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All Journal Ensiklopedia of Journal UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi (JIEE) Jurnal Sakato Ekasakti Law Review Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences
Susanti Sembiring
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Ekasakti
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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BALAPAN LIAR OLEH REMAJA DI KOTA PADANG DALAM ASPEK KRIMINOLOGI Susanti Sembiring; Yuka Febrina
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 6 No 2 (2022): UNES Journal of Swara Justisia (Juli 2022)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v6i2.285

Abstract

Balapan liar merupakan tindakan kriminal, melanggar UU Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan (LLAJ), karena dapat membahayakan baik pelaku maupun pengguna jalan lainnya. Namun walaupun UU sudah melarang dilakukannya balapan liar, namun dalam praktek sering terjadi terutama di kalangan remaja. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian faktor penyebab terjadinya balapan liar oleh remaja dalam prespektif ilmu kriminologi dan upaya aparat penegakan hukum dalam hal ini adalah aparat kepolisian dalam menangani kasus balapan liar doi kalangan remaja ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui factor-faktor terjadinya balapan liar oleh remaja di Kota Padang dan upaya yang dilakukan pihak kepolisian dalam menangani kasus balapan liar. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif sebagai pendekatan utama, didukung pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder sebagai data utama, dan data primer sebagai data pendukung yang dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan/studi dokumen dan studi lapangan dengan teknik wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan diperoleh: faktor terjadinya balapan liar oleh remaja di Kota Padang, adalah karena pergaulan remaja yang tidak baik, kurangnya perhatian orang tua, kurangnya sarana balapan untuk para remaja. balapan liar itu mengganggu kelancaran, meresahkan, dan membahayakan baik Upaya yang dilakukan pihak kepolisian Polresta Padang dalam menangani kasus balapan liar oleh remaja Kota Padang adalah mencakup upaya preventif (pencegahan): 1)melakukan sosialisasi di sekolah, kampus (terutama kepada pelajar dan mahasiswa), persimpangan jalan, melakukan patroli; 2) operasi cipta kondisi. Upaya Represif yang dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian Polresta Padang yaitu dengan tindakan Tilang ( bukti pelanggaran ) selama 3 bulan.
PENERAPAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KONSUMEN ECOMMERCE Bisma Putra Pratama; Susanti Sembiring
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Volume 5 No. 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.681 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i2.1525

Abstract

E-commerce is a form of trade that has characteristics separate, namely trade that crosses national borders, does not meet them sellers and buyers, using the internet media. The birth of Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) seems to be a solution to provide protection for consumers. The ITE Law regulates the legal requirements for an e-commerce transaction, regulates rights and obligations, prohibited actions, responsibility, legal protection, legal remedies and dispute resolution in e-commerce transactions. This Research Aims To Know about legal protection and legal remedies for consumers/buyers for losses caused by the Tokopedia Marketplace according to the law Consumer Protection Number 8 of 1999, the type of research the author uses in this research is normative juridical or library research namely examine the applicable legal provisions and the facts that occur in Consumer efforts to overcome losses due to the marketplace. Method Data collection was carried out by means of literature study and through review internet webKeywords: Protection, Consumer, E-Commerce
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MEMUTUS PERKARA HARTA PUSAKO TINGGI DI DAERAH TANAH DATAR Tuti Kelana Sembiring; Susanti Sembiring
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Volume 5 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.897 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i2.1553

Abstract

Property in Minangkabau society is called pusako. Pusako property can only be inherited through the female lineage. Pusako assets in matrilineal kinship cannot be distributed, mortgaged, let alone sold. Pusako property is permanent in a clan. Based on West Sumatra Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2008 concerning ulayat land or pusako land, it says that ulayat land or pusako land cannot be traded. In Decision Number 9/Pdt.G/2021/PN/Bsk there are pusako rice fields which from 1955 to 2020 were controlled by Drs. H. Metofani MM (Plaintiff) which later in 2020 the Risparizal (Defendant) came to meet the Plaintiff and said that the pusako rice field belonged to his people. Feeling aggrieved, the plaintiff reported it to the Batusangkar District Court. This research is a descriptive research, the approach used is a normative juridical approach, namely an approach to laws and regulations related to judges' considerations in deciding land disputes over Pusako Tinggi in the Tanah Datar area in Decision Number 9/Pdt.G/2021/ PN Bsk. The data used is secondary data which includes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials collected through library research. The data was then analyzed qualitatively and presented in an analytical descriptive form. Based on the results of the research and discussion conducted, the judge's considerations in making a decision regarding the high inheritance inheritance dispute in decision Number 9/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Bsk are based on the lawsuit of the Plaintiffs which is principally regarding the high inheritance assets, while the lawsuit was not filed by Fauzi Setiawan Dt. Marajo as Mamak Head of Waris, the Panel of Judges declared the lawsuit unacceptable. The two legal consequences of the Judge's Decision in deciding the pusako high land dispute in Decision Number 9/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Bsk are that the judge rejects all the arguments of the plaintiff's lawsuit and requires the plaintiff to pay court fees of Rp. 2,985,000 (Two Million Nine Hundred Eighty Five Thousand Rupiah).Keywords: Property, Pusako, Minangkabau, Judges.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN E-COMMERCE DALAM HAL KETIDAKSESUAIAN PRODUK PADA WEBSITE Bisma Putra Pratama; Susanti Sembiring
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Volume 5 No. 3 Edisi 1 April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.841 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1627

Abstract

Today's technology and information makes it easier for consumers to make transactions and buy the desired goods just by looking at e-commerce websites. The use of information systems and transactions today is also accompanied by a negative impact on consumers where the goods received do not match the reality that is on the catalog on the internet, this is not in accordance with Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, this raises many questions related to responsibility business actors and legal protection for consumers regarding losses in purchasing goods in e-commerce transactions that are not in accordance with the provider's website, there is a gap in the position of consumers and business actors which results in harm to consumers. Based on the background of the problems above, the formulation of the problem in this study includes, How is legal protection for consumers in online buying and selling agreements via the internet (E-Commerce) in Indonesia and Legal remedies taken by consumers if they experience losses. This type of research is library research, meaning a study by reviewing books related to this research that come from libraries or the Internet. The research method used in writing this research is library research which is normative juridical. Normative juridical means statutory regulations and norms that apply in society or also those concerning customs that apply in society. In legal research, there is an approach, namely the approach, namely the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. With this approach, researchers will get information from various aspects regarding the issue being tried to find an answer. it's a loss. The results of this discussion found that legal protection for consumers who use e-commerce transactions in the event of a loss is regulated in the provisions of the Civil Code, Law Number 8 of 1999, and Law Number 11 of 2008. However, the regulations in Indonesia has not been able to specifically accommodate legal protection for consumers who use e-commerce transactions, so it is hoped that the Law on Consumer Protection and the Electronic Transaction Information Law will accommodate more legal protection for consumers who use e-commerce transactions. In Indonesia, there are two legal remedies that consumers can take if they suffer losses in online trading transactions, namely by court or out of court (consultation, negotiation, mediation, or expert judgment) according to the agreement of each party.Keywords: Consumer Protection, E-Commerce, Product.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME DAN PAHAM RADIKALISME OLEH DIREKTORAT INTELIJEN KEAMANAN KEPOLISIAN DAERAH SUMATERA BARAT Susanti Sembiring; Eggy Mainaldi Perdana
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Vol. 6 No. 1 Edisi 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i1.2000

Abstract

Tindak pidana terorisme diatur pada Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 Tentang Penetapan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2002 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Menjadi Undang-Undang. Pencegahan terjadinya tindak pidana terorisme yang terjadi di Indonesia khususnya di wilayah hukum Polda Sumatera Barat perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya pencegahan serta penanggulangan secara dini.Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas maka perumusan masalah dalam penulisan ini adalah,  Pertama, Bagaimanakah Upaya pencegahan tindak pidana terorisme dan paham radikalisme oleh Direktorat Intelijen Keamanan Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Barat? Kedua, Apa saja Kendala dalam Upaya pencegahan tindak pidana terorisme dan paham radikalisme oleh Direktorat Intelijen Keamanan Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Barat? Spesifikasi penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif didukung dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris.  Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara  kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut Pertama; Upaya pencegahan tindak pidana terorisme dan paham radikalisme oleh Direktorat Intelijen Keamanan Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Barat adalah dengan menyajikan Informasi mengenai aksi paham radikal disusun dan dilakukan secara tertutup dengan metode klandestin (kegiatan rahasia). Kemudian melakukan pendekatan “life-course” memaknakan bahwa setiap masyarakat mempunyai harapan kepada setiap anggotanya untuk mempunyai perilaku tertentu sesuai dengan kategori-kategori usia yang berlaku dalam masyarakat tersebut. Konsep ini lebih mengedepankan pada faktor usia sebagai unsur pembeda terhadap suatu perilaku tertentu. Memetakan kelompok paham radikalisme di tengah-tengah masyarakat melalui tokoh msayarakat. Kedua, Kendala dalam upaya pencegahan tindak pidana terorisme dan paham radikalisme oleh Direktorat Intelijen Keamanan Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Barat adalah kurangnya Jumlah Personil DitIntelkam Polda sumbar terutam yang tersebar di polres polres di seluruh wilayah hukum Polda Sumbar. Jumlah personil Intelkam yang ideal untuk ukuran sebuah Polres ialah sebanyak 45 (empat puluh lima) personil, sedangkan rata rata Polres di wilayah hukum Polda Sumbar hanya memiliki 15 (Lima Belas) personal. Hambatan lain adalah Intelkam yang harfiahnya merupakan “orang lapangan” atau pelaksana teknis tentunya memerlukan dana yang lebih banyak dibandingkan satuan Polri yang berada di bagian kantor.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN DALAM MEMASUKI ERA DIGITAL TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI MENUJU TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK YANG AMAN, NYAMAN DAN TERPERCAYA Pratama, Bisma Putra; Sembiring, Susanti
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2582

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has had a significant impact on the world of trade, changing conventional transactions into electronic transactions that are more efficient and practical. Although electronic transactions offer many conveniences such as wide access and fast processing, consumers are faced with high risks such as online fraud, identity theft and misuse of personal data. In Indonesia, consumer protection efforts have been regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. However, this regulation needs to be adapted to the dynamics of the digital era which continues to develop. This research aims to examine legal protection for consumers in the digital era as well as effective solutions to create safe, comfortable and reliable electronic transactions. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach. The research results show that legal protection of consumers in the digital era requires strict regulations, continuous education, and the use of security technology. Proposed solutions include strengthening regulations, increasing digital literacy, using security technologies such as encryption and two-factor authentication, as well as providing efficient dispute resolution mechanisms. Collaboration between the government, business actors and the community is also considered important to create a safer and more reliable electronic transaction ecosystem. It is hoped that the implementation of this solution can provide better protection for consumers and encourage sustainable digital economic growth in Indonesia.Keywords: Legal Protection, Consumers, Digital Era, Electronic Transactions, Cyber Security
Perlindungan Konsumen Peminjaman Dana Secara Online Pada Perusahaan Financial Technology Putra Pratama, Bisma; Sembiring, Susanti
Jurnal Sakato Ekasakti Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Sakato Ekasakti Law Review (Agustus)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/7pbhty42

Abstract

Perusahaan-perusahaan berbasis financial technology (fintech) saat ini tengah berkembang pesat di Indonesia Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen menyebutkan syarat perjanjian haruslah selaras dengan syarat sahnya perjanjian yang diatur di dalam Pasal 1320 BW dalam realitas perjanjian dengan berbasis online (fintech). Namun pada tataran praktis terdapat klausula baku yang mengandung klausula eksonerasi dalam perjanjian fintech tersebut yang berpotensi merugikan konsumen. Sebab  itu peneliti mengangkar permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yakni bagaimana implementasi dan/atau pelanggaran atas Pasal 18 Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan apakah perjanjian online tersebut melanggar ketentuan Pasal 18 UU Nomor 8 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Metode penulisan dari penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, dan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan yakni UUPK. Perjanjian Klausula baku dapat dilihat pada perjanjian pinjaman berbasis data elektorik (fintech). Dalam hal tersebut dibuat oleh pelaku usaha fintech tersebut. Dan konsumen/nasabah sebagai pihak lain dirugikan. Maka dari itu perlu ditegakkan hak konsumen. Klausula baku sebenarnya diperbolehkan oleh UUPK dengan persyaratan tidak boleh mencantumkan apa yang diatur dalam UUPK. Dan bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen adalah konsumen dapat mengadukan tindakan pelaku usaha kepada lembaga yang berwenang yaitu Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan pelaku usaha dikenakan sanksi berupa penghapusan media berbasis online di platform Google Play Store.
Kedudukan Anak Angkat Dalam Pembagian Harta Warisan Menurut Hukum Adat Nias Sembiring, Susanti; Finowa’a, Herdayanti
Jurnal Sakato Ekasakti Law Review Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Sakato Ekasakti Law Review (Desember)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/r4q72862

Abstract

Pengangkatan anak dalam hukum positif di Indonesia diatur dalam UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak. PP Nomor 54 Tahun 2007 tentang Pelaksanaan Pengangkatan Anak. Peraturan Menteri Sosial RI Nomor 110/HUK/2019 tentang Persyaratan Pengangkatan Anak. Pengangkatan anak juga dikenal dalam hukum adat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan anak angkat dalam pembagian harta warisan menurut hukum adat Nias. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris, yang didukung penelitian normatif. Data dieroleh dari hasil wawancara didukung data sekunder. Data dioleh dan dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mendapat data deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kedudukan anak angkat dalam pembagian harta warisan menurut Hukum Adat Nias adalah sama dengan anak kandung dari orang tua yang mengangkatnya atau mengadopsinya. Dengan orang tua kandungnya putus hubungan keperdataannya. Oleh karena itu dalam pembagian harta warisan, anak angkat memiliki bagian yang sama dengan anak kandung.
Wild Race by Teenagers in Padang City in the Aspect of Criminology Putra Pratama, Bisma; Sembiring, Susanti; Febrina, Yuka
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (March 202
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v1i1.10

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out the factors that led to wild races by teenagers in the city of Padang and the efforts made by the police in dealing with cases of wild racing . The approach used in this study is a normative juridical approach as the main approach, supported by an empirical juridical approach. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it was obtained : the factors for the occurrence of illegal races by teenagers in the city of Padang, are due to bad associations of teenagers, lack of attention from parents, lack of racing facilities for teenagers. Illegal racing disrupts smooth running, is troubling, and endangers both. The efforts made by the Padang Police in dealing with cases of wild racing by teenagers in the city of Padang include preventive measures : 1) conduct socialization in schools, campuses (especially to students ), crossroads, patrolling ; 2) condition creation operation. The repressive effort carried out by the Padang Police is by issuing a ticket (proof of violation) for 3 months.
PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA MENGEDARKAN UANG PALSU PADA SATUAN RESERSE KRIMINAL (SATRESKRIM) POLRES AGAM Sembiring, Susanti; Sembiring, Tuti Kelana; Satriadi, Efendi
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 3 Edisi 2 April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i3.2964

Abstract

Abstract: The investigation into criminal acts of counterfeit money by the Agam Resort Police is an effort to enforce the law against the circulation of counterfeit money, where the perpetrator circulates counterfeit money in the market using a small shopping mode to receive real money back. Based on public reports, the police followed up on this case by arresting the perpetrator and confiscating evidence of counterfeit money. In practice, these investigations face limited resources and equipment. Juridically, the perpetrator's actions violated Article 36 of Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency and Article 244 of the Criminal Code which carries a criminal penalty of up to 15 years in prison. It is hoped that this law enforcement effort will be able to provide a deterrent effect and increase public trust in the police in tackling economic crime. Keywords: Investigation, Crime, Counterfeit Money, Religion.
Co-Authors Bisma Putra Pratama Eggy Mainaldi Perdana Febrina, Yuka Finowa’a, Herdayanti Herdayanti Finowa’a Satriadi, Efendi Tama, Gana Aria Tuti Kelana Sembiring Yuka Febrina