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All Journal EnviroScienteae Jurnal Pengabdian Ilung (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Jurnal Sylva Lestari JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS
Basir Achmad
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KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KEMERATAAN BURUNG PADA BERBAGAI TIPE HABITAT DI DESA ARTAIN KECAMATAN ARANIO KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN Basuki Rahman; Abdi Fithria; Basir Achmad; Danang Biyatmoko
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 2 (2021): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOLUME 9 NOMER 2 EDISI JULI 2021
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v9i2.11292

Abstract

Artain is a village located opposite the Riam Kanan reservoir in Aranio District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. There are various types of habitat in the Village, from the edge of a reservoir to primary forest which is thought to be home to various birds species, which over time has the potential to degrade or change due to human activity which then reduces its quality and function as habitat for many birds species. It is necessary to research the diversity and evenness of birds in each habitat type in Artain, so that the existence of various bird species can be known. The research was conducted from May to June 2020, the method used in the study was the cruising circumference point, which is determining the observation point and its radius and then making observations by exploring the observation path continue. The results showed that there were 9 types of bird's habitat in Artain, they are Settlements, Periphery Reservoirs, Shrubs, Mixed Gardens, Rubber Gardens, Reeds, Fields, Secondary Forests, and Primary Forests. The lowest diversity value (H' = 1.25) was identified in field habitats and the highest (H' = 3.17) in scrub habitats, meaning that the level of diversity in all habitats was classified as moderate. The lowest evenness value in secondary forest habitats (E = 0.80) and the highest is mixed garden habitats and rubber gardens (E = 0.97), which means that evenness in each habitat is in the high category.
PEMANFAATAN IKAN MANYUNG (Arius thalassiunus) SEBAGAI PUPUK BOKASHI UNTUK MEDIA TANAM BIBIT TREMBESI (Samanea saman) La-Upe, Muhammad Fajar Rahman; Achmad, Basir; Rukmini, Rukmini; Biyatmoko, Danang
EnviroScienteae Vol 20, No 1 (2024): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 20 NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v20i1.18839

Abstract

Kusan Hilir Sub-district is one of the coastal sub-districts in Tanah Bumbu Regency where most of the people work as fishermen.  Fish caught by fishermen that do not have high selling value such as otek fish or manyung fish, and tembang fish or sardinella fish are often thrown into the sea so that they can pollute marine waters. The remaining fish or fish that are wasted have organic value, both organic-N, organic-P, and organic-K. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of using otek fish bokashi, firewood husks, and subsoil soil on the growing power of trambesi plants and determine the best composition of fish bokashi produced based on biomass in plants. The research was carried out using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 6 treatments and 5 replications with 3 plants and placed randomly by doing random numbers in the excel application with the treatment code P0 100% subsoil soil, 0% fish bokashi, 0% burnt husk, P1 subsoil 90%, fish bokashi 5%, burnt husk 5%, P2 subsoil 80%, fish bokashi 10%, burnt husk 10%, P3 subsoil 70%, fish bokashi 15%, burnt husk 15%, P4 subsoil 60%, fish bokashi 20%, burnt husk 20%, and P5 soil 50%, fish bokashi 25%, burnt husk 25%. Data analysis used in this study used the Anova test followed by the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) test. The results of observations or weighing on the wet weight and dry weight of plant biomass show that the treatment with the composition of 50% soil planting media, 25% fish bokashi, 25% burnt husk with an average wet weight of 174.44g and a dry weight of 88.64g has a very significant effect on 90 day trambesi seedlings, although the treatment with the composition of 90% subsoil soil planting media, 5% fish bokashi, 5% burnt husk, and the composition of 80% subsoil soil planting media, 10% fish bokashi, 10% burnt husk is not significantly different.
UPAYA PENGURANGAN DAN PENANGANAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DAN SAMPAH SEJENIS RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI KEBIJAKAN STRATEGI DAERAH KOTA BANJARBARU Manruni, Manruni; Mahyudin, Rizqi Puteri; Achmad, Basir; Mahyudin, Idiannor
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 4 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 4, NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i4.17796

Abstract

Banjarbaru City Government seeks to suppress the rising of waste through waste reduction and handling. Based on National Waste Management Information System data for Banjarbaru City in 2022, waste reduction is 24.77% and waste handling is 75.21%, and has not been able to meet Jakstrada's target of 30% reduction and 70% handling. The purpose of this study is to determine the existing conditions for reducing and handling household waste and household-like waste and to analyze the obstacles encountered in efforts to reduce and handle household waste and household-like waste through the Banjarbaru City Regional Policy and Strategy. The existing condition of reducing waste is carried out at 121 waste banks, 1 3R waste disposal site and 2 recycling centers, while waste handling is carried out from 91 waste disposal sites and there are 26 illegal ones. Garbage carrier fleet of 57 units. A total of 145 tons/day of waste is processed at the Gunung Kupang landfill with the controlled landfill system. The results of the analysis of the the main priority AHP method of the waste management model, which is reduction with a weight value of 0.675, while the handling value is 0.325. The results of the priority analysis for the planning component, the first priority aspect on the constraints on managing household waste and household-like waste based on the opinions of respondents is the aspect of Government Policy with a weight value of 0.2690. Then the second priority is public perception (0.2201), the third priority aspect is health (0.2185) the fourth priority is the environment (0.1563) and the fifth priority is financing (0.1361). In the first priority technical component is waste disposal site with a value weight (0.2098), in the second priority is 3R waste disposal site with a value weight (0.2043) in the third priority is recycling center (0.1839) and in the fourth priority is the garbage transport fleet with a weight value (0.1824). The fifth priority is landfill (0.1136) and the sixth priority is the Waste Bank (0.1061).
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BUKIT BATU, DUSUN SUNGAI LUAR, DESA TIWINGAN BARU, KECAMATAN ARANIO, KABUPATEN BANJAR, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Rathomy, M. Aditya; Achmad, Basir; Mahreda, Emmy Sri; Febrianty, Irma
EnviroScienteae Vol 20, No 1 (2024): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 20 NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v20i1.18841

Abstract

This research aims to determine what strategies can be taken in managing Bukit Batu Ecotourism. This is because Bukit Batu Ecotourism has considerable potential, including biotic potential such as flora and fauna as well as abiotic potential such as mountains, hills, rivers, forests and lakes which of course have an attraction for tourists. The analytical method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. Where this research activity was carried out in natural and uncontrived object conditions, then the data obtained was analyzed using SWOT analysis. the SO strategy in order of priority which is described as follows: (1) Create tourist attractions and attractions that display ecological potential and diversity of flora and fauna such asaviary (giant bird cages), a mini zoo, an aquarium that accommodates local fish species and a miniature Borneo rainforest featuring endemic plant species. (2) Make a viewing tower to enjoy the beautylandscape mountains and lakes as a whole. (3) Empowering the surrounding community in managing Ecotourism such as retribution officers, cleaning officers and security officers. (4) Make plans for the development of facilities and infrastructure based on the most important priorities, such as telecommunication and internet signal booster towers, repair of roads that are still damaged and street lighting. (5) Increase safety warning boards. And (6) Empowerment of BUMDES (Village-Owned Enterprises) with clear work contracts so that they can have an impact on increasing the economy of the surrounding community, such as providing boat rental services, tour guides, bicycle/tent rental and selling souvenirs.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN REVEGETASI PADA LAHAN PASCATAMBANG BATUBARA (STUDI KASUS DI PT. X DI KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN) Fathurrahman, Fathurrahman; Kissinger, Kissinger; Achmad, Basir; Abidin, Zainal
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 4 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 4, NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i4.17799

Abstract

Coal mining company in PT. X, in Tanah Bumbu District, South Kalimantan Province, uses the open-pit mining method, causing the initial vegetation loss of an area. PT. X has rehabilitated areas affected by mining by reclamation and revegetation to comply with government regulations. The types of vegetation that grew in the post-mining land revegetation area in the planting years 2012, 2014 and 2016 were acacia (Acacia mangium WILLD), trambesi (Samanea saman), sea sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria), and woody and fruit plants such as mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), agarwood (Aquilaria moluccensis), meranti (Shorea Spp.), sungkai (Peronema canescens), rubber (Hevea brasiliensis), durian (Durio zibethinus), jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophylla), cashew (Anacardium occidentale), mango (Mengifera indica) and galam (Melaleuca cajuputi). Land characteristics have a steep slope of 35° in 2012 and range from 5°-20° in 2014 and 2016 The drainage system for planting years 2012, 2014 and 2016 looks good no erosion strains, planting years 2014 sites are flooded. The results of soil analysis are pH 4.48 - 4.97; the value of C-organic compounds 0.20% (very low) - 1.33% (medium); P2O5 1.89 mg/100g-1 (very low) - 40.10 mg/100g-1 (high);  K2O with values of 8.57 mg/100g-1 (low) - 15.50 mg/100g-1 (medium), 0.20 me/100g-1 (very low) – 19.59 me/100g-1 (low); Mg-exchange at a value of 0.10 me/100g-1 (very low) - 0.20 me/100g-1 (low); Na-exchange of 0.05 me/100g-1 - 0.10 me/100g-1 is low; K-exchange with a value of 0.03 me/100g-1 - 0.05 me/100g-1 is very low, CEC 27.85 me/100g-1 - 52.48 me/100g-1 is low, saturation 0.95% (very low) - 41.56 (high). Based on the success rate of reclamation with revegetation parameters according to the Regulation of the Minister of Forestry No.P.60/Menhut-II/2009, it can be concluded that the success of revegetation obtained for the overall value with an overall value of 24 out of the target value of 50 with a percentage of plant growth of 27%, then the success value of revegetation is categorized as low.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SERBUK GERGAJIAN KAYU ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri T & B) UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR FECAL COLIFORM AIR SUNGAI Laksono, Eko Setyo; Kissinger, Kissinger; Suyanto, Suyanto; Achmad, Basir
EnviroScienteae Vol 20, No 1 (2024): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 20 NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v20i1.18849

Abstract

Martapura river water is included in categories that have a fairly high bacterial content, which is 21,333 colonies/100 ml. The optimal value of water quality standards to be met with water treatment businesses is the use of ironwood sawdust waste. Bacteria in water attach most of their lives to suspension particles, so microscopic organisms are also separated or filtered. The purpose of this study was to analyze fecal coliform in river water and analyze the volume of ironwood sawdust to reduce fecal coliform levels in river water. Martapura river water contains the highest fecal 1,800MPN/100ml and the lowest 1,600MPN/100 ml, according to the Minister of the Republic of Indonesia No. 22 of 2021 concerning the implementation of environmental protection and management related to standards, including category two which is used as water tourism facilities/infrastructure, freshwater fish farming, animal husbandry, plant irrigation and other activities requiring the same water quality and use. Ironwood sawdust as much as 25% or 90 grams proved most effective to be used to reduce fecal levels with an average value on the first day of 1,650 MPN/100ml and on the third day with treatment carried out up to indigo 350 MPN/100ml, so that the difference reached a value of 1,300 MPN/100ml.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH (VALUE ADDED) EKOWISATA PADA MASYARAKAT PESERTA HUTAN KEMITRAAN DI DESA TIWINGAN LAMA KECAMATAN ARANIO Tampubolon, Waldy Samuel Payaman; Achmad, Basir; Satriadi, Trisnu; Abidin, Zainal
EnviroScienteae Vol 20, No 3 (2024): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 20 NOMOR 3, AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v20i3.20267

Abstract

Strategies to ensure the sustainability of forest functions require policies that support forest management through partnership programs. Forest Farmers Group (KTH) Alimpung in Tiwingan Lama Village, Banjar Regency, is engaged in Agroforestry, Silvopastural, and Development of Non-Timber Forest Products in the Sultan Adam Forest Park. Stipulated by Decree No. 10 of 2019, they manage 371 ha with a forestry partnership scheme, focusing on ironwood plants, rubber, and the Bukit Alimpung tourist attraction. This study identifies problems and increases the added value of ecotourism businesses participating in the Partnership Forest Program in Tiwingan Lama Village, Aranio District. Through SOAR analysis, this study provides concrete strategies to strengthen the ecotourism of local communities to be more independent and prosperous. The main goal is to find out the added value of the ecotourism business of the program participants. This study collected data from KTH Alimpung through interviews, direct observations, and secondary data from related agencies and scientific literature. A mixed descriptive and quantitative approach was used with a case study on KTH Alimpung, involving 30 respondents with proportional sampling techniques. The value-added analysis and SOAR were carried out to better understand the activities and Aspirations of KTH Alimpung in forest management and ecotourism development. The ratio of added value of ecotourism businesses reached 87.44%, indicating high productivity and economic value. New strategies from SOAR's analysis for the development of ecotourism businesses participating in partnership forests include: S-A (improvement of transportation, facilities/infrastructure, and tourism management with the government), O-A (optimization through social media and government support for the development of ecotourism spots), S-R (provision of transportation, free public facilities, and addition of tourist spots), and O-R (promotion through social media to increase revenue with cost-efficiency).
Upaya Peningkatan Orientasi Wirausaha UMKM Lahan Basah di Sentra Industri Kerajinan Purun Banjarbaru Naparin, Muhammad; Achmad, Basir
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v4i1.13027

Abstract

Potensi lahan basah di Kalimantan Selatan yang kaya akan flora dan faunanya berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tumbuhan khas lahan basah seperti purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) dan purun danau (Lepironia articulata Retz.) merupakan tumbuhan berserat panjang yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan kerajinan bernilai tinggi yang dapat menopang perekonomian masyarakat dan menciptakan lingkungan lestari. Dalam rangka memaksimalkan pemanfaatan dan nilai tambah potensi lahan basah bagi masyarakat dengan asas kelestarian (lingkungan, sosial budaya, dan ekonomi) diperlukan upaya-upaya meningkatkan orientasi wirausaha Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang berada di dalam dan di sekitar lahan basah, dimana orientasi wirausaha tersebut dicirikan dengan daya inovasi, sikap proaktif dan perilaku pengambilan resiko yang menunjang bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan usaha masyarakat. Pengukuran dan analisis menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi indikator tahap pre-test dan post-test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan semua elemen orientasi wirausaha pengrajin purun meningkat setelah delapan minggu sejak dilaksanakannya pelatihan dimana skor daya inovasi meningkat dari skor 2.19 menjadi 3.04, sikap proaktif meningkat dari skor 2.65 menjadi 3.28, dan perilaku pengambilan resiko meningkat dari skor 2.07 menjadi 2.47. Dengan demikian orientasi wirausaha sangat membantu para wirausaha pengrajin purun dalam meningkatkan daya saing berkelanjutan, serta meningkatkan kepercayaan, kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan kinerja usaha baik kinerja finansial berupa laba usaha, maupun kinerja strategis seperti peningkatan andil pasar, dan segmen pasar.  Kata kunci: Orientasi wirausaha;  Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM);  Kelestarian lingkungan; Keberlanjutan ekonomi-sosial-ekonomi lahan basah
STRATEGI KEBERHASILAN KEGIATAN REHABILITASI PADA DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI KAPUAS DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS Nugroho, Bayu; Achmad, Basir; Kadir, Syarifuddin
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 12, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 12 Nomer 3 Edisi September 2024
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v12i3.20558

Abstract

In overcoming the problem of critical land and watershed degradation, the government has launched Forest and Land Rehabilitation activities, abbreviated as RHL, in an effort to restore, maintain and improve the function of forests and land to improve their their carrying capacity, productivity and role in maintaining life support systems (PP 26 of 2020 on Rehabilitation and Reclamation). The Kapuas watershed is no exception, which contains protected forests, especially in Mantangai District in Katunjung Village, Sei Ahas Village, and Katimpun Village, where the area consists of peat swamp forest. The aim of this research is to describe the research area, community involvement (participation) in the Kapuas watershed, namely in Katunjung Village, Sei Ahas Village, and Katimpun Village. Formulate a strategy for community involvement in the success of watershed rehabilitation. The results of the analysis show that for Katunjung Village the values of the application of the strategy in quadrant II is a diversification strategy, that is, even though there are outstanding challenges, there are internal strengths that can be developed into breakthroughs and optimized to overcome challenging factors that are also quite strong. Meanwhile, for Ketimpun village, the strategic position is in quadrant IV with the respective X and Y values being (X= -0.5; Y= -0.486). The strategy in quadrant IV is a defensive strategy. In this quadrant, the implementation of rehabilitation experiences enormous challenges with weaknesses that are also very influential, so it is necessary to overhaul existing strategies.
Accelerating the Height Increase of Mersawa (Anisoptera marginata) Seedlings through Inundation Height with and without Water Treatments Achmad, Basir; Faisal; Suhartati
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v12i2.871

Abstract

Deforestation on peatlands in Indonesia has become an important issue. To restore the peatland condition, planting native tree species such as mersawa (Anisoptera marginata) is required. One of the problems with planting is the frequent occurrence of inundation at planting sites. The study aimed to analyze the inundation height, which accelerated the height increase of mersawa seedlings in acid or neutral water conditions. The method used was experimental research with a factorial completely randomized design. Factors studied were inundation height, consisting of without inundation, inundation at polybag height, inundation between the tips of the polybags and the apices of the plants, and inundation reaching the apices of the plants. The water composition consisted of peat swamp water, peat swamp water mixed with boiler ash from palm oil mill, and peat swamp water mixed with dolomite lime. The treatment of inundation between the tips of the polybags and the apices of the plants led to the highest height growth, while the lowest were the seedlings without inundation. The interaction between the inundation height and the water composition had a survival percentage of 100%, while the seedlings inundated up to the seedling apices with water treatments had a survival rate of 16%. Keywords: Anisoptera marginata, inundation, peat swamp water, seedling growth
Co-Authors Abdi Fithria Basuki Rahman Bayu Nugroho Danang Biyatmoko Danang Biyatmoko, Danang Emmy Sri Mahreda Faisal Fathurrahman Fathurrahman Idiannor Mahyudin Irma Febrianty Kissinger Kissinger La-Upe, Muhammad Fajar Rahman Laksono, Eko Setyo Manruni, Manruni Naparin, Muhammad Rathomy, M. Aditya Rizqi Puteri Mahyudin Rukmini Rukmini Suhartati Suyanto Suyanto SYARIFUDDIN KADIR Tampubolon, Waldy Samuel Payaman Trisnu Satriadi Zainal Abidin