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Journal : Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas

Diabetic Status of People Affected by Leprosy in Donorojo Leprosy Recovered Village: A Cross Sectional Study Nadhila Beladina; Asri Adisasmita
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6, No 1: Februari 2021
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v6i1.9235

Abstract

Background: Just like diabetes, leprosy also cause painless neuropathic ulcers which process is mediated by Schwann-cell. Biochemical changes on leprosy patients presumed to have role on pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus.  Methods: This study is cross-sectional study aimed to know further about diabetic status on population of people affected by leprosy, as the preliminary study to prove the association between diabetes mellitus and leprosy.  Data, such as diabetic status, type of leprosy, grade of disability, and other variables are collected from 127 people affected by leprosy in Donorojo leprosy recovered village.Result: Result showed that 19.7% are having diabetes mellitus, and other 23.6% are in pre-diabetic condition. This number is higher than prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Central Java (2.09%) and Indonesia (2%).Conclusion : Further research is needed to prove the association between leprosy and diabetic status.  All leprosy patients should be recommended to be routinely screened for diabetes mellitus.
Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Gangguan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Virmandiani, Virmandiani; Adisasmita, Asri C.
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10, No 1: Februari 2025
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v10i1.11954

Abstract

Background: Gross motor skills are very important for functional independence and others developmental milestone. Delays in this domain are more pronounced than in other domains in early age, for healthy developmental trajectories, so very early detection is imperative for every parent with a newborn. This study identify risk factors that affect gross motor development in children aged 1 to 3 years.Methods: This retrospective cohort study involved 139 subjects, rehabilitation outpatient clinic. Gross motor delay was assessed using CDC (Milestone Developmental) and Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) for patient with Cerebral Palsy. Potential risk factors included: prematurity status, asphyxia, epilepsy,  and parent's education.Results: 63 (45.32%) children had delays in gross motor skills, with a mean age of 27±7 months. Cox regression showed asphyxia RR=1.72; [95% CI, 1.49-1.99]; p=0.018. Epilepsy RR=1.50; [95% CI, 1.18-1.92]; p=0.004 was a factor associated with a higher risk ratio in children with gross motor delay. Prematurity was not statistically significant, which may be due to the very small number of subjects with prematurity (less than 5%). Younger children were more at risk of developing symptoms of delayed motor development. Parental education was not associated with the risk of delay.Conclusion: This study demonstrated children with asphyxia or epilepsy have higher risk of being gross motor delay. Therefore, early screening is very important in this population at risk, in order to identify potential delays so that these patients receive appropriate intervention immediately.
Keputusan untuk Melahirkan dengan Tenaga Kesehatan Terlatih pada Persalinan di Rumah (Analisis Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2017) Choirunisa, Septyana; Adisasmita, Asri
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10, No 1: Februari 2025
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v10i1.11922

Abstract

Background: IDHS 2017 reported that there are 20.5% of births occur at home. Among births at home, the presence of a skilled health provider as a birth attendant is critical to ensure safe birth care, especially for mothers who could not access health facilities. However, the presence of skilled birth attendants has not been accessible during home births.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design using the 2017 IDHS data. The sample of this study was all women of childbearing age who gave birth at home in 2012-2017. The variables analyzed included maternal education, ownership index, region, place of residence, insurance, pregnancy complications, delivery complications, ANC visits, parity, maternal age at delivery, and delivery assistants. Predictive model analysis was performed using Cox regression.Results: 59.5% of home deliveries were attended by skilled birth attendants, while 40.5% were attended by traditional birth attendants/relatives.  Higher wealth index/socioeconomic status (PR=1.35; 95% CI 1.23-1.48), >4 ANC visits (PR=1.28; 95% 1.18-1.40), and higher education (PR=1.21; 95% CI 1.10-1.32) were the most dominant characteristics affecting the odds of delivery by a skilled birth attendant. Conclusion: Increasing coverage of skilled birth attendants can be pursued by increasing the coverage of recommended ANC visits (>4 times), improving socio-economic status, and increasing maternal education levels.
Co-Authors Abioso Wicaksono Adelina Fitri Adisasmito, Wiku Bakti Bawono Amelia, Dwirani Ana Maina Rezky Arwinda Nugraheni Ascobat, Purwantyastuti Bambang Dwipoyono, Bambang Chandrayani Simanjorang Clement Drew DENNI JOKO PURWANTO, DENNI JOKO Desinta Ayu Lestari Detty Siti Nurdiati EDI TEHUTERU, EDI Erlina Burhan Evlina Suzanna Fidya Rumiati Gayatri, Maria Grace Shalmont Gunarsih, Arum Hadayna, Saila Harijanto, Eddy Hatma, Ratna Djuwita Heryana, Ade Ihsan, Maulidiah Imam Subekti Indriyati, Titi Irwan, Hermansyah JAUHARI OKA REUWPASSA, JAUHARI OKA Johanes Edy Siswanto, Johanes Edy Kemal N. Siregar Lhuri Dwianti Rahmartani Lila Kesuma Hairani Lubis, Pika Novriani Manggala, Sidharta Kusuma Marthino Robinson MARYANI, DINI Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhammad Hidayat Sahid Mulyadi M Djer, Mulyadi M Murtiani, Farida Nadhila Beladina Nadjib, Mardiati Nasdaldy -, Nasdaldy Nurhakiki, Syifa Nurjannah Nurjannah Pradnya Sri Rahayu Prasetyo, Rachma Wenidayanti RA. Koestoer Rachellina, Miranda Rahmah, Herlina Ratna Djuwita Renti Mahkota Retno Asti Werdhani Rizky Ramadantie Rosdiana, Prita Saefina, Isnani Dewi Safanta, Nurzalia Safitri, Meirica Rosaline Septyana Choirunisa Septyana Choirunisa Shalzaviera Azniatinesa Shela Rachmayanti Siti Sopiatun Sjahrul Sjamsuddin, Sjahrul Soemanadi -, Soemanadi Soewarta Kosen Sofi Mardiah Sudarto Ronoatmodjo Sugiarto, Adhrie Susianti, Yanti Talib, Suprohaita Rusdi Taufiqurahman, Khobir Abdul Karim Telly Purnamasari Tika Dwi Tama Tubagus Ferdi Fadilah, Tubagus Ferdi Virmandiani, Virmandiani Woro Riyadina Yoga Yunadi Zahrina, Fadiah Zhara Juliane