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EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH (PBL) DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI SISWA PADA PENGAJARAN KELARUTAN DAN HASIL KALI KELARUTAN Sitindaon, Rina S.E.
SEMIRATA 2015 Prosiding Bidang Kimia
Publisher : SEMIRATA 2015

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Abstract

Efektivitas model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBL) dan pembelajaran kooperatif untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa SMA pada pengajaran kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan dijelaskan dalam tulisan ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keefektifan PBL dan model pembelajaran kooperatif untuk meeningkatkan prestasi siswa dalam materi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa SMA di Medan melalui perbandingan pengajaran siswa menggunakan PBL dan pembelajaran kooperatif untuk kelas eksperimen dengan pengajaran melalui metode konvensional  untuk kontrol kelas. PBL dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif ternyata dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan. Dapat diketahui melalui hasil penelitian menunjukan perbandingan prestasi siswa kelas eksperimen (M= 87,839,7333) lebih tinggi dari prestasi siswa dengan menggunakan metode konvensional (M = 65,26667 35,46667), dan kedua kelas berbeda secara signifikan (thitung 9,87 > ttabel 1,7). Hal ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa pengajaran melalui strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan model pembelajaran kooperatif lebih effektif  meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran melalui metode konvensional dalam pengajaran kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan. Dan dapat ditunjukkan melalui perbedaan nilai rata-rata nilai kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol, juga besarnya nilai thitung dibandingkan ttabel.Katakunci : PBL, pembelajaran kooperatif , kelarutan,  dan hasil kali kelarutan.
Isolation of Antibiotic Compound Producing Bacteria from the Soil Rhizosphere Against Escherichia Coli and Streptococcus Aureus Rima Ernia; Yeni Indriyani; Rina SE Sitindaon; Muslimin Muslimin; Mustika Fatimah
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 1, October (2021): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

This research aims to isolate bacteria from the rhizosphere soil which are known to be good media for the growth of bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Straphlococus aureus as new types of antibiotics. The method used by isolated the bacteria from rhizosphere soil of Rimpang Pacing and Guava rhizome plants and then do the cell morphology characterization, purification, propagation of antibiotic-producing bactrial isolates and continued testing the antibiotic activity of potential bacterial isolates. From the observations, it was found that the isolation of bacteria from the rhizosphere soil of the pacing rhizome had antibiotic compounds that were able to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Straphlococcus aureus bacteria as indicated by the formation of a clear zone around the colony, which had an inhibitory index of 0.5 mm in Ec.2 and Bp.1 isolates is also 0.5 mm. From Both Ec.2 and Bp.1 isolates concluded that the rhizosphere soil produces an inhibitory zone that has the potential to be used as an antibiotic agent
Knowledge and perception of COVID-19 among medical students in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study Nyoman Yudi Antara; Yeni Indriyani; Rina SE Sitindaon; Muslimin; Rima Ernia
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 3 (2022): August: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i3.606

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is still a major health problem in Indonesia. This is inseparable from the level of knowledge and public perception regarding COVID-19. For this reason, this study aims to examine the level of knowledge and perceptions among the Indonesian people (health students). This descriptive research used a questionnaire created using Google Forms and distributed using social media platforms, such as WhatsApp and Facebook. Most respondents knew the information related to COVID-19 from social media (60.5%). As regards knowledge associated with COVID-19, most respondents were well known about the transmission (99.6%), the incubation period (93.9%), and prevention (89.5%). The perception correctly answered was wearing masks to avoid infection (91.9%), whereas the wrong one was receiving packages from abroad (72.9%). This study conclude that the level of student knowledge varied according to the type of question and the information received. Meanwhile, most of them got information from social media.
Gambaran Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Petani Karet di Kelurahan Payaraman Timur Kecamatan Payaraman Tulus Dwiva Amalda; Yeni Indriyani; Sri Indra Kurnia; Salsabila Purnamasari; Rina SE Sitindaon
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 18, No 3 (2023): Volume 18 Nomor 3 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.18.3.2023.1-7

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Muskuloskeletal disorders (MSDs) adalah cedera yang menyebabkan kelainan atau mengganggu sistem pergerakan manusia seperti otot, tendon, dan ligamen. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran keluhan muskuloskeletal, jenis kelamin, lama kerja, usia, kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik, indeks massa tubuh dan riwayat penyakit pada petani karet di Kelurahan Payaraman Timur Kecamatan Payaraman. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional, berlokasi di Kelurahan Payaraman Timur dengan besar sampel 148 orang (random sampling). Data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) untuk mengukur data nyeri muskuloskeletal. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin (p=0,759), lama kerja (p= 0,022), usia (p=0,000), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,254), aktivitas fisik (p=0,000), indeks massa tubuh (p=0,000), riwayat penyakit (p=0,003). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Lama kerja, Usia, Aktivitas fisik, IMT dan Riwayat penyakit dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada petani karet di Kelurahan Payaraman Timur Kecamatan Payaraman
Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Stunting di Puskesmas Pangkalan Balai Kabupaten Banyuasin Yusdiana Yusdiana; Ririn Noviyanti Putri; Rina SE Sitindaon
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 3 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i3.4568

Abstract

The problem of stunting in Indonesia is a serious threat that requires proper handling. Toddlers who are stunted have a risk of intellectual decline, productivity and an increased risk of degenerative diseases in the future. One of the policies made by the Palembang City Government related to tackling stunting incidents, namely through Banyuasin Regent Regulation Number 49 of 2018 concerning accelerating stunting prevention, controlling and reducing integrated stunting. The purpose of this study was to analyze government policies related to stunting prevention in the city of Palembang. The results of the study are that the implementation of the stunting reduction policy has been carried out properly in accordance with Banyuasin Regent Regulation Number 49 of 2018 and the Rembuk Stunting Program by the Banyuasin District Health Office in collaboration with all Banyuasin District Health Centers in order to Accelerate Stunting Reduction in Banyuasin District, the clarity of the stunting prevention policy at the Pangkalan Balai Health Center has been socialized to health workers, the staff in supporting the stunting prevention program at the Pangkalan Balai Health Center is sufficient, the facilities available to run the stunting prevention program at the Pangkalan Balai Health Center is appropriate and appropriate, coordination for the formation of Pangkalan Balai Health Center commitments through cross-sectors, SOPs for the implementation of the stunting policy are available. The results of this study are expected to be an illustration for the puskesmas to be able to further improve stunting services. 
Breaking Boundaries: A Comparative Analysis of Weak vs. Strong Bases in Eugenol Isolation from Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & LM Perry Handayani, Dwi; Sitindaon, Rina SE; Hidayati, Nurul; Setiawansyah, Arif
Ad-Dawaa: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/djps.v6i2.47483

Abstract

Eugenol, a phenolic compound classified within the phenylpropanoid group, stands out as a key constituent of clove oil, boasting a myriad of biological activities. Its isolation typically involves the utilization of an alkaline solution, yet the choice of alkaline agent significantly impacts the yield of eugenol. This study delves into the impact of various alkaline solutions on the isolated eugenol content from Syzygium aromaticum essential oil, leveraging its acidic properties to form a soluble eugenol salt in an aqueous medium. Employing alkaline solutions with a concentration of 1 N, including both strong bases (such as KOH, NaOH, and Ba(OH)₂) and weak bases (like Ni(OH)₂, Al(OH)₃, and Zn(OH)₂), we scrutinized the diverse outcomes on eugenol content. Results revealed that KOH yielded the highest eugenol content at 96.91%, while Zn(OH)₂ displayed the lowest at 20.99%. Nevertheless, the potential of weak alkaline solutions in the eugenol isolation process from Syzygium aromaticum essential oil remains noteworthy. Future endeavors should focus on optimizing the ideal concentration of weak alkaline solutions for this purpose.
Related Factors to Patient Satisfaction on Meningococal Meningitis Vaccine Services at Palembang Class II Port Health Office Pratiwi, Novy Stevani; Fatimah, Mustika; Sitindaon, Rina SE; Putri, Ririn Noviyanti
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): January: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v6i1.4361

Abstract

The implementation of international vaccination is one of the government's efforts to provide public protection through control of certain diseases in certain situations carried out at health facilities that organize international vaccination services. Health services quality should fulfill patient satisfaction because patient satisfaction is very important in assessing that quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between some factors such as age, gender, education, working, income, effective, patient-oriented, timely, and fair dimension with patient satisfaction on Meningococcal Meningitis Vaccination services at the Palembang Class II Port Health Office. This research uses an analytic research with cross sectional research design on 100 samples. The results showed that there was no relationship between age, gender, education and income while there was a relationship between working, effective, patient-oriented, timely and fair dimension with patient satisfaction. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as evaluation material, especially in the quality of Meningococcal Meningitis Vaccination services at the Palembang Class II Port Health Office.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN RAMBUTAN (Nephelium lapaccum L.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN Hairun Niza; Rina SE Sitindaon; Dwi Intan Permata Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan : Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences Vol 14 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN : JURNAL ILMIAH MULTI SCIENCES
Publisher : STIK SITI KHADIJAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52395/jkjims.v14i1.411

Abstract

Tanaman tradisional yang berkhasiat sebagai obat yang mempunyai sifat antihiperurisemia yaitu daun rambutan yang diketahui memiliki manfaat untuk pengobatan hiperkolestrol dan dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat didalam darah dengan menghambat xantin oksidase. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efek dari pemberian ekstrak daun rambutan untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat dan untuk menentukan dosis ekstrak yang paling efektif dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan uji eksperimental (percobaan) untuk menguji efektivitas antihiperurisemia ekstrak etanol daun rambutan pada 25 ekor mencit (Galur Swiss Webster) jantan yang diobati dengan kalium oksonat dengan dosis 250 mg yang diinduksi asam urat selama 7 hari berturut-turut. Hasil dan Pembahasan Pada uji efek terapeutik untuk memantau penurunan kadar asam urat, hewan percobaan dibagi menjadi lima kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (Na CMC 0,5%) , kontrol positif (allopurinol 100 mg) serta kelompok yang diberikan ekstrak dengan dosis pada setiap kelompok yaitu 20, 28, 36 mg/kgBB. Pantau penurunan kadar asam urat pada hari ke 7 dan 14. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa data menggunakan uji levene test, shapiro wilk, Two-way anova dan post hoc test bahwa dosis ekstrak daun rambutan yang paling efekif menurunkan kadar asam urat mencit putih jantan adalah 36 mg/kgBB. Kesimpulan adalah dosis ekstrak daun rambutan yang memiliki efek menurunkan kadar asam urat pada mencit putih jantan paling efektif yaitu konsentrasi 36 mg/kg BB.
PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) KESEHATAN CARA MENCUCI TANGAN DENGAN BAIK DAN GOSOK GIGI BERSAMA DI SDN 1 SUNGAI KEDUKAN Nabil, M; Ernia, Rima; Noviyanti Putri, Ririn; Sitindaon, Rina SE
Jurnal ADAM : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Februari 2024
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/adam.v3i1.1774

Abstract

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat adalah semua perilaku kesehatan yang dilakukan karena kesadaran pribadi sehingga keluarga dan seluruh anggotanya mampu menolong diri sendiri pada bidang kesehatan serta memiliki peran aktif dalam aktivitas masyarakat. Usia sekolah adalah masa yang baik untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) sehingga anak tersebut berpotensi sebagai agen perubahan untuk promotor PHBS, baik dilingkungan masyarakat, sekolah maupun keluarga. Beberapa anak menunjukkan perilaku yang tidak sehat seperti lebih suka menkonsumsi makanan yang tidak sehat yang tinggi lemak, gula, garam, rendah serat, meningkatkan risiko hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, obesitas dan sebagainya. Selain itu, ditemukan pula anak yang tidak menggosok gigi pada saat mandi dan sebelum tidur sehingga gigi mereka berlubang. Desa sungai kedukan merupakan wilayah wilayah urban, secara umum memiliki pola hidup perkotaan, yang mengalami kemudahan teknologi membuat perubahan pola hidup terutama pola makan dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Kondisi inilah yang menjadi ide penelitian penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Setelah kegiatan PKM ini berakhir, diharapkan dapat mewujudkan pendidikan kesehatan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai PHBS sehingga berpotensi sebagai agen perubahan untuk mempromosikan PHBS baik di lingkungan sekolah, keluarga maupun masyarakat.
IDENTIFIKASI TELUR CACING ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES PADA KEMANGI (OCIMUM BASILICUM L) YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR Muslimin, Muslimin; Indriyani, Yeni; Sigalingging, Jamisten; Antara, Nyoman Yudi; Sitindaon, Rina SE
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

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Abstract

Ascaris lumbricoides is a roundworm which is a class of intestinal nematodes that are commonly found in tropical and subtropical areas where the condition of the area shows a low level of environmental hygiene. The prevalence of worm egg infection is generally transmitted through food, drinks and vegetables such as basil which is consumed raw as vegetables that are not clean in washing. This study aims to identify the eggs of Ascaris Lumbricoides worm in basil vegetables with samples obtained from the market. Experimental research method with qualitative laboratory examination with Flotation method to identify worm eggs. The population of all Basil vegetables are sold from vegetable traders in the market. Sampling is all basil vegetables from the market. Primary data generated from basil samples were observed. From the results of research conducted on basil vegetables showed negative results containing worm eggs, so basil is safe for consumption. Keywords: Ascaris lumbricoides, Basil, Worm eggs