipulasi opini publik demi keuntungan mereka. Termotivasi oleh kepentingan partisan, mereka terlibat dalam pembohongan, baik disengaja maupun tidak (dan saya percaya sebagian besar kasus pembohongan itu tidak disengaja atau tidak disadari). Itu adalah bagian dari propaganda untuk menyukseskan agenda suatu pihak” (hlm: 152).
The Arab Spring and Democratization; Why is Syria Different? Sahide, Ahmad
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.25 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v3i2.5064

Abstract

AbstractThe Arab Spring is the momentum of the rise of the political power in the Middle East. It brought hope to have political power, namely democracy. So the people power demanded democracy for their life. Syria is one of the states impacted by the Arab Spring where the regime is shaken by this political turbulence.In this paper, it?s said that the democratization in Syria failed before the successfulness of the people in overthrowing Assad?s regime. Syria is different from Tunisia which succeeded in consolidating democracy. Syria is also different from Egypt which succeeded in consolidating democracy and passing background condition, even though failed in the prefatory fase (second step of the democratization). Here, it?s found that one of the factors why the democratization in Syria failed is the foreign intervention. Two biggest states are contesting in having influence and control in Syria, those are United States of America and Russia.Keywords: Arab Spring, Democracy, failure, foreign intervention, Syria, AbstrakArab Spring merupakan momentum kebangkitan kekuatan politik di Timur Tengah. Momentum tersebut membawa harapan berupa munculnya demokrasi. Dengan demikian, selama berlangsungnya Arab Spring, rakyat terus berupaya mendesak pemerintah agar demokrasi diterapkan. Suriah merupakan salah satu negara yang terkena  dampak  Arab Spring. Tulisan ini menyebutkan bahwa proses demokratisasi di Suriah telah gagal sebelum jatuhnya rezim Assad. Suriah berbeda dengan Tunisia yang berhasil dalam konsolidasi demokrasi. Suriah juga berbeda dengan Mesir yang berhasil dalam konsolidasi demokrasi dan melewati kondisi latar belakang, meskipun gagal dalam fase Pendahuluan (langkah kedua dari demokratisasi). Dari sini, telah ditemukan bahwa salah satu faktor kegagalan demokratisasi di Suriah ialah adanya intervensi asing. Terdapat dua terbesar negara besar yang bertarung dalam mendapatkan pengaruh dan kontrol di Suriah, yaitu Amerika Serikat dan Rusia.Kata Kunci:Arab Spring, Demokrasi, Intervensi Asing, Kegagalan, Suriah.
Krisis Legitimasi Politik Donald Trump Sebagai Ancaman Supremasi Amerika Serikat Dalam Politik Global Sahide, Ahmad
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.847 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v5i1.8618

Abstract

Donald Trump is the 45th President of the United States who was sworn in on January 20, 2017. Donald Trump's victory shook the global political order because a number of his statements and political policies were very controversial. A number of controversial Trump policies include the recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, the closeness of relations with Vladimir Putin, to protectionist policies that get resistance from within and outside the country. The author uses the legitimacy theory in this study to see the political impact of the policies taken by Trump. The results of this study see that Donald Trump's policy controversy has an impact on the crisis of political legitimacy which results in the threat of US political supremacy in the global political arena.
THE CHINESE MIGRANT WORKER IN INDONESIA: THE LOCAL AND MIGRANT WORKERS CONTEXT Maksum, Ali; Sahide, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol 7 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (887.393 KB) | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v7i3.348

Abstract

Based on empirical findings, this article concludes that the influx of Chinese migrant workers is a serious threat against Indonesian local and migrant workers in the overseas, amidst the high number of unemployment. The local and migrant workers have struggled to seek for a better job under uncertain situation in Indonesia. The Indonesian government attempts to create more job vacancies, yet the government has welcomed more migrant workers especially from China. Furthermore, Indonesian migrant workers are also recognized as the highest contributor for Indonesian remittance for many years. The influx of Chinese migrant workers blatantly hit both Indonesian local and migrant workers. In addition, this was a humiliation against Indonesian workers, which have struggled to migrate overseas through illegal and very risky ways. Conversely, a large number of Chinese migrant workers have been deployed in various projects, which basically can be handled by local workers. The arrival of Chinese migrant workers, of course, became a controversial issue especially among Indonesian local and migrant workers, who have faced difficult situation such as exploitation, humiliation, and contract abuses. This is a qualitative research enriched with semi-structured interviews with some key respondents specifically those who have experiences and expertise on migrant workers issues.
Perjanjian Perdagangan Asimetri Indonesia-Eropa-Inggris Pasca Brexit Kaukab, M. Elfan; Sahide, Ahmad
Fokus Bisnis : Media Pengkajian Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Fokus Bisnis
Publisher : P4M STIE Putra Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32639/fokusbisnis.v19i1.415

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan bagaimana asimetri kesepakatan antara Inggris dengan Indonesia pasca Brexit. Tinjauan literatur pada kesepakatan perdagangan internasional dilakukan dengan menelusuri data kesepakatan yang tersimpan dalam basis data Kementerian Luar Negeri Indonesia dalam periode 2010-2019. Hasil memperoleh hanya ada satu kesepakatan dagang Indonesia-Inggris yaitu terkait proyek Fourth Stage Multi-stakeholder Forestry Program (4th-MFP). Pada periode yang sama, Indonesia juga ikut serta dalam kesepakatan dagang dengan Uni Eropa bernama Voluntary Partnership Agreement – Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade (VPA-FLEGT). VPA-FLEGT asimetri dengan menguntungkan Uni Eropa sementara MFP asimetri dengan menguntungkan Indonesia. Setelah menganalisis kedua kesepakatan, ditemukan kecenderungan bahwa Inggris akan terus mendorong asimetri terjadi karena memiliki undang-undang lingkungan hidup yang ketat dan kebutuhan akan kayu yang besar. Asimetri akan mendorong Indonesia tetap dapat memasok Inggris dengan kayu yang berasal dari sumber-sumber legal pasca Brexit.
The Arab Spring: Membaca Kronologi dan Faktor Penyebabnya Sahide, Ahmad; Hadi, Syamsul; Setiawati, Siti Muti’ah; Cipto, Bambang
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 4, No 2 (2015): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2015.0072.118-129

Abstract

The Arab States has faced political turbulence since January 0f 2011. This political event began by suicide action from a youth named Mohammed Bouazizi (Tunisia)until it spread to the other states such as Egypt, Syria, and the like. The political event became the beginning of the people power to fight against dictator regime in most of the Arab States. The rise of the people power succeeded to end the power of some tyrannical regimes, beginning from Tunisia, Zein Al-Abidin Ben Ali, followed by the end of Mubarak’s regime in Egypt, Syria still having political turbulence until now in order to overthrow Bashar al-Assad’s regime, and some other Arab States which can’t be irrespective from the political turbulence. This political event is called “The Arab Spring”, that is the coming of the hope for the better life with a democratic system. This writing tries to discuss chronology of that event and also tries to find out factors becoming cause of the political turbulence.
Media and power: a critical discourse analysis of Habib Rizieq's coverage in Indonesian mainstream media Sahide, Ahmad; Misran, Misran
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 14, No 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v14i2.14693

Abstract

The aims of this article is to see the Indonesian media framing toward Habib Rizieq after returning to Indonesia, from Saudi Arabia in 2020. Habib Rizieq Shihab has become one of the media's figures since returning from Saudi Arabia in November 2020. Habib Rizieq is one of the foremost religious figures who has fought or delegitimized Joko Widodo's leadership since 2014. Habib Rizieq has fought for the enforcement of Islamic law in Indonesia and against Jokowi's regime, which he sees as less pro-Islam. The theory used in this article is framing theory.This article analyzes the mainstream media's framing in Indonesia, namely Kompas, Tempo, Jakarta Post, and Republika, in reporting on Habib Rizieq Shihab's figure. In this study, we processed data using the Nvivo 12 and VOSviewer application tools to see media sentiment. In this research, we read 317 news from the four mainstream medias in Indonesia from October to December 2020. We use four keywords in the framing analysis: positive, negative, moderately positive, and moderately negative. This study indicates that moderately negative framing is the highest in Indonesia's mainstream media coverage on Habib Rizieq Shihab's figure. It means that Habib Rizieq failed to reconstruct the power of the masses against Joko Widodo’s regime.
SAUDI ARABIA'S DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGY THROUGH THE RED SEA PROJECT IN FACING THE INTERNATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPETITION Amal, Moh. Talabul; Sahide, Ahmad; Bustami, Mohammad Reevany
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Vol 15, No 2 (2024): Jurisdictie
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v15i2.29067

Abstract

This paper examines how legal structures in Saudi Arabia have changed to diversify the economy. In this regard, the focus is on developing the tourism sector through the Red Sea Project. Traditionally, the Saudi economy was largely dependent on oil exports, thus prone to volatile markets and inadequate crude oil reserves. However, the instability in the global oil market has posed a threat to the economy, which led the government to kickstart the Saudi Vision 2030 initiative—a much-sought plan that mainly consists of reforms aimed at revitalizing sectors outside of oil. This research analyses the problem using the Law and Economics theory, and it seeks to investigate how investment laws and environmental laws are used to establish environmentally friendly investment avenues. The findings show that, although Saudi Arabia’s tourism industry has not been able to bring in revenue as oil does, in the long term, the economy's growth under the legal changes brought by Saudi Vision 2030 will bear fruit. Their significance lies in emphasizing the importance of properly developed legal means of firm institutional framework for successfully implementing economic resource diversification in non-renewable resource-rich economies. It also shows how such legal reforms could be applied to pursue economic change in countries with resource economies and could serve as a model for such economies that experience similar problems.Arikel ini mengkaji bagaimana struktur hukum di Arab Saudi telah berubah untuk mendiversifikasi ekonomi dan dalam hal ini, fokusnya adalah pada pengembangan sektor pariwisata melalui Proyek Laut Merah. Secara tradisional, ekonomi Saudi sebagian besar bergantung pada ekspor minyak, sehingga rentan terhadap pasar yang bergejolak dan ketidakcukupan dalam cadangan minyak mentah. Namun, ketidakstabilan di pasar minyak global telah menimbulkan ancaman bagi ekonomi yang menyebabkan pemerintah memulai inisiatif Visi Saudi 2030, sebuah rencana yang banyak dicari yang terutama terdiri dari reformasi yang bertujuan untuk merevitalisasi sektor-sektor di luar minyak seperti pariwisata. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teori Hukum dan Ekonomi dan mencoba menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimana undang-undang investasi dan hukum lingkungan digunakan untuk membangun jalan investasi yang ramah lingkungan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun industri pariwisata Arab Saudi belum mampu menghasilkan pendapatan seperti minyak, tetapi dalam jangka panjang pertumbuhan ekonomi di bawah perubahan hukum yang dibawa oleh Visi Saudi 2030 akan membuahkan hasil. Signifikansi mereka terletak pada penekanan pentingnya sarana hukum yang dikembangkan dengan baik dari kerangka kelembagaan yang kuat untuk keberhasilan implementasi diversifikasi sumber daya ekonomi di ekonomi yang kaya sumber daya yang tidak terbarukan. Ini juga menunjukkan bagaimana reformasi hukum tersebut dapat diterapkan untuk mengejar perubahan ekonomi di negara-negara dengan ekonomi sumber daya dan dapat berfungsi sebagai model bagi ekonomi tersebut yang mengalami masalah serupa.
Media Framing of Rohingya Muslims: A Comparative Analysis of Western, Middle Eastern, and Southeast Asian Media Contesa, Yenis; Sahide, Ahmad
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v9i2.10065

Abstract

The Rohingya, a Muslim minority group in Myanmar, have long suffered systematic discrimination, persecution, and violence that has culminated since 2017. The Myanmar government refuses to grant citizenship to the Rohingya, considering them illegal immigrants from Bangladesh, even though they have lived in Myanmar for generations. To highlight the complex relationship between media, geopolitics, and public opinion formation, this research seeks to analyze potential biases and contrasting narratives between Western, Middle Eastern, and Southeast Asian media opinions on Rohingya Muslims. To examine the portrayal of the Rohingya as “refugees”, “victims of violence”, and “rejects”, this study used NVIVO 14 by analyzing 120 news stories, consisting of 40 stories from Western media (CNN and BBC News), 40 from Middle Eastern media (Al Jazeera and Alarabiya News), and 40 from Southeast Asian media (Kompas and The Star). The results showed that Western media tended to frame the Rohingya as victims of violence, Middle Eastern media highlighted the plight of refugees in some countries, while Southeast Asian media highlighted the theme of resistance to their arrival. The analysis also found that the media tended to use neutral sentiments, although bias was detected in certain narrative and framing choices. This research contributes to discourse studies by emphasising the importance of understanding framing biases in shaping public opinion and suggests further analysis that includes levels of semiotics and critical discourse to reveal the depth of media narratives on the Rohingya.
Co-Authors Ali Maksum Ali Muhammad Amal, Moh. Talabul Bustami, Mohammad Reevany Candra, Ilham Agustian Cipto, Bambang Contesa, Yenis Harik, Wike Rulita Hikmawan, Emil Kaukab, M. Elfan Lucitania Rizky, Lucitania Ma'arif, Hilman Mahmud Akmal Maksum, Ali Misran Misran Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad, Fahriza Prasetyo, Satria Iman Rahmawati, Baiq Ulva Setiawati, Siti Muti’ah Syamsul Hadi