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Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Nilai Pasar Terhadap Carbon Emission Disclosure pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023 Adillah, Adillah; Maryati, Ulfi; Afni, Zalida
Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jea.v7i1.2327

Abstract

The goal of this study is to examine how carbon emission disclosure is impacted by profitability, leverage, company size, and market value. This study was carried out using an associative approach and quantitative methods. The Indonesia Stock Exchange's sustainability and annual reports, as well as the websites of individual companies, provided the data for this study. The study's sample comprised 21 companies from the energy sector that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2019 and 2023. Multiple linear regression analysis served as the primary analysis technique to test the hypothesis, and the sample selection process was founded on the purposive sampling method. The results of this study show partially that profitability, company size and market value have a positive effect on carbon emission disclosure. Meanwhile, leverage has no effect on carbon emission disclosure.
Model of Competency Development for Accounting Students: Case Study: Auditing Course Afni, Zalida; Haryadi, Anda Dwi
The International Journal of Business Review (The Jobs Review) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): The International Journal of Business Review. December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/tjr.v7i2.63966

Abstract

This study aims to identify relevant competencies for accounting students in auditing and design a relevant learning model to face the disruption era. This research uses a survey method with a descriptive quantitative approach. The selection sample technique in this study used purposive sampling technique involving practitioners in the fields of accounting, finance and auditing. The results showed that the relevant competencies for accounting students in the field of auditing in accordance with industry needs are intellectual, technical and functional, organizational and management, interpersonal and communication, and personal competencies. Meanwhile, the design of the learning model in this study is based on learning methods that are relevant to universities and in accordance with industry needs. The learning methods used are lectures, group discussions, and cooperative learning for Audit Fundamentals, group discussions and simulations for Advanced Audit, case-based learning and project-based learning for Audit Practicum.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Damara, Meridipa; Chandra, Novrina; Afni, Zalida
Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/jam.v20i1.315

Abstract

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence whether corporate governance represented by the board of commissioners, institutional ownership, audit committee and independent commissioners can influence tax avoidance behavior in a company. In this study, the measuring instrument used to measure tax avoidance behavior is the Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). The object of research in this study is all non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the IDX from 2021 to 2023. In this study, the technique used to determine the sample to be studied was by using the purposive sampling technique, from 128 non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the IDX within a period of one year, the number of samples that met the requirements was 62 companies. The research data in this study were obtained from the financial statements of non-cyclical consumer sector companies and in this study the data will be analyzed using panel data regression assisted by using the STATA application. The results obtained from this study indicate that corporate governance represented by the board of commissioners, institutional ownership, audit committee and independent commissioners has no effect on corporate tax avoidance behavior.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Siswa dan Guru SMK dengan Pelatihan Aplikasi ABSS Mustika, Rasyidah; Afni, Zalida; Rosita, Irda
JAPEPAM, Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): JAPEPAM
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/japepam.v1i1.6

Abstract

Tuntutan dunia kerja yang semakin tinggi terhadap lulusan SMK agar mampu menggunakan aplikasi komputer dalam setiap bidang ilmu, salah satunya akuntansi. Hal ini terkait dengan Ujian Kompetensi yang diselenggarakan oleh sekolah-sekolah dan menjadi syarat bagi siswa SMK. Setiap lulusan SMK program studi akuntansi, harus mampu mengoperasikan aplikasi komputer akuntansi, yaitu ABSS Accounting. SMKN 2 Pariaman, memiliki keterbatasan Sumber Daya dalam pengajaran aplikasi komputer akuntansi, khususnya aplikasi ABSS dalam penyusunan dalam keuangan perusahaan manufaktur, selain itu kondisi pandemi yang selama ini terjadi, membuat pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara online, berdampak kepada siswa yang tidak paham dengan penggunaan aplikasi komputer akuntansi (ABSS) ini, karena tidak bisa praktik secara langsung. Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur (job order costing) dengan aplikasi ABSS dilakukan untuk siswa dan Guru SMKN 2 Pariaman. Kegiatan meliputi penyusunan modul ajar penggunaan Aplikasi ABSS untuk perusahaan manufaktur bagi guru program studi akuntansi agar bisa digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar ke depannya. Kegiatan pelatihan sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 26 orang siswa dan 4 orang guru jurusan Akuntansi SMKN 2 Pariaman.
Bimbingan Teknis Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Entitas Wakaf Berdasarkan PSAK 112 Pada Badan Pengelola Wakaf Ar Risalah Eliyanora, Eliyanora; Ihsan, Hidayatul; Afni, Zalida; Ramadia, Anggun Aulia
JAPEPAM, Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JAPEPAM
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diterbitkannya Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) N0 112 tentang Akuntansi Wakaf yang berlaku efektif sejak Januari 2021 merupakan salah satu wujud keseriusan pemerintah untuk terus memaksimalkan pengelolaan aset wakaf yang lebih baik. Pemerintah melalui Badan Wakaf Nasional (BWI) yang merupakan regulator wakaf tertinggi di tanah air menggandeng Ikatan Profesi Akuntan (IAI) untuk menerbitkan standar akuntansi tentang wakaf sehingga dengan keberadaan PSAK 112 diharapkan laporan keuangan entitas wakaf menjadi lebih transparan dan akuntabel. Pemberlakuan PSAK No 112 tersebut sangat berkepentingan dengan BPW Ar Risalah karena PSAK wakaf ini ditujukan bagi nazhir atau pengelola wakaf organisasi dan berbadan hukum sebagaimana halnya dengan BPW Ar Risalah Minimnya pengetahuan sebahagian besar pengurus tentang PSAK No 112 serta belum adanya lembaga wakaf yang dapat dijadikan referensi dalam pengimplementasian PSAK No 112 menjadi kendala utama bagi pengurus BPW Ar Risalah. Oleh karena itu tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai PSAK 112 tentang Akuntansi Wakaf serta untuk mempraktikkan bagaimana pengimplementasian PSAK 112 tersebut pada BPW Ar Risalah. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah diskusi, pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan pendekatan melalui wawancara dan brainstorming. Dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan pengurus dan staf BPW Ar Risalah telah memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai PSAK 112 dan diharapkan mampu untuk mengimplementasikan PSAK 112 tersebut kedepannya.
The Role of Political Competition and Government Size to Enhance Government Financial Transparency Octa Azzani, Olivia; Fontanella, Amy; Chandra, Novrina; Afni, Zalida
Economics, Business, Accounting & Society Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Economics, Business, Accounting & Society Review
Publisher : International Ecsis Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55980/ebasr.v3i2.151

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of political competition and local government size on local government financial transparency in Indonesia. This study was conducted in 362 local governments in Indonesia. Local government financial transparency was measured through the disclosure of financial information at the planning, implementation, and reporting stages carried out on the official government websites. Political competition was proxied by the percentage of regional legislative members from the party supporting the regional head compared to the total number of council members in each district or city. The findings indicate that financial transparency is positively affected by political competition. Regions with higher political competition are found to disclose more financial information through their official websites, as increased competition leads to more stringent oversight. Furthermore, it is revealed that larger local governments disclose more financial information, indicating that governments with greater assets tend to maintain better transparency due to their access to adequate resources. Additionally, the demand for transparency is higher in larger governments. This study providing empirical evidence on the positive impact of political competition and local government size on financial transparency, highlighting the role of competitive governance and resource adequacy in fostering accountability through online financial disclosures in Indonesia.
Metode Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Audit: Apakah Sudah Relevan? Saura, Renda; Dwiharyadi, Anda; Afni, Zalida
Journal of Applied Accounting And Business Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): JAAB - Desember 2023
Publisher : LP2M Politeknik Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37338/jaab.v5i2.244

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relevant learning methods used by tertiary institutions in the course audit course, which will produce graduates who have competencies that are in line with industry needs. This research focuses on identifying the learning methods currently applied by universities through semester plan learning (RPS) at various universities in Indonesia, which are obtained via the internet. As for identifying learning methods that can produce graduates who have competence in accordance with the industry, data is obtained through questionnaires distributed to accounting practitioners. This study applies a quantitative descriptive approach using survey methods. The population in this study were students majoring in accounting in Indonesia and practitioners in the fields of accounting, finance, and auditing. The results show that there is a gap between the learning methods currently applied by universities and those expected by practitioners. Higher education institutions mostly apply group discussions, while the industry applies case-based learning
ANALISIS PENGARUH FRAUD HEXAGON TERHADAP FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA SELAMA TAHUN 2019-2022 Herman, Atikah Pratiwi; Afni, Zalida; Sukartini
Journal of Applied Accounting And Business Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): JAAB - Desember 2023
Publisher : LP2M Politeknik Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37338/jaab.v5i2.255

Abstract

This study seeks to assess the impact of applying the Fraud Hexagon (comprising pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, arrogance, and collusion) on the likelihood of fraudulent financial statements within banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2019 to 2022. Employing a quantitative approach, the research utilized purposive sampling, selecting a sample of 36 companies. Logistic regression analysis was conducted on the data using IBM SPSS 26 software. Fraudulent Financial Statements were identified through restatements in the sample companies' financial statements, serving as the dependent variable. The Fraud Hexagon elements were represented by variables such as financial target, ineffective monitoring, change in auditor, change in director, frequent appearance of CEO's image, and collaboration with government projects, serving as independent variables. The findings indicate that the change in auditor and collaboration with government projects have a significant impact on the potential for financial report fraud. However, variables such as financial target, ineffective monitoring, change of director, and frequent appearance of CEO's image were found to have no effect on the potential for financial report fraud.
Analisis Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Digital, Kepercayaan, dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Padang dalam Menggunakan ShopeePay Harjimen, Saskia; Afni, Zalida; Ulfa Nely, Meri
Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/jam.v20i2.356

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of digital lifestyle, trust, and promotion on the decision of Padang State Polytechnic students to use ShopeePay. The development of digital technology has changed people's transaction patterns, including students who now widely use digital wallets such as ShopeePay. However, there has been a decline in usage, so it is necessary to study the factors that influence the decision to use. This study used a quantitative approach with an associative design. Data were collected through an online questionnaire from 150 active students selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with the help of SmartPLS software. The results showed that digital lifestyle and trust had a positive and significant influence on the decision to use ShopeePay, while promotion had no significant influence. The results of this study indicate that the decision to use ShopeePay is more influenced by the suitability of digital lifestyle and the level of trust in the system, rather than by promotional factors. This confirms that students prioritize aspects of convenience, habit, and trust in using digital wallet services compared to temporary promotional benefits
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar Di BEI) Bella Utami Putri; Elfitri Santi; Zalida Afni
Jurnal Akuntansi, Bisnis dan Ekonomi Indonesia (JABEI) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): JABEI
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.732 KB) | DOI: 10.30630/jabei.v1i1.12

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi CSRD Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan Program Penilaian Peringkat Kinerja Perusahaan (PROPER) di Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan periode 2018-2020. Faktor-faktor yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, ukuran dewan komisaris, dan kinerja lingkungan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website resmi BEI, website perusahaan sampel, dan website kementerian lingkungan hidup dan kehutanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dan teknik Pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan adalah dengan metode purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 84 data perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, leverage dan kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap CSRD, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan, dan ukuran dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh terhadap CSRD.