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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Majalah Patologi Indonesia
Salmiah Agus
Faculty of Medicine Andalas University, Padang
Health Professions Public Health

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Pengaruh Cairan Cultur Filtrate Fibroblast (CFF) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka; Penelitian eksperimental pada Rattus Norvegicus Galur Wistar Masir, Oky; Manjas, Menkher; Eka Putra, Andani; Agus, Salmiah
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 1, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstrakLatar belakang:Metode penyembuhan luka telah mengalami perkembangan, baik berupa suatu produk atau stimulan terhadap proses biologis tubuh dalam menkompensasi luka. Fibroblas merupakan salah satu komponen penyembuhan yang berperan penting dalam proses fibroplasia. Culture Filtrate Fibroblast (CFF) merupakan hasil kultur fibroblas yang akan dibuktikan efeknya terhadap proses percepatan penyembuhan luka pada penelitian ini. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan metode post test only control group design dan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan menggunakan tikus putih wistar. Hewan coba dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu 2 kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan CFF ke area eksisi luka dan kelompok kontrol yang diberikan larutan NaCl 0,9% ke area eksisi luka. Data diolah dengan SPSS 16.0. Data Kategori dianalisa dengan Chi-squared dan data numerik dengan Independent T-test. Hasil. Dari tingkat penyembuhan tidak ditemukan perbedaan pada kedua kelompok, namun perubahan restriksi jaringan lebih besar pada kelompok perlakuan. Pada skor pembentukan kolagen, derajat epitelisasi serta jumlah pembentukan pembuluh darah baru pada hari ke-3 tidak ditemukan perbedaan antara kedua kelompok. Namun pada pengamatan hari ke-7 memperlihatkan pembentukan kolagen, derajat epitelisasi serta jumlah pembentukan pembuluh darah baru lebih banyak pada kelompok perlakuan. Pada fibrosis hari ke-3 dan hari ke-7 memperlihatkan terjadinya fibrosis lebih banyak pada kelompok perlakuan dibanding kontrol. Pada pengamatan terjadinya infeksi hari ke-3 memperlihatkan infeksi lebih sedikit pada kelompok perlakuan dan terjadinya infeksi sama pada hari ke-7. Kesimpulan. CFF memberikan tingkat penyembuhan luka yang lebih baik dibanding NaCl.Kata kunci: CFF, NaCl 0,9 %, tingkat penyembuhan luka.Abstract Background: Wound healing methods have been developed, either a product or a stimulant to the bodys biological processes in wound compensation. Fibroblasts is one component that plays an important role in the healing process of fibroplasia. Culture filtrat Fibroblast (CFF) is a result of fibroblast culture to be proven effect on the acceleration of wound healing in this study.Methods. This study used an experimental design method post test only control group design and randomized block design (RBD) by using wistar mice. Experimental animals were divided into 4 groups, the two groups of treatment given to the area of excision wound CFF and the control group were given 0.9% NaCl solution to the excision wound area. Data processed with SPSS 16.0. Data were analyzed with categories Chi squared and numerical data by the Independent T-test.Result. From degree of wound healing is not found differences in both groups, but the changes in the network restriction greater in the treatment group. The score formation of collagen, the degree of epithelialization and the amount of neovascularisation formation at 3rd day there was no difference between the two groups. However, the observation of 7th day shows the formation of collagen, the degree of epithelialization and the amount of neovascularisation formation more in the treatment group. On the 3rd day fibrosis and 7th day showed more fibrosis in the treatment group compared to controls. In observation of the 3rd day infection showed fewer infections in the treatment group and the same infection between the two group at 7th day.Conclusion. CFF give wound healing better than NaCl.Keywords:CFF, NaCl 0,9 %, degree of wound healing.
Pengaruh Cairan Cultur Filtrate Fibroblast (CFF) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka; Penelitian eksperimental pada Rattus Norvegicus Galur Wistar Masir, Oky; Manjas, Menkher; Eka Putra, Andani; Agus, Salmiah
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 1, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstrakLatar belakang:Metode penyembuhan luka telah mengalami perkembangan, baik berupa suatu produk atau stimulan terhadap proses biologis tubuh dalam menkompensasi luka. Fibroblas merupakan salah satu komponen penyembuhan yang berperan penting dalam proses fibroplasia. Culture Filtrate Fibroblast (CFF) merupakan hasil kultur fibroblas yang akan dibuktikan efeknya terhadap proses percepatan penyembuhan luka pada penelitian ini. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan metode post test only control group design dan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan menggunakan tikus putih wistar. Hewan coba dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu 2 kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan CFF ke area eksisi luka dan kelompok kontrol yang diberikan larutan NaCl 0,9% ke area eksisi luka. Data diolah dengan SPSS 16.0. Data Kategori dianalisa dengan Chi-squared dan data numerik dengan Independent T-test. Hasil. Dari tingkat penyembuhan tidak ditemukan perbedaan pada kedua kelompok, namun perubahan restriksi jaringan lebih besar pada kelompok perlakuan. Pada skor pembentukan kolagen, derajat epitelisasi serta jumlah pembentukan pembuluh darah baru pada hari ke-3 tidak ditemukan perbedaan antara kedua kelompok. Namun pada pengamatan hari ke-7 memperlihatkan pembentukan kolagen, derajat epitelisasi serta jumlah pembentukan pembuluh darah baru lebih banyak pada kelompok perlakuan. Pada fibrosis hari ke-3 dan hari ke-7 memperlihatkan terjadinya fibrosis lebih banyak pada kelompok perlakuan dibanding kontrol. Pada pengamatan terjadinya infeksi hari ke-3 memperlihatkan infeksi lebih sedikit pada kelompok perlakuan dan terjadinya infeksi sama pada hari ke-7. Kesimpulan. CFF memberikan tingkat penyembuhan luka yang lebih baik dibanding NaCl.Kata kunci: CFF, NaCl 0,9 %, tingkat penyembuhan luka.Abstract Background: Wound healing methods have been developed, either a product or a stimulant to the bodys biological processes in wound compensation. Fibroblasts is one component that plays an important role in the healing process of fibroplasia. Culture filtrat Fibroblast (CFF) is a result of fibroblast culture to be proven effect on the acceleration of wound healing in this study.Methods. This study used an experimental design method post test only control group design and randomized block design (RBD) by using wistar mice. Experimental animals were divided into 4 groups, the two groups of treatment given to the area of excision wound CFF and the control group were given 0.9% NaCl solution to the excision wound area. Data processed with SPSS 16.0. Data were analyzed with categories Chi squared and numerical data by the Independent T-test.Result. From degree of wound healing is not found differences in both groups, but the changes in the network restriction greater in the treatment group. The score formation of collagen, the degree of epithelialization and the amount of neovascularisation formation at 3rd day there was no difference between the two groups. However, the observation of 7th day shows the formation of collagen, the degree of epithelialization and the amount of neovascularisation formation more in the treatment group. On the 3rd day fibrosis and 7th day showed more fibrosis in the treatment group compared to controls. In observation of the 3rd day infection showed fewer infections in the treatment group and the same infection between the two group at 7th day.Conclusion. CFF give wound healing better than NaCl.Keywords:CFF, NaCl 0,9 %, degree of wound healing.
Matrix Metalloproteinases 9 Expresion of Thyroid Follicular Neoplasm FNAB and Its Relationship with Thyroid Malignancy Histopathology Oktora, Meta Zulyati; Harahap, Wirsma Arif; Agus, Salmiah
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol. 33 No. 2 (2024): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Anatomik Indonesia (PDSPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v33i2.683

Abstract

Background Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB) thyroid nodules is not easy to distinguish betwen follicular malignancy and follicular benign lession. Malignancy diagnosis can only be made from histopathology examination by examing tumor invation to capsule and vaskular. Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) examination can be added to help making initial diagnois. MMP-9 is a proteolytic enzyme that plays important role in cancer progressivity, especially in thyroid. High MMP-9 expression will lead to earlier degradation of thyroid and its will make the cell metastasist easier. This study is to examine MMP-9 expression of thyroid follicular neoplasm related tomalignancy through histopathology examination and the diagnostic test of FNAB MMP-9 expression and histophatologic examination. Methods We used 42 sample FNAB follicular thyroid in Anatomic Pathology laboratories RSUP M Djamil Padang and histopathologic examination was performed. Immunohistochemical was staining with primary antibody MMP-9 then its expression were assessed in stroma and cytoplasmic cell tumour. Results MMP-9 expression was found positive in malignancy histopathologic (80.9%). Expression of MMP-9 at FNAB folikullar neoplasm thyroid is significant in malignant histopathologic thyroid (p=0.017). MMP-9 Sensitivity in thyroid follicular noduleFNAB is quite good (88.575) and its specificity is 51.14%. Conclusion Increased MMP-9 expression of FNAB follicular thyroid neoplasm is associated with histopathologic malignancy.
Hubungan Ekspresi Protein 16 (p16) dengan Derajat Histopatologik dan Invasi Perineural pada Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa Kepala dan Leher Musyarifah, Zulda; Agus, Salmiah; Yenita, Yenita; Hardisman, Hardisman
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): Online September 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i3.1281

Abstract

Protein 16 (p16) merupakan salah satu protein supresor tumor yang memiliki peran dalam patogenesis Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa (KSS) kepala dan leher. Peran protein ini berbeda sesuai dengan faktor risiko paparan karsinogen dan memiliki implikasi terhadap faktor prognostik patologik. Tujuan: Menentukan hubungan protein 16 dengan derajat histopatologik dan Invasi Perineural (IPN) pada KSS kepala dan leher. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan cross-sectional study dengan sampel sebanyak 60 kasus KSS kepala dan leher yang telah didiagnosis di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomik RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Januari 2016 sampai Desember 2018. Sampel diperoleh secara simple random sampling dari blok parafin yang berasal dari jaringan tumor. Dilakukan penilaian ulang pada slaid histopatologik untuk menilai derajat histopatologik dan invasi perineural. Ekspresi p16 pada sel tumor dilihat dengan pulasan imunohistokimia. Korelasi dilakukan analisis statistik bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05. Hasil: Ekspresi p16 positif didapatkan pada 24 kasus (40%) dengan kasus terbanyak pada KSS kepala dan leher derajat tinggi, sedangkan pada 36 kasus (60%) tidak terdapat ekspresi p16. Ekspresi p16 positif memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan derajat histopatologik (p = 0,002) namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara ekspresi p16 dengan IPN (p = 1,000). Simpulan: Ekspresi p16 positif berhubungan dengan derajat histopatologik tumor yang lebih tinggi namun p16 tidak tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian invasi perineural pada KSS kepala dan leher.Kata kunci: derajat histopatologik, ekspresi p16, invasi perineural, KSS kepala dan leher
Mixed Medullary and Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma (MMFTC) Hasnaini, Hasnaini; Agus, Salmiah; Novianti, Hera
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): Online September 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i3.1333

Abstract

Mixed medullary and follicular thyroid carcinoma (MMFTC) merupakan suatu kasus keganasan tiroid yang jarang terjadi. Tumor ini menunjukkan sel tumor yang berasal dari dua populasi sel yaitu sel folikuler dan  parafolikuler. Dilaporkan kasus MMFTC pada seorang pasien wanita usia 45 tahun yang datang dengan keluhan bengkak pada leher sejak tiga tahun lalu yang membesar dengan cepat dalam dua bulan, kemudian dilakukan tiroidektomi total. Pemeriksaan histopatologi menunjukkan tumor tersusun membentuk fasikulus terdiri atas proliferasi sel dengan inti bulat sampai spindel, kromatin kasar, nukleoli nyata dan adanya pseudoinklusi inti. Stroma mengandung massa amorf warna merah muda (amiloid) yang terpulas positif dengan Congo red. Tampak pula proliferasi sel-sel epitel folikel dengan inti bulat-oval, terang, adanya ground glass appearance, dan nuclear groove. Sel-sel ini tersusun membentuk struktur folikuler, yang sebagian bercampur di antara sel-sel dengan inti bulat sampai spindel. Pemeriksaan imunohistokimia tiroglobulin menunjukkan pulasan positif kuat pada sitoplasma sel tumor folikel tiroid. Perilaku tumor ini belum diketahui dengan baik karena insiden yang sedikit, namun diperkirakan tumor ini bersifat lebih agresif daripada karsinoma tiroid yang berdiferensiasi.Kata kunci: medullary, MMFTC, tiroid
Hubungan Ekspresi Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) dengan Derajat Diferensiasi dan Invasi Limfovaskular pada Karsinoma Urotelial Infiltratif Kandung Kemih Utami, Dini Andri; Agus, Salmiah; Yenita; Yetti, Husna
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol. 31 No. 2 (2022): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Anatomik Indonesia (PDSPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v31i2.499

Abstract

Background Urothelial carcinoma is the most common malignancy in the bladder with an incidence up to 95% and 70-85% of them are bladder infiltrating urothelial carcinoma. To improve the management of bladder urothelial carcinoma, prognostic factors are required. One such factor is angiogenesis, which affects growth, development and metastasis. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is the main pro-angiogenic factor to control angiogenesis. Expression of VEGF is correlated with progression of bladder infiltrating urothelial carcinoma, such as grade and lymphovascular invasion. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation of VEGF expression with grade of differentiation and lymphovascular invasion in bladder infiltrating urothelial carcinoma. Methods This research was a retrospective observational cross sectional study with 48 cases of bladder infiltrating urothelial carcinoma in four Anatomical Pathology Laboratory in West Sumatera 2018 and 2019. Samples were reevaluated of HE slide for grade of differentiation and lymphovascular invasion. VEGF expressions in tumor cell s were analyzed using immunohistochemistry staining. Bivariate statistical analysis used Fisher's Exact test and value p<0.05 was considered significant. Results Bladder infiltrating urothelial carcinoma high grade had more positive VEGF expression (91.7%), while low grade had more negative VEGF expression (58.3%). Lymphovascular invasion positive was mostly found with positive VEGF expression (75%). Statistical analysis showed significant correlation between VEGF expression with grade of differentiation (p=0.001) and lymphovascular invasion (p=0.004). Conclusion The conclusion was VEGF expression had significant correlation with grade of differentiation and lymphovascular invasion of bladder infiltrating urothelial carcinoma.
The Association of Fibulin-2 Expression with Histopathological Grade and Fibrotic Tumor Vessel in Meningioma Kamelia, Muthia; Agus, Salmiah; Tofrizal, Tofrizal
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol. 32 No. 2 (2023): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Anatomik Indonesia (PDSPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v32i2.622

Abstract

Background Meningiomas are the most common primary tumors of the central nervous system. About one-fifth of meningiomas tend to recur. The World Health Organization (WHO) histopathological grade was the most useful morphological predictor of recurrence. Fibrotic tumor vessels (FTV) were detected in nearly half of WHO grade I meningiomas and correlated with vascular density and increased risk of recurrence. Fibulin-2 is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein whose expression increases in traumatic central nervous system injuries and can be used as a marker to differentiate the histopathological grade of meningiomas. This study aimed to determine the association of fibulin-2 expression with histopathological grade and FTV in meningiomas. Methods This research was an observational cross-sectional study. The study sample was 36 cases of meningioma in three Anatomical Pathology laboratories in West Sumatra on period January 2019 to December 2020. Samples obtained from resected meningioma cases were then reevaluated on Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) slides to determine the histopathological grade and FTV. Van-Gieson staining was performed to confirm FTV. Fibulin-2 expression in tumor cells was analyzed using immunohistochemical staining. Bivariate statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test with p<0.05 was considered significant. Result High-risk meningiomas (WHO grade II and III) showed high fibulin-2 expression (62.5%), whereas low-risk meningiomas (WHO grade I) were more abundant with low fibulin-2 expression (75%). The presence of FTV at low fibulin-2 expression was 58.3%. Statistical analysis showed no significant association between fibulin-2 expression with histopathological grade (p=0.077) and FTV (p=1,000). Conclusion In summary, the study showed that fibulin-2 expression was not associated to histopathological grade nor to FTV in meningiomas.
Co-Authors Adelia Rachmita, Prima Andani Eka Putra Hardisman Hasnaini, Hasnaini Husna Yetti Kamelia, Muthia Menkher Manjas Musyarifah, Zulda Novianti, Hera Noza Hilbertina, Noza Oktora, Meta Zulyati Oky Masir Suchitra, Avit Tofrizal Utami, Dini Andri Wirsma Arif Harahap Yenita .