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All Journal PREMISE LAW JURNAL Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Arena Hukum Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Jurnal Daulat Hukum Jurnal Akta Jurnal Darma Agung LEGAL BRIEF JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Law Development Journal Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Jurnal Preferensi Hukum (JPH) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Tjut Nyak Dhien Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies PKM Maju UDA SASI Al-Mahkamah: Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Pemerintahan
MUHAMMAD ALI ADNAN
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Prima Indonesia
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Analysis of Partnership Principles of Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) in BUMN Minister Regulation No. PER-05/04/2021 Against PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan Sunarto, Atika; Adnan, Muhammad Ali; Zulkifli, Suhaila
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v3i2.8685

Abstract

This research can be categorized as a type of observational legal research with a survey method. In observational research, the author makes direct observations in the field to collect information and data relevant to this research topic. Further, in terms of the nature of the research, it is descriptive in nature. This research was carried out in the PTPN III Medan environment, with the center of research attention being at PT. Nusantara Plantation III (PTPN III) Medan. The location of PTPN III Medan is located in the Medan area, and this company has become the focus of research because of its involvement in the implementation of the SOE Minister's regulations regarding partnerships with Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) actors in the region. The data collected will be processed and grouped based on findings from research, interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis will involve interpreting the results, comparing them with the views of experts, as well as comparing them with applicable laws and regulations. The results of this analysis will help identify the implementation of the Minister of BUMN's regulations in the context of SME partnerships within PTPN III Medan based on dignified justice. Based on the conclusions, although the BUMN Ministerial Regulation provides an important framework, the weaknesses identified in the context of SME partnerships within PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan needs to be addressed. Efforts to overcome these obstacles need to be carried out strategically, involving related parties including PTPN III and the government, to ensure that SME partnerships can run optimally according to the expected goals. The construction of BUMN Ministerial Regulation Number Per-05/Mbu/04/2021 regarding SME partnerships plays a vital role in ensuring partnerships that are based on fair, dignified and sustainable principles.
Sanksi Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Menjual Kepada Umum Ciptaan Hasil Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Adnan, Muhammad Ali
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Edisi Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v21i3.5308

Abstract

The cause of the criminal act of selling to the public the creation of the result of copyright infringement is to take shortcuts to get the most profit, the legal sanction imposed by the court has been too light, by committing the violation, the tax on the product of the violation result is not need to be paid to the government, and the last is the low level of community education. Legal sanctions for the crime of selling to the public the creation of the result of copyright infringement is the imposition of criminal sanction in the form of imprisonment and fine of criminal to perpetrator of crime selling to public creation of violation result of copyright of threatened criminal sanction is punishable by imprisonment maximum 5 ( five) years and / or a fine of not more than Rp 500,000,000 (five hundred million rupiahs). To avoid the occurrence of criminal act of selling to public creation result of copyright infringement should government together with police can do socialization to society about penal effect of law if society still sell to public creation result of violation result of copyright. Keywords : Legal Sanctions, Criminal Acts, Solution Infringement
Civil Law Review on Crypto Investment and Consumer Risks Sunarto, Atika; Adnan, Muhammad Ali; Khair, Azizan
Arena Hukum Vol. 18 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum2025.01803.4

Abstract

Cryptocurrency is rapidly developing as a new digital investment instrument in Indonesia, yet the reliability of the Indonesian civil law framework in protecting consumers remains uncertain. This study aims to investigate: to what extent does Indonesian civil law provide adequate legal protection to consumers engaged in cryptocurrency investment activities? This issue is urgent due to high price volatility, market manipulation risks, and weak legal certainty for investors. Previous studies, such as Rere (2024), focused on criminal aspects of digital asset fraud, while Zain (2025) examined trade regulations under Bappebti’s supervision. However, neither fully explores the civil law protection for consumers as investors. This research assesses the effectiveness of civil law in ensuring legal safeguards for cryptocurrency investors. The method employed is a normative juridical approach, utilising a literature study as the primary method. The findings reveal that existing regulations, particularly Bappebti Regulation No. 5 of 2019, are still limited to technical trading aspects and business actor oversight, lacking substantive provisions on civil liability for consumer losses. This study contributes to legal scholarship by advocating for regulatory reform that strikes a balance between digital innovation and consumer protection. For international readers, the article provides insights into how developing countries address legal challenges related to cryptocurrency investments and stimulates comparative legal discourse on digital consumer protection across jurisdictions.
Customary Law for Equitable Spatial Planning: Preventing Social Bankruptcy and Enhancing Community Welfare Adnan, Muhammad Ali; Sunarto, Atika; Khair, Azizan
SASI Volume 32 Issue 1, March 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v32i1.3467

Abstract

Introduction: This study examines the role of customary law as an instrument for equitable spatial planning in preventing socio-economic bankruptcy and enhancing the welfare of indigenous communities in Indonesia. As a living and dynamic legal system, customary law embodies values of ecological balance, deliberation, and restrictions on land conversion without community consent. However, in practice, many regional spatial planning policies have failed to integrate customary norms, resulting in spatial conflicts and social disintegration.Purposes of the Research:  The research aims to analyze how customary law can serve as both a normative and practical foundation for equitable spatial planning, and how integrating local values can prevent social bankruptcy while strengthening the welfare of indigenous peoples.Methods of the Research: This study employs a normative-juridical approach combined with socio-legal analysis to examine the interaction between statutory law and customary practices in spatial management, supported by case studies of customary land conflicts in Salang Tungir Village (Deli Serdang Regency) and Aras Napal Village (Langkat Regency).Results of the Research: Findings indicate that neglecting customary law norms in spatial planning leads to the loss of community access to productive spaces, weakens local economies, and triggers social conflicts. Conversely, applying customary law in spatial planning—through recognition of customary rights, consent mechanisms, and active community participation—fosters spatial justice and enhances community welfare. This study introduces the concept of “customary law-based spatial planning,” which integrates local values with principles of social and ecological justice in national spatial planning policies, offering a framework for more inclusive and sustainable development.
The Authority of a Notary in Drafting a Deed of Sale and Purchase of Uncertified Land Muhammad Daffa Verandy; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan; Rodiatun Adawiyah; Muhammad Ali Adnan
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.51539

Abstract

Land, due to its high economic and social value, often becomes a source of legal disputes, particularly in transactions involving unregistered land. In practice, the public frequently engages a Notary to draft a deed as evidence of a legal act, even though the actual authority to transfer land rights lies with the Land Deed Official (PPAT). This study aims to examine the Notary’s authority in drafting deeds of sale and purchase of unregistered land and analyze the legal consequences of such deeds. Using a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, the study finds that a Notary’s authority in these transactions is limited: the Notary may prepare a deed as evidence of an agreement or obligation but cannot directly effect the transfer of land rights. The Notary’s responsibility primarily concerns the formal correctness of the deed, yet civil, administrative, ethical, or even criminal liability may arise if negligence or professional misconduct occurs. The study emphasizes the importance of prudence, thorough verification, and legal counseling by Notaries to protect parties’ interests and uphold the integrity of the Notarial profession in unregistered land transactions.
Defamation on Social Media: A Review of Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code Atika Sunarto; Ahmad Taris Arrofi; Muhammad Ali Adnan
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v9i1.51640

Abstract

The development of social media as a digital public space brings both benefits and legal risks, particularly concerning defamation. Under Indonesian civil law, such acts can be classified as unlawful acts based on Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code, which obliges the perpetrator to compensate for damages. This study aims to analyze legal policies regarding defamation on social media and the implementation of Article 1365 of the Civil Code in practice. The method used is normative juridical, examining legislation, legal doctrines, and judicial practice. The results indicate that Article 1365 plays a crucial role in providing legal protection, both for material and immaterial losses. However, its application faces challenges, including evidence collection, identification of anonymous perpetrators, and the limited capacity of law enforcement authorities. Strengthening digital literacy and supporting cyber-legal infrastructure are necessary to ensure the effectiveness of legal protection for victims.
Legal Protection for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Vacant Land Lease Agreements Atika Sunarto; Stefani Sitinjak; Lenolewis Hiskia Purba; Muhammad Ali Adnan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3246

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in Indonesia’s economy as they generate employment, create business opportunities, and strengthen local economic resilience. However, in contractual relationships, MSMEs are often in a disadvantaged position due to limited capital, lack of legal knowledge, and restricted access to legal assistance, making them vulnerable to losses when disputes arise with landowners. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. The findings indicate that, normatively, Article 1548 of the Indonesian Civil Code stipulates that a lease agreement grants the lessee the right to enjoy the benefits of the leased object with the obligation to pay rent. In practice, however, MSMEs are frequently disadvantaged due to unbalanced standard clauses or the landowner’s lack of good faith. Legal protection for MSMEs can be realized through fair contractual arrangements, mediation mechanisms for dispute resolution, and the application of the principle of legal certainty as regulated under Articles 1338 and 1243 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Providing legal protection in vacant land lease agreements is essential to ensure business sustainability and prevent exploitative leasing practices against weaker parties. The role of the state through effective regulation and supervision, as well as the enforcement of the principle of good faith by landowners, is crucial. Legal certainty is achieved when each party respects their respective rights and obligations proportionally.
Analisis Kontrak Kerja dan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Informal Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 (Studi Kasus Pada Driver Go-Jek) Atika Sunarto; Puspita Grace Angelia Lumbantobing; Derisman Zebua; Muhammad Ali Adnan; Tajuddin Noor
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.4.2.7787.171-176

Abstract

Akibat penutupan perusahaan akibat wabah COVID-19, tingkat pengangguran meningkat, terutama di Indonesia. Namun, karena mereka mengizinkan para penganggur untuk mendaftar sebagai pengemudi transportasi online, platform transportasi ini muncul sebagai alternatif yang disambut baik bagi mereka selama pandemi. Go-Jek adalah salah satu platform yang lebih terkenal di Indonesia. Pemilik Aplikasi GO-JEK dan pengelola penyedia layanan pihak ketiga yang bekerja sama dengan GO-JEK Indonesia adalah PT. Aplikasi Karya Anak Bangsa (AKAB). Alih-alih menggunakan kontrak kerja yang tercakup dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, GO-JEK Indonesia menjalin kerjasama dengan driver melalui perjanjian kemitraan. Komponen kemitraan ini disorot selama pendaftaran kemitraan atau dengan mengacu pada KUH Perdata. Penelitian ini bersifat normatif, dengan menggunakan hukum sebagai kerangka acuan utama. Karena kedua PT. GO-JEK Indonesia dan driver GO-JEK memiliki kedudukan yang sama sebagai rekanan yang ditetapkan dengan Akta Penanda Tangan, mereka memiliki hubungan hukum sebagai suatu persekutuan. Namun, Pengadilan Negeri atau pengadilan umum, bukan pengadilan hubungan industrial, yang berwenang mengadili hal-hal tersebut dalam hal terjadi perselisihan atau perselisihan.
Implementasi Hukum Terhadap Merek Sebagai Konsep Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Atika Sunarto; Muhammad Ali Adnan; Christina Karo Karo; Azizan Khair
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Merek memiliki peran penting sebagai simbol yang membedakan produk atau jasa dari pesaingnya. Perlindungan merek diperlukan untuk mencegah penggunaan yang tidak sah dan menjaga reputasi produsen. Di Indonesia, mekanisme perlindungan merek diatur oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mekanisme perlindungan merek di Indonesia, mengidentifikasi hambatan yang mungkin dihadapi pemilik merek, dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas perlindungan merek. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan fokus pada analisis terhadap regulasi dan undang-undang yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan merek di Indonesia. Data diperoleh dari literatur hukum, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan kasus-kasus terkait. Mekanisme perlindungan merek di Indonesia terdiri dari proses pendaftaran merek, pengumuman, pemeriksaan substansif oleh Kantor Merek, dan penerbitan sertifikat merek. Sistem ini memungkinkan pemilik merek mendapatkan hak eksklusif atas penggunaan merek tersebut selama jangka waktu tertentu. Perlindungan merek di Indonesia melibatkan proses pendaftaran yang relatif mudah, namun tantangan mungkin muncul dalam penegakan hak. Rekomendasi dapat diberikan untuk memperkuat penegakan hukum dan memastikan efektivitas perlindungan merek sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman dan perdagangan global.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Lingkungan Dalam Pembangunan Ibukota Nusantara Muhammad Ali Adnan; Atika Sunarto; Desnico Parhusip; Azizan Khair
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

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Abstract

Pembangunan Ibukota Nusantara merupakan proyek penting untuk memindahkan ibu kota Indonesia dari Jakarta ke lokasi baru, sebagai respons terhadap masalah serius yang dihadapi Jakarta, seperti kemacetan, polusi udara, dan risiko banjir. Tujuan utamanya adalah meningkatkan kualitas hidup penduduk, menciptakan kota berkelanjutan, dan mengurangi beban Jakarta. Namun, proyek ini menimbulkan tantangan lingkungan seperti kerusakan habitat, polusi udara, air, dan tanah, serta potensi deforestasi. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan diperlukan dalam semua tahapan pembangunan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan analisis terhadap undang-undang, peraturan, dan kebijakan terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 32 tahun 2009 dan peraturan lainnya memberikan landasan konstitusional dan ketentuan perlindungan lingkungan yang harus dipatuhi. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan telah melakukan kajian, dan Analisis Dampak Lingkungan menjadi bagian integral dari pembangunan. Kendala muncul, tetapi pemerintah telah berupaya mengatasi dengan prinsip kota spons, pengelolaan air bersih, dan penerapan konsep Smart City. Kesimpulannya, perlindungan lingkungan harus diintegrasikan dalam semua tahap pembangunan Ibukota Nusantara, dan prinsip-prinsip seperti pencegahan, evaluasi dampak, dan partisipasi masyarakat harus dijunjung tinggi. Rekomendasi meliputi penguatan peraturan, implementasi efektif, peningkatan kesadaran, kolaborasi, pengawasan yang kuat, penggunaan teknologi, dan informasi hukum kepada masyarakat. Dengan langkah-langkah ini, diharapkan Ibukota Nusantara dapat dibangun dengan memperhatikan keberlanjutan lingkungan.
Co-Authors Ahmad Taris Arrofi Ananda Geraldine Arkan, Muhammad Aruan, Anri Penataran Atika Sunarto Azizan Khair Azizan Khair Azizan Khair Christina Karo Karo Christina Karo Karo Derisman Zebua Desnico Parhusip Desnico Parhusip Dinda Nathannia Aritonang Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan Ernita Br Ginting Gideon Gultom, Sanjaya Iin Hotprinauli Purba Kaur, Pawiter Dinsha Keren Trifena Ompusunggu Khair, Azizan Lenolewis Hiskia Purba Maharani Maharani, Maharani Marlina Elisabeth Pakpahan Matius Lewi Sinaga Mazmur Septian Rumapea Monica Monica Muhammad Daffa Verandy Natal, Inson Putra Nestiani Gulo Noor, Tajuddin Puspita Grace Angelia Lumbantobing Putri Anggraini Rodiatun Adawiyah Ruben Rezeky Sianturi Siburian, Lamroni Simarmata, Lucky Every Siringo Ringo, Gideon Siti Fatimah Sitompul, Aryo Stefani Sitinjak Steven Canisius Malau Suhaila Zlkifli Suhaila Zulkifli Tajuddin Noor Tajuddin Noor Tajuddin Noor Tarigan, Erlangga P Suranta Vincent Owen Tieson Yanti Agustina Manik Zendrato, Rizaldo zulkifli, suhaila zulkifli