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Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Jambu Air Varitas King Rose (Syzygium Aqueum Burn.F.Alston) Terhadap Intensitas Serangan Serangga Hama Pada Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica Juncea. L) Aprilia, Fiona Esther; Lumowa, Sonja Verra Tinneke; Purwati, Sri; Pribadi, Teguh
Bioed : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Bioed : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/jpb.v12i2.13606

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh ekstrak daun jambu air king rose (Syzygium Aqueum Burn.F.Alston) dan konsentrasi maksimal terhadap intensitas serangan serangga hama pada tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea. L).Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen, Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah jenis pengambilan sampel probabilitas yaitu sampel acak sederhana (Simple random sampling). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dilihat pada tabel intensitas serangan serangga hama usia 11 HST, 18 HST, 25 HST, 32 HST, 39 HST mengalami penurunan kerusakan disetiap perlakuan ekstrak daun jambu air king rose yang diaplikasikan pada tanaman sawi hijau. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa ekstrak daun jambu air king rose dapat menekan serangan serangga hama pada tanaman sawi hijau. terdapat pengaruh ekstrak daun jambu air king rose (Syzygium Aqueum Burn.F.Alston) terhadap intensitas serangan serangga hama pada tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea. L). Konsentrasi ekstrak daun jambu air king rose (Syzygium Aqueum Burn.F.Alston) yang paling efektif sebagai pestisida nabati pada tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea. L) adalah konsentrasi 40% (T4)
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Game Based Learning Berbantuan Media Baamboozle Terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Biologi Kelas X SMA 2 Tenggarong Sebrang Nugraha, Samuel Eka; Kurniawati, Zenia Lutfi; Lumowa, Sonja Verra Tinneke; Turista, Dora Dayu Rahma
Bioed : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Bioed : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/jpb.v12i2.15517

Abstract

Pembelajaran biologi saat ini memiliki masalah yang dimana ada beberapa siswa-siswi yang tidak menyukai mata pelajaran biologi disebabkan banyak hal baik dari murid, media, buku dan guru, yang di gunakan dalam pembelajaran biologi, permasalahan ini menyebabkan motivasi dan hasil belajar terpengaruh, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Game based learning (GBL) berbantuan media Baamboozle terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas X SMA 2 Tenggarong Seberang. Penelitian menggunakan model penelitian quasi eksperimental, Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2 Tenggarong Seberang selama Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Februari-Mei 2024. Penelitian ini memberikan angket dan butir soal pre-test dan post-test.  didapat data hasil belajar yaitu pada kelas eksperimen rata-rata nilai 79,69. Kelas kontol 66,03, pada hasil angket motivasi diperoleh rata-rata dari kelas eksperimen 82,69 dan kelas kontrol 73,86, sehingga penerapan model pembelajaran Game based learning (GBL) berbantuan media baamboozle berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas X SMA 2 Negeri Tenggarong Seberang.
Development of STEM-EDP-Based Student Worksheets to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills at SMP Negeri 17 Samarinda Cyndirela; Subagiyo, Lambang; Lumowa, Sonja Verra Tinneke; Tindangen, Makrina; Hudiyono, Yusak; Akhmad; Rambitan, Vandalita M.M.; Masitah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 6 (2025): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11171

Abstract

Critical thinking skills are important for students, but not all students possess strong critical thinking abilities. This study aims to develop a STEM-EDP-based Student Worksheet media to improve students' critical thinking skills in the topics of Ecology and Biodiversity. This research uses the ADDIE development model, developed by Robert Reiser and Michael Molenda, which consists of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The developed media was validated by experts in content and media, with the media expert validation result being 91% and the content expert validation result being 94%, both categorized as highly valid. Practicality testing was obtained from practicality questionnaires filled out by both teachers and students. The student practicality questionnaire resulted in 90.5%, categorized as very practical, and the teacher practicality test resulted in 90%, also categorized as very practical. The effectiveness of critical thinking skills was assessed through pretest and posttest results, using the N-Gain test, which resulted in a score of 0.7, categorized as high. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of STEM-EDP-based Student Worksheets to improve students' critical thinking skills is effective and categorized as high.
Pengaruh Daun Sirsak dan Bawang Putih sebagai Pestisida Nabati terhadap Hama Bayam Belang BA 132 Melo, Angelina Triandini Payung Datu; Lumowa, Sonja Verra Tinneke; Herliani, Herliani; Serena, Nelda Anasthasia
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v5i3.430

Abstract

Insect pest attacks are one of the main obstacles in cultivating striped spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.), because they reduce the quality and quantity of the harvest. Long-term use of synthetic pesticides has a negative impact on the environment and health. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the combination of soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L.) and garlic (Allium sativum) as a botanical pesticide on the intensity of pest attacks. The study was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five concentration treatments (0%, 25%, 45%, 65%, and 85%) and five replications. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and BNT test at the 1% level. The results showed that the botanical extract treatment had a significant effect on reducing the intensity of pest attacks, with a concentration of 85% giving the most effective results (Fcount 236.05 > Ftable 4.77). The treatment of plant leaves showed lower damage than the control. This effectiveness is thought to be due to the content of active compounds, such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, acetogenins, and alkaloids which are toxic to pests. In conclusion, soursop leaf and garlic extracts have the potential to be environmentally friendly botanical pesticides and can be used as an alternative to control striped spinach plant pests.
Identifikasi Serangga Hama pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) pada Fase Generatif di Lahan Tani Air Terjun Pinang Seribu Kelurahan Sempaja Utara Samarinda Widiyanti, Tanti; Lumowa, Sonja Verra Tinneke; Masitah, Masitah; Purwati, Sri
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v5i4.634

Abstract

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is a horticultural commodity with high economic value that is widely consumed by the Indonesian people, but is susceptible to various types of pests, especially in the generative phase. This study aims to identify the type and dominance of insect pests that attack cayenne pepper plants in the generative phase in the farmland of Thousand Pinang Waterfall, North Sempaja Village, Samarinda. The research methods used include direct observation and insect collection using several types of traps (insect nets, light traps, and pitfall traps). Identification is carried out down to the family level with the help of a keybook of determination and morphological character of insects. The results of the study showed the existence of several insect pest families such as Tephritidae (fruit flies), Thripidae (thrips), Aphididae (aphids), and Bemisiidae (whiteflies) that were dominant during the generative phase of the plant. So it can be concluded that cayenne pepper plants in the generative phase in the farmland of the Thousand Pinang Waterfall, Samarinda, are vulnerable to being attacked by various types of insect pests. This is important to support a more precise and effective pest control strategy in the critical phase of the growth of cayenne pepper plants.
ANALISIS PENCEMARAN LIMBAH MIKROPLASTIK PADA BEBERAPA JENIS IKAN DI MUARA SUNGAI KENYAMUKAN SANGATTA, KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR Saputri, Alfiyyah Rifda; Purwati, Sri; Tindangen, Makrina; Lumowa, Sonja Verra Tinneke
BIOEDUKASI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi) Vol 16, No 2 (2025): BIOEDUKASI, NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/bioedukasi.v16i2.13339

Abstract

Microplastics are plastic particles smaller than 5 mm that originate from anthropogenic activities or environmental degradation. The estuarine waters of the Kenyamukan River in Sangatta, East Kutai Regency, are highly vulnerable to microplastic contamination due to intensive local activities such as fishing port operations, residential settlements, docks, and tourism sites. This study aimed to analyze the types and forms of microplastics found in several fish species inhabiting the estuarine area. The research employed a descriptive–analytical approach, with sampling conducted from March to May 2025. Fish organs analyzed included the gills and digestive system, which were extracted using NaCl solution, 10% KOH, and 30% H₂O₂, followed by observation under a stereo microscope. The results revealed the presence of microplastics in goatfish (Parupeneus indicus), spotted scat (Scatophagus sp.), rabbitfish (Siganus guttatus), and golden snapper (Lutjanus johnii). The identified microplastic types consisted of fibers (52%), fragments (27%), films (12%), and pellets (9%), with a total of 173 particles. The microplastic sizes ranged from 0.0012 mm to 0.1399 mm and exhibited various colors, including black, red, yellow, blue, green, transparent, orange, and pink. These findings indicate a high level of microplastic contamination in the Kenyamukan River estuary, posing potential threats to the aquatic ecosystem and the trophic food chain.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) melalui Pendekatan Diferensiasi terhadap Peningkatan Kreativitas dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik dalam Materi Sistem Koordinasi di Kelas XI SMA Negeri 13 Samarinda Lestari, Endah Puji; Maasawet, Elsje Theodora; Lumowa, Sonja Verra Tinneke; Makkadafi, Suparno Putera; Rambitan, Vandalita Maria Magdalena
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v5i4.726

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model through a differentiation approach in improving creativity and learning outcomes of students in class XI of SMA Negeri 13 Samarinda. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study was all class XI of SMA Negeri 13 Samarinda. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study was class XI Moving Biology (XI-5 and XI-8) as an experimental class using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model through a differentiation approach and XI-3 as a control class using a conventional learning model. Data were collected through tests in the form of essay questions and observation sheets. The data from the test questions and observation sheets were analyzed using an independent sample t-test and an N-gain test with the help of a data processing application. The statistical test results obtained from the independent sample t-test on creativity showed a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, as well as the independent sample t-test on learning outcomes of 0.011 < 0.05, so H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. It can be concluded that there is an influence of the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model through a differentiation approach on creativity and learning outcomes of students in the experimental class. Furthermore, the N-gain test showed an increase in student learning outcomes after implementing the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model through a differentiation approach, with an N-gain score of 0.91, in the high category. These research results indicate that implementing PjBL with a differentiation approach can be an effective alternative learning strategy for developing creativity and improving student learning outcomes in high school.