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Juridical Analysis Juridical Analysis Of The Legal Protection Of Children With Special Needs In Inclusive Education Diniati, Siti; Abdillah, Junaidi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2486

Abstract

Inclusive education is a strategic policy to ensure the right to education for all children, including those with special needs. However, despite Indonesia’s strong normative framework supporting inclusive education, implementation remains uneven. This paper aims to examine the effectiveness of legal protection for children with special needs within the inclusive education system, using SMA Negeri 3 Pangkalpinang as a case study. The study employs an empirical juridical method, combining normative legal analysis with field observations and interviews involving educators, parents, and school administrators. The findings reveal a significant gap between the legal framework and the real conditions in schools. Key challenges include the absence of certified special assistant teachers, inadequate inclusive facilities, and limited awareness among stakeholders. The study concludes that while legal guarantees exist, systemic implementation barriers hinder their realization. Strengthening inclusive education requires harmonized policies, structural support, and a shift in legal culture within school communities.
The Responsiveness of Fiqh and Its Local Wisdom of Pengajian Pitulasan Menara Kudus Munawaroh, Lathifah; Abdillah, Junaidi
ADDIN Vol 16, No 1 (2022): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v16i1.13590

Abstract

The characteristics of fiqh with its local wisdom in the Pengajian Pitulasan are based on the charismatic authority approach of Sunan and Kiai figures who gave a philosophical view named Gusjigang. Gusjigang is a dialectic reflection between fiqh and local wisdom in Kudus city. This philosophy is applied in daily life which leads to being a completely human character. The form of responsiveness fiqh found in the Pengajian Pitulasan Yayasan Menara Kudus is to use the method and approach of qauli by involving dialogical elements that reflect the public mind even though it is still at a small level. This research is a type of field research based on literature review as know as library research with the documentary-historical method. The data also shows that the form of fiqh responsiveness in the Pengajian Pitulasan has absorbed various dimensions of life such as the economic, social, health, and other fields. Among the forms of fiqh that represent the dialectic between fiqh and its local wisdom in the Pengajian Pitulasan are: the role of the Kiai is clearly seem in preserving the local culture of Pengajian Pitulasan Yayasan Menara Kudus and avoiding sacrifices with the cow for the Kudus Kulon community.