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Journal : RELIGIA

NAHDLATUL ULAMA DAN PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA Ahmad, Maghfur
RELIGIA Vol 13 No 2: Oktober 2010
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.288 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v13i2.181

Abstract

Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) as a civil power has a strategic role to control and enforce the Human Right in Indonesia. To NU, Human Right is a seedling of basic right values living in the West, Islam and Indonesia. In the context of Indonesian Human right, five basic principles: hifz al-nafs (right to live), hifz al-din (right to believe), hifz al-nasl (right to produce children), hifz al-mal (right to have property), and hifz al-aql (right to have his or her mind be safe) are understood contextually according to the local wisdom, and it, sometime, is different from the orthodox concept of Sunni. NU views the Human Right movement in Indonesia as an oppositional movement to other side, especially the government that neglects values and human basic rights. It also means the movement not to preserve the tyranny regime, but as a progressive movement to manifest the citizens’ freedom to get their human right guaranty. The struggle to enforce the Human Right, to NU, is only to manifest more prosperous, fairer, and safer national life.
AGAMA DAN PSIKOANALISA SIGMUND FREUD Ahmad, Maghfur
RELIGIA Vol 14 No 2: Oktober 2011
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.773 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v14i2.92

Abstract

Sigmund Freud mengkonstruksi teori agamasecara berbeda dari aliran psikologi behavioristik danhumanistik. Freud mengkaji persoalan kepribadian danagama seseorang dari perspektif psikoanalisa. MenurutFreud, kepribadian manusia dibangun melalui tiga sistem:id, ego, superego. Ketiga sistem itu, berada dalam tigastruktur kepribadian, yaitu alam sadar, alam pra-sadar, danalam tak sadar. Menurut Freud, bagian terbesar dari jiwamanusia berada dalam alam ketidaksadaran, bukan alamsadar. Dan perilaku manusia dikendalikan oleh alam bawahsadar; seperti insting, hasrat, dan libido. Melalui tesis ini,teori agama diproduksi dan dikembangkan sedemikianrupa. Agama bagi Freud adalah dorongan libido yangmuncul dari alam ketidaksadaran tersebut. Sebab itu, Freudpunya keyakinan bahwa agama tidak akan dapat mampuberbicara banyak dalam kehidupan, karena agama adalahsikap kegilaan yang infantil. Freud merekomendasikan agarmanusia meninggalkan agama. Makalah ini secara detailakan mengkaji teori tersebut serta bagaimana Freudmembangun argumentasinya.
Indonesian Muslim Youth and the Discourse on the Caliphate System, Islamic State and Sharia-Based Regional Regulations Ahmad, Maghfur
RELIGIA Vol 24 No 1: April 2021
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v24i1.4191

Abstract

This study analyzes the discourse on the caliphate system, the Islamic state, and the Sharia-based regional regulation among Indonesian Muslim youth. After the reform era, the large flow of Islamic studies and political discourse in Indonesia was marked by a big wave of return of Islamic conservatism. The discourse of jihad, caliphs, Sharia-based regional regulation, and the struggle to bring about an Islamic state became lively. This study focuses on millennial young Islamic activists' responses whose join public schools in Pekalongan City, Central Java, Indonesia. With a qualitative approach, this study's data were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed through an interactive analysis tool introduced by Miles and Huberman. The results of this study reveal that Muslim youths have multiple personalities. They want to be entirely religious and apply Islam in all aspects. Still, they are also aware that a state based on Pancasila (Five principles) is the right choice in a pluralistic Indonesian context. This study also found that the majority of Indonesian youths had minimal literacy in the constituent debate on religious and state relations during the formation of the Indonesian state. This fact impacts the lack of awareness, understanding, and contextualization of the caliphate system's discourse, the Islamic state, and the Sharia regulation among Indonesian Muslim youth. On the other hand, the strengthening of textual understanding and the lack of awareness of nationalism literacy are the threat to the sustainability of the Indonesian nation’s future.
Indonesian Muslim Youth and the Discourse on the Caliphate System, Islamic State and Sharia-Based Regional Regulations Maghfur Ahmad
Religia Vol 24 No 1 (2021): Author geographical coverage: Malaysia, India, and Indonesia
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v24i1.4191

Abstract

This study analyzes the discourse on the caliphate system, the Islamic state, and the Sharia-based regional regulation among Indonesian Muslim youth. After the reform era, the large flow of Islamic studies and political discourse in Indonesia was marked by a big wave of return of Islamic conservatism. The discourse of jihad, caliphs, Sharia-based regional regulation, and the struggle to bring about an Islamic state became lively. This study focuses on millennial young Islamic activists' responses whose join public schools in Pekalongan City, Central Java, Indonesia. With a qualitative approach, this study's data were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed through an interactive analysis tool introduced by Miles and Huberman. The results of this study reveal that Muslim youths have multiple personalities. They want to be entirely religious and apply Islam in all aspects. Still, they are also aware that a state based on Pancasila (Five principles) is the right choice in a pluralistic Indonesian context. This study also found that the majority of Indonesian youths had minimal literacy in the constituent debate on religious and state relations during the formation of the Indonesian state. This fact impacts the lack of awareness, understanding, and contextualization of the caliphate system's discourse, the Islamic state, and the Sharia regulation among Indonesian Muslim youth. On the other hand, the strengthening of textual understanding and the lack of awareness of nationalism literacy are the threat to the sustainability of the Indonesian nation’s future.