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Financial Challenges and Opportunities In The Maritime Industry: Insights From Expert Perspectives Indah Anggoro Putri; Muhammad Zilal Hamzah; Eleonora Sofilda
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): August : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v1i3.158

Abstract

This research investigates the intricate landscape of financial challenges and opportunities in the maritime industry through the lens of expert perspectives in economics, management, and maritime operations. Drawing on qualitative insights from industry leaders and scholars, the study analyses key economic indicators such as GDP growth rates, inflation, interest rates, and trade balances, highlighting their profound impact on global shipping dynamics. The findings reveal pervasive challenges including economic volatility, regulatory compliance burdens, and sustainability pressures, which necessitate strategic responses for financial resilience and operational sustainability. Strategic recommendations are delineated to address these challenges effectively, advocating for enhanced risk management strategies, investment in technological innovation, adoption of sustainable practices, collaborative industry partnerships, and capacity building in talent development. These insights are crucial for maritime stakeholders aiming to navigate economic uncertainties and regulatory complexities while advancing towards sustainable growth and competitiveness in the global maritime economy.
Factors Influencing Indonesian Sea Transportation Subsidy Policies for Regional Economic Growth Dimyati Dimyati; Muhammad Zilal Hamzah; Eleonora Sofilda
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v1i4.223

Abstract

This research investigates the multifaceted factors influencing Indonesian sea transportation subsidy policies and their impact on regional economic growth. Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical analysis, the study identifies key drivers such as political stability, regulatory efficiency, economic conditions, infrastructure development, and policy implementation mechanisms. Political stability was found crucial for ensuring policy consistency and investor confidence, while efficient regulatory frameworks streamlined subsidy allocations. Economic fluctuations, both global and domestic, significantly influenced resource allocations, underscoring the need for adaptive economic policies. Infrastructure investments emerged as pivotal in enhancing logistics efficiency and reducing operational costs, essential for fostering regional economic competitiveness. Effective policy implementation through transparency, accountability, and monitoring mechanisms was critical in maximizing socio-economic benefits. The findings underscore the importance of integrated policy approaches to address complex challenges and leverage opportunities for sustainable economic development in Indonesia's maritime sector.
Economic Impacts Of Port Development On Coastal Communities: A Vocational Education Perspective Titis Ari Wibowo; Muhammad Zilal Hamzah; Eleonora Sofilda
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v1i3.159

Abstract

This research investigates the economic impacts of port development and management on coastal communities, focusing on the role of vocational education in workforce preparation. Ports serve as pivotal economic hubs, driving regional growth through trade facilitation, job creation, and infrastructure development. However, they also pose environmental challenges such as pollution and habitat degradation, necessitating sustainable management practices. The study evaluates these dual aspects by analysing indicators such as GDP growth, workforce readiness, environmental sustainability, and strategic management in port operations. Findings highlight the significant contributions of ports to local economies while emphasising the importance of vocational education in equipping communities with skills for port-related jobs. Strategic management and governance are critical in maximising economic benefits while mitigating environmental impacts and ensuring regulatory compliance. The research underscores the need for integrated approaches that balance economic growth with environmental sustainability to foster resilience in coastal regions.
Regulating Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) in Asean: a Comparative Analysis on Regulatory Challenges and Opportunities Luci Irawati; Muhammad Zilal Hamzah; Eleonora Sofilda
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): December : International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v1i4.227

Abstract

This study provides a comparative analysis of the regulatory frameworks governing Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) services across ten ASEAN countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines, Laos, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Myanmar, and Cambodia. As BNPL services rapidly expand throughout the region, understanding the diverse regulatory landscapes and their implications becomes increasingly critical for fostering financial stability, consumer protection, and innovation in the digital financial ecosystem. Utilizing a literature review methodology, the research examines existing regulations, legal frameworks, and market trends, assessing their impact on financial stability, consumer protection, and fintech innovation. Singapore is identified as the leader in regulatory practices, effectively balancing fintech innovation with stringent consumer protection. Indonesia and Malaysia emphasize financial inclusion and systemic risk management, with Indonesia's framework focusing on transparency and financial literacy. Thailand and the Philippines are refining their frameworks, while Myanmar, Laos, Brunei, Vietnam and Cambodia are still developing their regulatory approaches. BNPL services, driven by growing e-commerce and fintech ecosystems, offer significant opportunities for financial inclusion but also pose challenges related to over-indebtedness, credit risk, and data protection. The analysis emphasizes that while BNPL presents significant opportunities for financial inclusion and fintech innovation, effective regulation is critical to ensuring sustainable growth and protecting consumers from debt traps and financial instability.
Fiscal Policy in Maritime Economics: Implications for Growth and Sustainability Mudakir Mudakir; Muhammad Zilal Hamzah; Eleonora Sofilda
Green Inflation: International Journal of Management and Strategic Business Leadership Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): August : Green Inflation: International Journal of Management and Strategic Bus
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/greeninflation.v1i3.52

Abstract

This research explores the impact of fiscal policies on maritime economics, focusing on macroeconomic stability, sector-specific resilience, and sustainability initiatives within maritime industries. Through qualitative analysis and expert perspectives, the study examines how fiscal interventions influence economic growth, address regional disparities, and promote environmental stewardship in maritime sectors. Key findings highlight the effectiveness of fiscal tools in stabilizing economic fluctuations, fostering innovation, and enhancing industry competitiveness. Challenges such as regulatory complexities, uneven distribution of fiscal benefits, and the need for enhanced fiscal transparency are also discussed. The research underscores the importance of tailored fiscal strategies that support inclusive growth, sustainable development, and global competitiveness in maritime economies.
Evaluating Market Structure, Firm Behavior, And Sustainability In The Maritime Industry Using Scp Framework Hesti Ekawati; Muhammad Zilal Hamzah; Eleonora Sofilda; Ahmad Ahmad
Dharma Ekonomi Vol. 31 No. 2 (2024): DHARMA EKONOMI
Publisher : sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Dharmaputra Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59725/de.v32i1.120

Abstract

The maritime industry plays a critical role in global trade but faces growing pressure to integrate environmental sustainability into its operations. This research analyzes the industry using the Structure-Conduct-Performance (SCP) framework to understand the relationship between market structure, firm behavior, and both economic and environmental performance. The study provides original value by extending the traditional SCP model to include environmental sustainability, addressing a critical gap in previous research. Key research questions include how market concentration, regulatory compliance, corporate environmental responsibility (CER), and technological innovation affect both profitability and sustainability. Using qualitative data from industry professionals and maritime educators, the analysis highlights that proactive regulatory compliance and high CER commitment drive superior economic and environmental outcomes. Firms that invest in green technologies enjoy enhanced performance, while those prioritizing short-term profits struggle with long-term competitiveness. The results offer practical insights for policymakers and industry leaders, emphasizing the need for inclusive market structures and stronger regulatory frameworks to support sustainability across the sector.
Implementasi Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Sikap Pada Harta Meningkatkan Intensi Muzzaki Berzakat Yang Diperkuat Oleh Kebijakan Pemerintah Yusrizal Yusrizal; Muhammad Zilal Hamzah; Hilman Latief; Natris Idriyani
Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): GJMI - AGUSTUS
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/gjmi.v2i8.879

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana implementasi kualitas pelayanan dan sikap positif terhadap harta dapat meningkatkan intensi muzakki berzakat, yang diperkuat oleh kebijakan pemerintah. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini bersifat non-experimental, di mana data dikumpulkan tanpa intervensi pada subjek. Pengukuran dilakukan di BAZNAS dengan fokus pada pemahaman individu dewasa mengenai pelayanan yang diterima, menggunakan teknik cross-sectional untuk mengumpulkan data dari jurnal terkait dalam satu situasi tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan lembaga zakat yang transparan dan akuntabel secara signifikan membangun kepercayaan muzakki, sedangkan sikap positif yang dipengaruhi oleh nilai-nilai moral dan edukasi memotivasi individu untuk berkontribusi. Sinergi antara kedua faktor ini, bersama dengan kampanye kesadaran publik dan lingkungan sosial yang aktif, menciptakan suasana kondusif bagi partisipasi zakat. Peningkatan intensi berzakat tidak hanya memberikan manfaat individu, tetapi juga berdampak positif pada pengentasan kemiskinan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial, menegaskan bahwa pengelolaan zakat yang efektif berperan sebagai pendorong utama dalam pembangunan sosial yang berkelanjutan.