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All Journal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik JURNAL MUTIARA NERS Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan
Alam Bakti Keloko
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Hubungan Sikap, Pola Kerja, dan Sedentary Lifestyle dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Nelayan di Kelurahan Bagan Deli Kota Medan: Penelitian Dya Astrid Hidayah; Alam Bakti Keloko; Rusmalawaty; R.Kintoko Rochadi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 1 (Juli 2025 -
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.1682

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), particularly hypertension as a silent killer, are a major global health threat with the highest mortality rates. According to the 2018 Basic Health Research, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia reached 34.1%, and 29.2% in North Sumatra. In 2023, North Sumatra recorded 3,287,526 hypertension cases among individuals aged ≥15, yet only 18.61% received healthcare services. Medan had the highest number of cases (478,092) with low service coverage (9.43%). In 2024, Bagan Deli Subdistrict in Medan reported 457 cases, with most residents working as fishermen. This study aims to examine the relationship between attitudes, work patterns (including working hours, fatigue, sleep quality, smoking habits), and sedentary lifestyle with hypertension incidence among fishermen. A quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach was used on 95 respondents selected via accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results showed significant relationships between hypertension and attitude (ρ=0.008), working hours (ρ=0.038), and fatigue (ρ=0.017). No significant relationships were found with sleep quality (ρ=0.488), smoking (ρ=0.057), or sedentary lifestyle (ρ=0.319). These findings may support the development of more effective hypertension prevention programs in coastal fishing communities.
Co-Authors Airin Nurul Hasanah Azmi Ervita Purnama dearman andri Dya Astrid Hidayah Eddy Syahrial Eka Yuni Ningsih Emmy Yustina fitri hairani Indra Wilson Purba Lita Sri Andayani Namora Lumongga Pandapotan Sormin R.Kintoko Rochadi Rahayu Lubis Rusmalawaty shella monica Taufik Ashar Winda Sari