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Pelanggaran Ham Dalam Konflik Israel dan Palestina Lewiandy, Lewiandy; Alessandro Christian Max
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2003

All human beings have human rights not because of a gift given to them, but a gift given by the Creator to every human being. Any human being does not have the right to deprive each other of their rights, if this happens then that person will also be called a human rights violator. As is happening now, Israel's human rights violations against Palestinians are a taking away of other people's rights, especially the right to live and live in safety. Even though there is international law that protects cases of human rights violations, ironically humanitarian tragedies still occur. The results of this research found that attacks carried out by the Israeli army had destroyed many residences, places of worship and other public facilities in Palestine. Most countries in all other parts of the world, especially countries with predominantly Muslim populations, strongly condemn all forms of actions committed by the Israeli army against Palestine. Israel is also stated to have violated human rights, this has been going on for a long time and continuously until now, which is happening to Palestinians.

Permasalahan Hukum Antara Debitur Dengan Kredit Dalam Pembiayaan Modal Kerja Macet Dalam Pandangan Hukum Positif Lewiandy, Lewiandy; Sugiawan, Fricila Anggitha; Darma, Rassel Surya
Journal of Management Accounting, Tax and Production Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/mantap.v2i1.1672

Pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional membutuhkan sumber dana signifikan yang tidak hanya dapat disediakan oleh lembaga perbankan. Oleh karena itu, lembaga pembiayaan menjadi alternatif penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dana yang lebih fleksibel. Namun, permasalahan hukum dalam perjanjian pembiayaan modal kerja antara perusahaan pembiayaan seperti PT. Mandiri Tunas Finance dan nasabah (debitur) memiliki dampak signifikan. Debitur harus mematuhi perjanjian ini, yang sering kali mengikat mereka tanpa perundingan bersama, mengakibatkan beban yang berat. Artikel ini mengkaji akibat hukum wanprestasi dalam perjanjian pembiayaan modal kerja dan perlindungan hukum yang tersedia bagi debitur. Selain itu, analisis kedudukan para pihak dalam perjanjian jaminan fidusia setelah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi 118/PPU-XVII/2019 juga diperiksa, mempertimbangkan dampaknya terhadap proses eksekusi objek jaminan dalam pembiayaan. Penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya koordinasi antara perusahaan pembiayaan dan debitur untuk memahami implikasi hukum yang berubah, serta perlunya revisi undang-undang jaminan fidusia untuk menjaga keseimbangan antara hak kreditur dan perlindungan debitur dalam konteks pembiayaan modal kerja.

RATIFYING THE CISG: ESTABLISHING DEFAULT RULES AS LEGAL CERTAINTY FOR INTERNATIONAL SALES CONTRACT Chandra, Edwin; Lewiandy, Lewiandy
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v7i1.1334

International sales contracts are agreement that govern the cross-border sales of goods. Given the complexities inherent in such transactions, the United Nations on Contract for the International Sales of Goods (CISG) serves as a preventive measure to reduce misinterpretation and legal dispute between the contracting parties. However, the CISG’s applicability as a default rule remains limited due to not being ratified by certain states. The objective of this research is to analyze how the CISG act as a default rule to fulfill the legal certainty of contracting, and analyze the foreseeing challenges of ratifying the CISG in Indonesia. The research type is normative with statutory approach. The concept of default rules offers a convenient legal framework for the international sales contract that is in the absence of law. This theoretical framework was then adopted by the CISG, which instigates the phenomenon of the sticky default rules, reduce transaction cost with a complete set of interpretation and gap-filling mechanism, and ensure the legal certainty of the contracting parties. However, the ratification of the CISG may face several challenges such as the compability of the domestic law, potential conflicts of domestic interest, and high cost of legislating. Despite these challenges, ratifying the CISG in Indonesia remains feasible and beneficial for the development of international contract law.

The Development of Radioactive Waste Management Policies in Indonesia Elizabeth Fitzgerald, Samantha; Lewiandy, Lewiandy
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v16i2.9871

Ideally, the management of radioactive waste should be carried out safely to prevent harmful impacts on the environment and human health. In reality, radioactive waste management in Indonesia faces challenges regarding clear standards and procedures, despite existing regulations. This study aims to analyze the development of radioactive waste management policies in Indonesia, specifically comparing Government Regulation No. 27 of 2002 and Government Regulation No. 61 of 2013. The research uses a normative legal research method with an approach that analyzes regulations and the relevance of policies to international safety standards. The findings show that Government Regulation No. 61 of 2013 provides a more detailed and structured management framework compared to Government Regulation No. 27 of 2002. The newer regulation adopts a more detailed classification of radioactive waste, as well as stricter licensing and monitoring procedures, which in turn enhance the effectiveness of management and safety.

Analisis Yuridis Perbandingan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan dan Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung dari Perspektif Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Gilang Pratama; Lewiandy, Lewiandy
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Maret - April 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i3.1900

Undang-Undang Dasar (UUD 1945) menetapkan dengan tegas, Indonesia yakni negara yang menjunjung tinggi prinsip supremasi hukum. Pasal 1 ayat (3) peraturan tersebut secara tegas mengungkapkan yakni Indonesia yaitu negara hukum. Mempuyai arti hukum memegang kekuasaan tertinggi serta tidak ada kekuasaan yang lebih tinggi dari hukum. Hukum berperan sebagai pengarah, perekayasa, dan perancang dalam membentuk masyarakat hukum yang mempunyai tujuan guna meraihh kepastian serta keadilan hukum. Dalam kondisi seperti ini, sangat penting untuk menetapkan peraturan yang responsif terhadap kemajuan masyarakat dan mematuhi peraturan perundang-undangan terkait.Perizinan yakni proses dimana negara secara sepihak memberikan izin kepada masyarakat untuk melakukan suatu tindakan atau kegiatan secara sah. Secara terminologi pengertian perizinan pada hakekatnya adalah bagian dari cara negara memberikan pengaruh terhadap perilaku masyarakatnya dalam kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam batas-batas hukum dan tanpa menimbulkan kerugian bagi orang lain. Bangunan merupakan infrastruktur penting yang secara konsisten diperlukan untuk semua kegiatan pemanfaatan lingkungan. Gedung tersebut berfungsi sebagai tempat tinggal pribadi dan juga berfungsi sebagai ruang kegiatan perusahaan, termasuk perkantoran yang membantu pengelolaan sumber daya alam sebagai komponen utama infrastruktur pendukungnya. Persyaratan peraturan bangunan gedung yang terkesan tumpang tindih perlu dievaluasi mengingat fungsi bangunan dan bentuknya terus berkembang seiring berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Tujuan kebijakan undang-undang konstruksi bangunan di masa depan adalah untuk memfasilitasi operasional perusahaan, sekaligus memastikan bahwa pertimbangan teknis diprioritaskan dan kepatuhan hukum tetap terjaga.

Implementasi Asas Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Sektor Pangan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Qoyyumi Permadi*, Shafira Andiena; Lewiandy, Lewiandy
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 8, No 4 (2023): Agustus, Social Religious, History of low, Social Econmic and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimps.v8i4.27725

In meeting their daily needs, of course humans are regular consumers to meet their basic needs. For this reason, all human activities require legal protection to ensure that their rights and obligations are fulfilled. Consumer protection is all the governments efforts to ensure legal certaintly to provie protection to consumers. Consumer protection in the food sector has a very important role in ensuring that the products consumed by the public are high grade, safe and meet established health standards. Consumer protection is of course based on the principles of benefits, fairness, balance, consumer security and safte, as well as legal certaintly. If business actors, especially in the food sector, do not implement the principle of consumer protection properly, of course the welfareof society or consumers will not be achived. The method used in this research is normative legal research by identifying positive laws that apply in Indonesia. The aim of this research is that it is hoped that business actors in the food sector can apply the principles of consumer protection well in order to create a healthy, high quality and safe food environment and provide benefits to public health and the stability of the food industry. The results of this research can be concluded that through good implementation of the principles of consumer protection in the food sector, it will provide long term benefits that can be received by all related parties.

Analisis Hukum Internasional: Dinamika Geopolitik Amerika Serikat & Rusia dengan ISIS dalam Gerakan Terorisme Di Moskow Amri, Ibra Fulenzi; Tsabitha, Tanissa Mayra; Lewiandy, Lewiandy
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.10075

Dalam dinamika geopolitik internasional yang turbulen dan sarat ketegangan, aksi terorisme yang dilancarkan oleh kelompok militan ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) merupakan pelanggaran internasional yang tak dapat ditoleransi. Dalam hal ini, perlu disadari bahwa kekuatan politik kontemporer tidak dapat dilepaskan dari peran sentral yang dimainkan oleh Amerika Serikat (AS) dan Rusia. Dua negara adidaya ini memegang pengaruh yang signifikan dalam menentukan arah geopolitik dan kepentingan bangsa-bangsa lain dalam mencapai tujuan nasional masing-masing. Keterlibatan AS dalam pendanaan terorisme ISIS, maka hal tersebut akan menjadi pelanggaran serius terhadap Konvensi Internasional untuk Pemberantasan Pendanaan Terorisme (1999) dan Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB 1373 (2001). Konvensi ini secara tegas mengkriminalisasi pendanaan terorisme, sementara Resolusi PBB tersebut mewajibkan negara-negara untuk mengambil langkah-langkah konkret dalam memberantas gerakan teroris, mengkriminalisasi pendanaan terorisme, serta berbagi informasi intelijen terkait terorisme. Konsekuensi dari pelanggaran ini dapat memiliki implikasi yang luas dan mendalam dalam dinamika geopolitik dan hegemoni global. Rusia, sebagai kekuatan rival AS, dapat mengalami ketidakstabilan internal yang parah akibat serangan teror yang dilakukan ISIS di kota Moskow. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengungkap dampak mendalam dari dugaan pendanaan terorisme terhadap keamanan dunia, demi membangun kesadaran dalam perspektif hukum internasional. Dengan Menggunakan metode penelitian normatif empiris dengan pendekatan undang-undang. Kata kunci: dinamika, geopolitik, hegemoni, terorisme, internasional.

Examining Israel’s Non-Compliance With United Nations Security Council Resolution 2728 Lewiandy, Lewiandy; Hadioetomo, Alicia; Panelewen, Juan Joubert Immanuel
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.12329

Artikel ini membahas tanggapan Israel terhadap Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB 2728, yang menyerukan gencatan senjata segera di Gaza selama bulan Ramadan, pembebasan semua sandera tanpa syarat, dan perluasan bantuan kemanusiaan. Meskipun resolusi tersebut diadopsi dengan dukungan internasional yang signifikan, ketidakpatuhan Israel menyoroti dinamika geopolitik, hukum, dan keamanan yang kompleks. Kami menganalisis dasar hukum resolusi di bawah Bab VII Piagam PBB, alasan-alasan di balik tindakan Israel, termasuk masalah keamanan dan kalkulasi politik, serta reaksi masyarakat internasional. Implikasi dari ketidakpatuhan ini terhadap Hukum Internasional, efektivitas mandat PBB, dan upaya perdamaian di masa depan di wilayah tersebut juga dibahas, memberikan wawasan tentang tantangan dalam menegakkan norma-norma tata kelola global di wilayah-wilayah yang mengalami konflik. Dalam mengkaji respon Israel, peneliti menggunakan metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif untuk menemukan bagaimana resolusi DK PBB bersifat mengikat dan konsekuensi yang ditimbulkan dari ketidakpatuhan tersebut.

RATIFYING THE CISG: ESTABLISHING DEFAULT RULES AS LEGAL CERTAINTY FOR INTERNATIONAL SALES CONTRACT Chandra, Edwin; Lewiandy, Lewiandy
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v7i1.1334

International sales contracts are agreement that govern the cross-border sales of goods. Given the complexities inherent in such transactions, the United Nations on Contract for the International Sales of Goods (CISG) serves as a preventive measure to reduce misinterpretation and legal dispute between the contracting parties. However, the CISG’s applicability as a default rule remains limited due to not being ratified by certain states. The objective of this research is to analyze how the CISG act as a default rule to fulfill the legal certainty of contracting, and analyze the foreseeing challenges of ratifying the CISG in Indonesia. The research type is normative with statutory approach. The concept of default rules offers a convenient legal framework for the international sales contract that is in the absence of law. This theoretical framework was then adopted by the CISG, which instigates the phenomenon of the sticky default rules, reduce transaction cost with a complete set of interpretation and gap-filling mechanism, and ensure the legal certainty of the contracting parties. However, the ratification of the CISG may face several challenges such as the compability of the domestic law, potential conflicts of domestic interest, and high cost of legislating. Despite these challenges, ratifying the CISG in Indonesia remains feasible and beneficial for the development of international contract law.

Dampak Merger Terhadap Aset Kepemilikan Kapal Pt. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Marlamb Putri, Ruth Elizabeth; Lewiandy, Lewiandy
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1233

Mergers are one way to maintain a company, which in this case has strategic efficiency in the survival of a company. When running a business, you definitely have many competitors, therefore you need a structure that can save a company. Regarding this corporate action, it was also carried out by the State-Owned Enterprise, namely Pelindo. Pelindo carried out this merger action in order to improve maritime connectivity throughout Indonesia and increase competitiveness within the State-Owned Enterprise. After the merger, all property/assets and responsibilities will be transferred to the company that can be established, therefore this journal will discuss the above matters further.

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