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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Gender Equality: Internasional Journal of Child and Gender Studies Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Kara, Siti Aisyah
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Sexual harassment among disabilities in Makassar City: An Islamic law perspective Tulhidayah, Radhiah; Kara, Siti Aisyah; Santalia, Indo; Jafar, Usman; Alwi, Zulfahmi
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILD AND GENDER STUDIES Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/equality.v10i2.25849

Abstract

The main objective of the research is to find out the risk of sexual harassment of persons with disabilities in Makassar City from the perspective of Islamic Law. This type of research is qualitative research (field research), with the research approach being theological-normative, sociological, and juridical. Primary data sources were eight subjects. The subjects were five women with disabilities, a psychologist, two social workers, and a religious figure. The secondary data is obtained through books, journal articles, government data, laws, fatwas, and research reports by utilizing libraries, online databases, and websites of related institutions. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, documentation, and reference searches. Data processing and analysis techniques are carried out in three stages: data reduction, presentation/display, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show, from an Islamic law perspective, that the protection of women with disabilities is supported by principles such as human dignity (al-Karāmah al-Insāniyah), equality (al-Musawah), justice (al-'Adalah), and freedom (al-Hurriyah). Islam underscores the importance of safeguarding and respecting the rights of all individuals, including those with disabilities. Islamic sanctions for sexual harassment can range from ta'zir (discretionary punishments) to had (prescribed punishments), depending on the severity of the offense. These Islamic principles align with human rights standards and provide a foundation for fostering a more equitable and secure environment for women with disabilities. The research implications include the development of an Islamic law-based protection system, raising social awareness, and establishing a support network to create a safe environment for women with disabilities.
Polygamy in the Perspective of Hadith: Justice and Equality among Wives in A Polygamy Practice Husain, Rahmin T.; Ahmad, Arifuddin; Kara, Siti Aisyah; Alwi, Zulfahmi
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 23, No 1 (2019): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v23i1.1954

Abstract

This article aims to overview some hadith[s] concerning justice and equality among wives in the practice of polygamy. This is literature-based research. In this study, documentation technique was employed in order to collect the data and used takhrij al-Hadith approach. Then, they were analysed by using descriptive analysis method. The result reveals that polygamy might be allowed in certain conditions, especially when a husband could be just and equal in a household among his wives. Practically, this requirement is somewhat challenging. Besides faith and obedience, justice and equality in a family can only be achieved if there is a high optimism, strong confidence, and good paradigm. Although some wives consider it as ‘ain al-sukhty (hatred paradigm), others percieve it as ‘ain al-ridha (pleased paradigm). Unfortunately, to overcome this problematic matter for polygamists in the recent day, justice and equality as the key points in a household should realistically be understood well as what the Prophet Muhammad Peace Be Upon Him (PBUH) had practiced. A positive atmosphere is likely possible to realize in a polygamous household.
Sinovac Vaccine According to the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 2 of 2021 Sharia Maqāṣid Perspective Kara, Siti Aisyah; Indah, Nur
Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Publisher : MUI Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64016/parewasaraq.v1i2.14

Abstract

This study aims to analyze views on the use of the Sinovac vaccine based on the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 2 of 2021 with the perspective approach of Maqasid Al-Syari'ah. Maqasid Al-Shari'ah is a conceptual framework in Islamic law that emphasizes the maintenance of fundamental goals, including religion, soul, reason, heredity, and property. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, vaccination has become a global debate, including the Sinovac vaccine. Through document analysis, the fatwa was analyzed in relation to the principles of Maqasid Al-Shari'ah in order to understand the extent to which the view supports the use of the Sinovac vaccine. In answering these problems and descriptive data analysis, the author uses a juridical normative approach. This research is classified as library research with a type of qualitative description research, where data is collected by quoting, adapting, and analyzing content (content analysis) of literature that is representative and has relevance to the problem discussed, then reviews and concludes it. Researchers found that vaccination has goals including stimulating the immune system, reducing the risk of transmission, reducing the severe impact of the virus and achieving herd immunity. In determining the halality of the COVID-19 vaccine, using the opinions of scholars who emphasize that treatment for illness and guarding against outbreaks is mandatory. Then use the concept of istihalah. And finally, the conclusion of jurisprudence related to vaccines is based on general rules of jurisprudence decision-making by authorities and experts in their fields. Maqasid al-Sharia against MUI fatwa number 2 of 2021, is the implementation of preserving the soul (hifz al-nafs). Vaccination efforts are part of achieving benefits by rejecting harm. Maqasid al-Sharia in this case is a special purpose where the desired ways of shari' protect the soul / self (Hifz al-nafs) from contracting covid-19. The fatwa also places emphasis on health care, life protection, and public benefit. Despite questions about the efficacy and halality of vaccines, the fatwa provides a foothold that in emergency situations, safeguarding public health and safety is a key principle. This research provides insight into how the interpretation of Maqasid Al-Shari'ah in fatwas can help formulate guidelines in dealing with contemporary issues such as the use of vaccines in a public health context
Prophetic Hadith and the Spectrum of Night Devotion: Reconstructing Qiyām al-Lail in Contemporary Context Kade, Samsuddin; Johariyah, St; Ahmad, Arifuddin; Kara, Siti Aisyah; Puyu, Darsul S
Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Diroyah: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/diroyah.v9i2.48812

Abstract

The concept of qiyām al-lail in Islamic tradition is often narrowly interpreted as night prayers such as tahajjud or witir. However, numerous Prophetic traditions indicate that nighttime devotion includes not only prayer but also spiritually significant acts like remembrance (dhikr), Qur’anic recitation, consultation, education, and social service. This study aims to reinterpret the meaning of qiyām al-lail in the Prophet’s ḥadīths through a ma’ānī al-ḥadīth approach that emphasizes textual, intertextual, and contextual analysis. The method employed is qualitative library research with takhrīj al-ḥadīth and critical analysis of the chains of transmission (isnād) and content (matn) of ḥadīths found in the kutub al-tis’ah. The results show that the examined ḥadīths are authentic, free from ‘illah or shudhūdh, and provide a robust basis for reinterpretation. Through a meaning-based lens, qiyām al-lail encompasses not only ritual practices like prayer but also other nightly acts of devotion intended for seeking nearness to Allah. This reinterpretation affirms that spiritual excellence at night can manifest in various forms of contextualized religious and social engagement. Thus, this study expands the understanding of nighttime worship and brings the prophetic tradition closer to the lived realities of contemporary Muslims
Legal Protection for Children Whose Parents Are Online Gambling and Drug Addicts: Maqāṣid Sharī‘a Perspective Sahrul, Muhammad Rifky Akbar; Kara, Siti Aisyah; Ilyas, Musyfikah
Al-Risalah VOLUME 25 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.58971

Abstract

Legal protection for children is a measure of national civilization, therefore it is mandatory to be attempted according to the capabilities of the nation and state. Because child protection is a legal action that has legal consequences. As educators, parents are responsible for creating a nurturing environment that can provide a sense of security and comfort to children. Based on this responsibility, parents must be good role models for their own children, but this responsibility cannot be fulfilled if parents become thieves and carry out actions that are reproachful, one of which is being involved in drugs and online gambling that occurs in Rade Village. This study aims to describe the condition of parents as drug and online gambling addicts with a phenomenological approach and case studies, data is collected through in-depth interviews with informants. The results of this study indicate that there are no laws and regulations governing the protection of children from parents who are addicted to drugs and online gambling. Parents who are addicted to drugs and online gambling have an impact on children, both in terms of economy, family, children's education, and even children's health, both in terms of children's psychology and physical health. In the maqasyid syaroah, the protection of children from parents who are addicted to drugs and online gambling is included in al daruriyat al khams which includes maintaining religion (hifz ad din), maintaining the soul (hifz an nafs), maintaining family and descendants (hifz an nasabu wal ar raddu), maintaining reason (hifz al aql), and maintaining property (hifz al mal). This category of ad daruriyah al-khams is something that must not be absent (must exist) for the sake of upholding goodness and welfare, both concerning hereafter and worldly affairs. If this aspect does not exist, then it cannot be realized, namely worldly life (chaos) and a life in the hereafter that is suffering and miserable. Legal protection efforts that can be given to children whose parents are addicted to drugs and online gambling are in the form of assistance and determining the child's custody rights so that they do not fall into the hands of irresponsible parents.
Co-Authors Arifuddin Ahmad, Arifuddin Husain, Rahmin T. Indo Santalia Jafar, Usman Johariyah, St Kade, Samsuddin Musyfikah Ilyas, Musyfikah Nur Indah, Nur Puyu, Darsul S Sahrul, Muhammad Rifky Akbar Tulhidayah, Radhiah Zulfahmi Alwi