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All Journal Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis Abdi Wiralodra : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Political Issues Jurnal Abdi Insani MEDIASI Jurnal Kajian dan Terapan Media, Bahasa, Komunikasi Journal of Education Research Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE PEDAGOGY Society
Herza, Herza
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Journal : Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan

 1 
Padi Berume sebagai Perwujudan Ketahanan Pangan di Desa Pangkal Niur Kabupaten Bangka: Pelestarian Kearifan Lokal di Tengah Terpaan Kerentanan Harmin; Ebin; Ilham Rizki Juliansyah; Herza, Herza
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): EQUILIBRIUM: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/9y6zdt87

Abstract

This study aims to explore in depth the reasons why the majority of the Pangkal Niur Village community maintains the tradition of berume dryland rice farming amid various vulnerabilities, examine the manifestations of the reasons why the Pangkal Niur Village community maintains the tradition of dryland rice farming today, and analyze the local government's response to the vulnerabilities faced by dryland rice farmers. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using Pierre Bourdieu's social practice theory, which includes the concepts of habitus, capital, and arena. The results of the study show that there are several motives for the persistence of the berume tradition, including: (1) the manifestation of habitus that has become a tradition passed down from generation to generation; (2) the rationality that berume is more economical than paddy fields; (3) berume is a form of local food security; (4) the existence of mutual cooperation and togetherness values that continue to be upheld. In addition, the berume tradition is manifested in: (1) the continued use of traditional subsistence methods amid the modernization of farmers; (2) the use of berume rice in the nisab and memere/ngebaru (ngeberas baru) traditions; (3) intercropping rice fields with 1-3-year-old oil palm trees; (4) preserving forests because they are considered a source of freedom. Furthermore, the government, through the Bangka Food and Agriculture Service, has released local rice varieties and distributed fertilizers and pesticides to field farmers, although it is now more focused on paddy rice because of its higher production.
Persoalan Eksplorasi Sumber Daya Timah di Pulau Bangka dalam Perspektif Teori Sosial Kritis Mazhab Frankfurt Herza, Herza; Nur Faizza Tunnisa; Ramadhani, Tiara; Darmawan, Budi; Nova, Chelsea
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): EQUILIBRIUM: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/f2vyse31

Abstract

This paper focuses on analyzing the massive tin mining issue on Bangka Island through the lens of the First Generation Frankfurt School’s critical social theory, particularly the ideas of Horkheimer and Adorno concerning the consequences of instrumental or technological rationality. The study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method, elaborated with field observations for data collection. The analysis reveals the continuing relevance of the First Generation Frankfurt School’s thought in understanding modern human problems rooted in instrumental rationality, as reflected in the large-scale exploitation of tin resources. A critical examination indicates that the root cause of this phenomenon lies in the epistemic foundation of the state’s and local elites’ approach to resource management—through PT Timah (formerly PT Kobatin)—which is characterized by what Horkheimer terms instrumental rationality and what Adorno refers to as technological rationality. This mode of reasoning prioritizes effectiveness, efficiency, and profit orientation, often at the expense of environmental integrity and human well-being. Empirical evidence of environmental degradation is evident in unreclaimed mining pits (kolong), damaged mangrove ecosystems, marine pollution leading to the loss of fishermen’s livelihoods, and a widening socio-economic gap between elites and field laborers.
Co-Authors Aimie Sulaiman Amalia, Resti Arief Hidayat Ariksa, Jeri Azzahra, Yang Budi Darmawan Ebin Fa, Jong Li Harianto Harianto Harmin Herland Franley Manalu Hidayati Hidayati Ibrahim Ibrahim Ilham Rizki Juliansyah Murtada, Muhammad Muflih Nova, Chelsea Novyandra Ilham Bahtera Nur Faizza Tunnisa Pangestu, Fajar Agung Pricispa, Izcha Putri, Nandini Rahmi Eka Putri, Rahmi Eka Ramadhani, Tiara RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Ryand Daddy Setyawan Saputra, Putra Pratama Taufiq, M. Aries Wilujeng, Panggio Restu Yulia Yulia