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Beberapa Aspek Bioekologi Hama Penggerek Batang Mangga Muryati, Muryati; Istianto, M; Affandi, Affandi
Jurnal Hortikultura Vol 20, No 2 (2010): Juni 2012
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Horticultural Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penggerek batang merupakan masalah utama pada budidaya mangga di wilayah rendah basah. Informasimengenai hama ini masih sangat sedikit, sehingga upaya untuk mendapatkan teknologi pengendalian agak sulitdilakukan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai jenis penggerek, tingkat serangan OPT padabeberapa lokasi dan varietas mangga, serta eksplorasi untuk mendapatkan musuh alaminya. Penelitian dilakukandengan metode survai mulai Januari 2005 sampai dengan Desember 2006. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwahama penggerek yang menyerang tanaman mangga di Sumatera Barat dan Sumatera Utara adalah Rhytidodera integra(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) (Kolbe 1886). Selain didominasi jenis hama tersebut, di Kebun Percobaan Balai PenelitianTanaman Buah Tropika juga ditemukan jenis lain, yaitu spesies Palimna annulata Oliver (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae).Perilaku kedua jenis hama tersebut sama, yaitu menyerang mangga mulai dari pucuk kemudian menuju ke bagianbatang utama. Hama penggerek batang menyerang hampir semua varietas yang ditemui dan ditemukan di semuadaerah yang disurvai. Tingkat serangan rerata hama penggerek batang di Sumatera Barat 8,83% dan di Sumatera Utara10,36%. Varietas mangga yang terserang paling parah di Sumatera Barat adalah Cengkir (23,26%) dan di SumateraUtara adalah Podang (19,01%). Lima jenis agens pengendali biologi hama penggerek batang mangga ditemukanselama pelaksanaan survai. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai informasi awal untuk menyusun teknologipengendalian hama penggerek batang mangga.ABSTRACT. Muryati, M. Istianto, and Affandi. 2010. Some Bioecological Aspects of Mango Stem Borer.Stem borer is the most important pest on mango in the wet lowland area. The information about this pest was stillvery limited, therefore, it is difficult to arrange its control strategy. The research were intended to collect data on thespecies of stem borer from some locations, its damage severity on some mango varieties as well as its natural enemies.The study was conducted by survey method from January 2005 to December 2006. The research revealed that thestem borer found in some locations was dominated by Rhytidodera integra (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) (Kolbe 1886).Besides this species, another Cerambycidae, i.e. Palimna annulata Oliver was also found at Aripan Research Stationof Indonesian Tropical Fruit Research Institute. Both species have a similar behavior. The stem borer attacked almostall varieties that were found in research locations. The damage severity of mango by stem borer was 8.83 and 10.36%in West Sumatera and in North Sumatera, respectively. The most severe damage of mango variety in West Sumaterawas Cengkir (23.26%), while in North Sumatera was Podang (19.01%). Five species of natural enemies were foundduring the study. The results of this experiment can be used as initial information to control mango stem borer
Development and Survivorship of Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Different Growth Stages of Mango and Selected Weeds Affandi, Affandi; dela Rosa Medina, Celia; Velasco, Luis Rey Ibanez; Javier, Pio Arestado; Depositario, Dinah Pura Tonelete
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 40, No 1 (2018): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v40i0.1650

Abstract

The research objective was to quantify the development and survivorship rate of S. dorsalis in different phenological stages of mango and selected weeds. The research was conducted in the laboratory of PT. Trigatra Rajasa, Mango plantation in Ketowan, Arjasa, Situbondo, East Java, Indonesia from February to September 2015. The development and survivorship rate were done through observation of life span of S. dorsalis from egg to pupa. Analysis of Variance and Duncan Multiple Range Test (p = 0.05) with 5 replications were applied to ensure the significant differences among the treatments. The result showed that development and survivorship of Scirtothrips dorsalis were supported by mango flushes and flower as well as some weeds such as Leucania leucochepala, Ipomoea triloba, Achalypha indica, Desmanthus leptophyllus and Azadirachta indica as source of food. Achalypha indica was the most suitable host with development time (12.82 ± 0.21 days) and survivorship (33 %). Weed Tridax procumbent, Momordica charantia and Mimosa pudica were unable to provide the living requirement for immature developmental stage of S. dorsalis.
Pengaruh sudut twist drill terdahap kekasaran dan kebulatan pada proses pemesinan drilling Nasution, Arya Rudi; Wahyudi, Fauzi S; Siregar, Chandra A; Affandi, Affandi; Fuadi, Zahrul
SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 17, No 1 (2023): SINTEK JURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/sintek.17.1.1-6

Abstract

Coolant and twist drill angle is one of the factors that affect the quality of the workpiece. Coolant selection and twist drill angle are useful for reducing hole roughness and increasing drill hole precision. In addition, the coolant must be easily degraded in the environment so that the environment is not polluted. An example of coconut oil is oil that can be degraded in the environment. This study aims to determine the effect of coconut oil (CO) and drill bit angle on the hole and hole precision obtained during the drilling process. In experimental testing, conventional drilling machines are used for test testing. the tests were carried out under various machining parameters, namely spindle rotation speed of 1100 rpm, drill bit angles of 130° and 135°. Based on these parameters, the spindle rotation speed of 1100 rpm and the drill bit angle of 135° is rougher than the drilling results for the spindle rotation speed of 1100 rpm and the drill bit angle of 130°. In addition, the roundness of the drilled holes for a spindle rotational speed of 1100 rpm and a drill bit angle of 130° is more precise than the spindle rotation speed of 1100 rpm and a drill bit angle of 135°.
PENERAPAN UNSUR TINDAK PIDANA JUDI ONLINE PADA SELEBGRAM YANG MEMPROMOSIKAN SITUS JUDI ONLINE DI INSTAGRAM affandi, affandi; Putra, Adrian Bima
JURNAL HUKUM STAATRECHTS Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JURNAL STAATRECHTS
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/sr.v7i2.8200

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Penelitian ini membahas penerapan unsur tindak pidana judi online pada Selebgram yang mempromosikan situs judi online di media sosial Instagram dalam hukum pidana di Indonesia dan dampak dari putusan Pengadilan Negeri pada kasus Selebgram yang mempromosikan judi online (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor 56/Pid.Sus/2023/PN. Bkt). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Data yang digunakan terdiri dari bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, dan dokumen resmi, serta bahan hukum sekunder seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan pendapat ahli. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi judi online oleh Selebgram termasuk dalam tindak pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 45 ayat (2) jo Pasal 27 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Dalam kasus Mega Shinta Lukman, Selebgram terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan melakukan promosi situs judi online ROBOSLOT melalui akun Instagram, dengan imbalan finansial yang diterimanya. Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bukittinggi Nomor 56/Pid.Sus/2023/PN. Bkt menjatuhkan pidana penjara selama 10 bulan dan denda Rp 100.000.000,00. Putusan ini memberikan efek jera serta menjadi peringatan bagi para konten kreator agar lebih bijak dalam menerima tawaran promosi.
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL PENGARUH EFEKTIFITAS ACWH TERHADAP PANJANG PIPA KAPILER SEBAGAI PENGHANTAR PANAS Siregar, Chandra Amirsyah Putra; Siregar, AM; Affandi, Affandi
Simetris: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 11, No 2 (2020): JURNAL SIMETRIS VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/simet.v11i2.5053

Abstract

ACWH (Air Conditioner Water Heater) merupakan aplikasi rekayasa teknologi AC yang memanfaatkan panas buang dari kompresor. Pemanfaatannya dengan menambahkan  alat penukar kalor (APK) yang bertujuan untuk memanaskan air didalam tanki, sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air panas untuk mandi. Dalam penelitia ini, APK yang digunakan adalah pipa kapiler berbahan tembaga.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh panjang pipa kapiler  terhadap kinerja ACWH. Variasi panjang pipa kapiler yakni 8 m  (1/2 dari ukuran tinggi tanki) dengan 15 lilitan dan pipa dengan panjang 16m dengan 30 lilitan (setinggi tanki). Diameter lilitan sebesar 150 mm. Variable yang akan diuji dan diamati adalah hasil temperature pemanasan air, temperature refrigerant keluar kompresor, dan juga temperature refrigerant masuk kondensor pada waktu 60 menit. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap 3 temperatur evaporator yang berbeda yakni 16 0C, 18 0C, dan 20 0C.  Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa alat penukar kalor dengan panjang pipa kapiler 16 m lebih efektif untuk memanaskan air dibandingkan dengan alat penukar kalor dengan panjang pipa kapiler 8 m. Temperatur air dalam tanki dengan pengujian temperatur evaporator 16 0C sebesar 53.81°C dengan panjang pipa kapiler 16m. Sedangkan panjang pipa 8m, diperoleh temperatur air dalam tanki sebesar 53, 69 0C. Untuk pengujian dengan temperatur evaporator 18 0C dan 20 0C dengan menggunakan panjang pipa kapiler 16 m hasilnya masing-masing sebesar 51°C dan 46.81°C. Sedangkan menggunakan pipa kapiler 8m hasilnya masing-masing sebesar 49.94 0C dan 49.06 0C
Faktor Determinasi Risk Aversion dan Perilaku Tenaga Kerja Pada Produk Asuransi affandi, affandi
ASNAF : Journal of Economic Welfare, Philantrophy, Zakat and Waqf Vol 1, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/asnaf.v1i1.4050

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Purpose—The purpose of this article is to try to look at the risk aversion determination factors that encourage the behavior of the educated workforce using or not using insurance products. The indicators used are income, education level, number of Dependents, Gender, employment status, place of residence, generation group, insurance product information Method—The analysis model used is probit regression. Primary data obtained through a survey of 111 respondents and only 93 educated workers in Aceh Province met the specifications and filled in completely. Research Results—The results show that only employment status has a positive and significant effect on labor preferences for insurance products, while other factors are not significant. Limitations — This research is still limited in samples, factors that are used as objects of research and less in-depth about the role of information affecting people's behavior. This is a suggestion for researchers to further conduct more comprehensive research. Practical Implications—The results of this study can be used as a reference for the government and companies must synergize with each other in planning insurance programs. High-income workers are expected to join insurance programs, mutual care is an important social capital to maintain the economy. The government or insurance company must increase the socialization of information on the importance of insurance programs to deal with the uncertainty of future risks.
Population Dynamic of Fruit Fly Pests Bactrocera spp. in Salacca Orchard in Relation to Host Plants and Climate Factors Putri, Yuliani Dwi; Gunadi, Rachmad; Pranowo, Deni; Affandi, Affandi; Suputa, Suputa
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i1.4257

Abstract

Fruit flies are an economic important of pest on horticultural crops. One of the commodities that are affected much due to fruit fly attack is salacca var. pondoh. The number of fruit flies attacking salacca increased from 2018 to 2021. The aims of the research was to study the population dynamics in salacca orchards in relation to climate factors and host plants. The research was conducted from July 2022 to May 2023 in salacca orchards that are members of the Salacca Farmers Association Mitra Turindo in Wonokerto, Turi, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The methods were counting the number of fruit flies trapped in three observation groups with different levels of sanitation and host plants around salacca orchards. Descriptive and arithmetic methods were used to determine the pattern of population oscillation among the three observation groups and differences in sanitation levels and host plants around the salacca orchards. The result showed that population fluctuations of Bactrocera spp. in salacca orchards were correlated with rainfall and relative humidity and less correlated with temperature and wind speed. Fruit fly abundance was lower in salacca orchards with better sanitation and fewer host plants around the salacca orchard.
Species diversity of fruit flies in three different habitats in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Dirham, Dirham; Putra, Nugroho Susetya; Pranowo, Deni; Affandi, Affandi; Sari, Riya Fatma; Suputa, Suputa
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLAN
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.225241-254

Abstract

Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are major pests in the horticultural sector. However, comprehensive information on their distribution across different habitats in Central Sulawesi is still lacking. This study aimed to assess the species diversity of fruit flies in three habitat types—urban, agricultural, and forest areas—in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Collections were conducted from November 2022 to May 2023 using Steiner traps baited with cue lure (CUE) and methyl eugenol (ME). Fruit fly specimens were identified to the species level, and diversity, dominance, and evenness indices were calculated. A total of 32 species and 10,393 individual fruit flies were collected across the three habitat types. The forest habitat exhibited the highest diversity and evenness indices, followed by agricultural and urban areas. In contrast, the urban habitat showed a higher dominance of certain species. The most dominant species were Bactrocera dorsalis (ME trap) and B. albistrigata (CUE trap). Notably, the presence of rare species found exclusively in forest habitats contributed significantly to the higher species richness observed there.
The Effect of Glycerol Concentration on The Characteristics of Edible Film of Kimpul Starch (Xanthosoma sagittifolium): Kimpul starch (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) based edible film Surhaini, Surhaini; Indriyani, Indriyani; Affandi, Affandi
Jurnal Bio-Geo Material Dan Energi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Bio-Geo Material and Energy (BiGME), September 2023
Publisher : PUI BiGME Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/bigme.v3i2.30787

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Edible film is a thin layer that has the function of packaging or coating food that can be consumed directly with the packaged product. Edible film made from starch has the disadvantage that it is fragile and easy to use. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of glycerol concentration on the characteristics of edible film from kimpul tuber starch. The experiment was carried out using a completely randomized design (CRD), with 4 treatments with glycerol concentrations of 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% and 2.0%, each treatment was repeated 4 times. The results showed that the solubility, thickness, wvtr, and elongation values increased with increasing glycerol concentration used. A glycerol concentration of 2.0% produces the highest solubility value of 58.33%, thickness of 0.174mm, wvtr 33.38g/m2.hour, and elongation is found at a glycerol concentration of 1.0% with a value of 21.397%. However, on the contrary, the transparency, compressive strength, and tensile strength of edible film decrease with increasing glycerol concentration. Glycerol concentration has a significant effect on the values of solubility, thickness, transparency, compressive strength, tensile strength and elongation, but does not have a significant effect on the value of the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR). A glycerol concentration of 1% produces the best edible film with a solubility value of 38.33%, thickness of 0.125mm, transparency of 18.656%/mm, WVTR of 28.25g/m2.hour, compressive strength of 103.56N/m2, Tensile Strength of 2.9428MPa, and Elongation 21.397%.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP TERHADAP PELAKU PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH B3 YANG TIDAK MEMILIKI IZIN: STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 2132 K/Pid.Sus-LH/2016 Widjaja, Gunawan; Affandi, Affandi
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/8kwppk45

Abstract

Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup menjadi dasar hukum yang mengatur berbagai aspek terkait dengan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup khususnya terhadap pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun. Di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 diatur secara tegas bagaimana pengelolaan limbah B3 diatur secara tegas. Pasal 59 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 yang berbunyi “setiap orang yang menghasilkan limbah B3 wajib melakukan pengelolaan limbah B3 yang dihasilkannya.” Telah mengisyaratkan bahwa kegiatan yang menghasilkan limbah B3 sepenuhnya akan menjadi tanggung jawab pelaku usaha. Hal ini disebabkan dampak negatif dari limbah B3 ini sangat besar. Maka dari itu Implementasi terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup perlu di benahi dan dilaksanakan dengan baik bagi seluruh pihak terkait untuk menciptakan lingkungan hidup yang sehat dan tidak tercemar.