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Interfaith Marriage in Contemporary Islamic Family Law: Analysis of 2005 Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) Fatwa Number 4 about Interfaith Marriage based on the Theory of Al-Maslahah Al-Mursalah Burhanudin, M.; Budi Wibowo, Muhammad Kurniawan; Pradana, Aditya Fajri Kurnia
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.262

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to investigate the Fatwa of the 2005 Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) Number 4 on interfaith marriage, which is based on al-Maslahah al-Mursalah theory, and determine its relevance and contribution to community well-being. This study will investigate how the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) sees interfaith marriage and how this fatwa can help achieve benefits while avoiding harm in national life. Methods – This study employs library research methods with a normative approach, with literature data serving as the primary source. In this case, the study focuses on the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) Fatwa No. 4 of 2005 on Interfaith Marriages, which is based on the al-Maslahah al-Mursalah theory. Findings – The findings of this study indicate that MUI strictly prohibits interfaith marriage because can destroying faith, social cohesion and family harmony. Several scholar such as Hamka, Quraish Shihab and Musdah Mulia have diverse opinions about interfaith marriages, reflects wider debates regarding modernity in the context of Islamic Law. This research confirms the relevance of fatwas in dealing with contemporary issues while maintaining religious principles and societal dynamics. Research limitation – This research is limited to a normative study regarding the MUI fatwa on interfaith marriage and the role of this fatwa in maintaining public welfare. Given these limitations, future research is expected to expand on the findings of this study by employing an empirical approach that integrates other sciences.
IMPLEMENTASI DISPENSASI NIKAH BERDASARKAN UU NO. 16 TAHUN 2019 DI KECAMATAN WARA TIMUR KOTA PALOPO Wibowo, Muhammad Kurniawan Budi; Octasari, Astrie; Julia, J; Abubakar, Kirana
AL HUKMU: Journal of Islamic Law and Economics Vol. 01, No. 1 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Institut Islam Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.021 KB) | DOI: 10.54090/hukmu.76

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat persentase dispensasi nikah di Kecamatan Wara Timur dan mendeskripsikan secara mendalam optimalisasi implementasi dispensasi nikah berdasarkan UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 serta mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan faktor penghambat atau kendala dalam implementasi dispensasi nikah tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara disertai literatur pendukung yang diperoleh dari beberapa sumber kepustakaan yang relevan dengan kajian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat persentase yang melakukan pengajuan dispensasi nikah di Kecamatan Wara Timur hanya sekitar 20% yang sebagian besar alasannya dikarenakan hamil di luar nikah. Adapun implementasi dispensasi nikah di Kecamatan Wara Timur telah sesuai dengan aturan yang telah ditetapkan dalam UU No. 16 Tahun 2019. Dimana pengajuan dispensasi nikah disini diajukan oleh orang tua pihak pria dan/ atau orang tua pihak wanita yang dilakukan karena alasan sangat mendesak dan disertai bukti-bukti pendukung yang cukup. Faktor penghambat atau kendala dalam implementasi dispensasi nikah ini ialah terkait masalah waktu. Maksudnya, waktu penetapan pernikahan dimana jarak antara sidang di pengadilan dengan tanggal pernikahan sangat berdekatan yang mengakibatkan proses pengadilan belum selesai namun waktu pernikahan telah tiba sehingga saling berbenturan waktu.
KONSEP KELUARGA SAKINAH MENURUT SYAIKH AL-ALBANI MELALUI PENDEKATAN MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH Wibowo, Satrio; Wibowo, Muhammad Kurniawan Budi; Fathurrohman, Mukhlis
AL HUKMU: Journal of Islamic Law and Economics Vol. 04, No. 2 Agustus 2025
Publisher : Institut Islam Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54090/hukmu.692

Abstract

The concept of keluarga sakinah (harmonious family) in Islam is a household structure based on faith and devotion to Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala. However, in contemporary society, many marriages deviate from Islamic principles, despite marriage being a fundamental teaching rooted in love, compassion, and mutual cooperation. These deviations are often influenced by cultural norms, traditional practices, and social pressures, which can lead to unhealthy marital relationships. This study aims to analyze the concept of harmonious family according to Sheikh Al-Albani from the perspective of maqashid al-syari’ah and its relevance to Muslim family life. The research employs a qualitative approach with a literature study as the primary data collection method. The collected data is analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method to evaluate the relationship between Sheikh Al-Albani’s concept of keluarga sakinah and the principles of maqashid al-syari’ah. The findings indicate that Sheikh Al-Albani’s concept of harmonious family strongly correlates with the five main principles of maqashid al-syari’ah: the protection of religion (hifdz ad-diin), life (hifdz an-nafs), intellect (hifdz al-‘aql), lineage (hifdz an-nasl), and wealth (hifdz al-maal). His perspective emphasizes the importance of maintaining the sanctity of marriage, preserving harmony, and upholding the values of sharia in household life. Therefore, a deeper understanding of this concept can serve as a foundation for building harmonious families oriented toward Islamic values and enriching the academic discourse on harmonious family within the Islamic perspective.
SISTEM PEMBAGIAN WARISAN MASYARAKAT WONOANTI: PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN ADAT Adiriki, Danu; Wibowo, Muhammad Kurniawan Budi; Muslimin, Edy
AL HUKMU: Journal of Islamic Law and Economics Vol. 02, No. 1 Maret 2023
Publisher : Institut Islam Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54090/hukmu.712

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This study aims to describe the inheritance distribution practices in the community of Wonoanti Village, Tulakan District, Pacitan Regency, and to analyze them from the perspective of Islamic law. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews and field observations. The findings reveal that the inheritance distribution process is primarily carried out through family deliberation, prioritizing local customary values over formal Islamic legal provisions. The community tends to emphasize justice and family harmony in determining inheritance shares, despite having an awareness of the importance of Islamic law as a normative guideline. These findings indicate an interaction between local customs and religious teachings in inheritance practices, reflecting the flexibility of Islamic law within specific socio-cultural contexts.
The Values of Moral Education in Buya Hamka's Thought and Its Application to Students of Grade VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta Barr, Muhammad Abdel; Wibowo, Muhammad Kurniawan Budi; Abbas, Ngatmin
PALAPA Vol 13 No 2 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : LP2M STIT Palapa Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36088/palapa.v13i2.5919

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This study is driven by the scarcity of research on the application of Buya Hamka’s concept of moral education within formal educational settings, despite its significant influence on adolescent moral development. The research aims to analyze the implementation of Buya Hamka’s moral values among Grade VIII students at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors influencing this process. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the study involved purposively selected participants, including the principal, teachers, homeroom teachers, and students. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and analyzed thematically. The findings indicate that the internalization of moral values is manifested through the habituation of religious worship, the role-modeling of teachers, and structured religious programs that promote the virtues of wisdom (ḥikmah), self-restraint (‘iffah), courage (shajā‘ah), and justice (‘adl). Supporting factors include teacher exemplarity, parental involvement, and a conducive religious environment, while inhibiting factors comprise the lack of value reinforcement at home and negative influences from social media. The study affirms the continued relevance of Buya Hamka’s moral philosophy in addressing contemporary challenges in character education.
PENDAMPINGAN HUKUM UNTUK PELAKU UMK DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA UTANG PIUTANG: MENUJU USAHA YANG BERKELANJUTAN Muhammad Kurniawan Budi Wibowo; Fajri, Aditya
Jurnal Indonesia Mengabdi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Mengabdi (JIM)
Publisher : Tahta Media Grup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55080/jim.v3i2.1183

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This community service activity aims to provide legal assistance to Micro and Small Enterprise (MSE) actors in resolving debt and credit cases that often become obstacles to business sustainability. The activity approach includes legal consultation, preparation of legal documents, and mediation, which are carried out using participatory methods to ensure the active involvement of participants. The activities were implemented in October 2024 by LBH Mambaul Ulum Surakarta, with the main locations in Surakarta and Ponorogo. The results showed a significant positive impact, with MSE actors gaining a better understanding of their legal rights and obligations, as well as effective solutions in resolving disputes. Mediation resulted in faster and more economical settlements compared to litigation. Legal education also improved participants' legal literacy, enabling them to deal with legal issues more confidently. However, there were some challenges, such as limited time for in-depth consultations and the need for stronger synergies with relevant financial institutions. This activity concluded that community-based legal assistance is effective in supporting MSE business sustainability. Recommendations were made to expand the scope of the programme and strengthen cross-institutional collaboration to provide greater access to justice for MSE actors.
Criminal Liability for Corruption of Bribery: Problems and Legal Reform Saputra, Rian; Zaid, M; Wibowo, Muhammad Kurniawan Budi; Hanum, Willy Naresta; Triasari, Devi
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October, 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i4.22251

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This study aims to clarify the concerns of bribery and corruption within Indonesia’s legal framework for combating corruption, particularly with the duality in establishing legal norms that support criminal liability for bribery offenses. After identifying the concerns, this study aims to suggest ideas for amending bribery and corruption legislation based on legal certainty. This normative legal examination utilizes a legislative methodology and a comparative law framework. The study’s findings reveal that the Corruption Eradication Law, which regulates bribery offenses, engenders legal ambiguity in enforcing such crimes, as the legislators, namely the government and the Indonesian Parliament, have instituted provisions for bribery offenses that lack consistency. The manifestation of this phenomenon is mainly determined by the subjective assessments of law enforcement officials concerning the relevant statute. The subjective discretion of law enforcement officials in choosing relevant statutes may lead to the abuse of power concerning civil servants,state officials, and judges who accept bribes. To establish legal certainty, criminal liability for bribery may be achieved by amending Article 12(a) of the Corruption Eradication Law as follows: A civil servant or state official who accepts a gift or promise, with knowledge or reasonable suspicion that it is intended to induce him to act or refrain from acting contrary to his obligations, shall face a prison sentence of no less than 1 year and no more than 20 years, in addition to a penalty equivalent to five times the value of the bribe.
The development of measurement instruments of Sharia students' perceptions about Khilafah Subando, Joko; Wibowo, Muhammad Kurniawan Budi; Farkhani, Farkhani
REID (Research and Evaluation in Education) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta & Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/reid.v9i2.63966

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This study aims to develop an instrument to measure Sharia students' perception of the Khilafah. The research applied the ADDIE development research approach. The activity began with reviewing Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani's books and articles about Khilafah to get the instrument construct (analysis). The next stage was to compile the grid and assemble the instrument items (design). The items of the assembled instrument were then assessed by 11 experts (development). The validated Instruments were then carried out with limi­ted and expanded trials. The limited trial was conducted on 26 students at Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Salatiga, and the expanded trial was conducted on 227 Sharia stu­dents from Institut Islam Mamba'ul "˜Ulum (IIM) Surakarta, UIN Raden Mas Said, and UIN Salatiga. The experimental data were analyzed with CFA. The results indicate that the instrument construct consisted of seven aspects of measurement encompassing the essence, the function, the establishment, the power and sovereignty, the form of state and government, the Khilafah government system, and the constitution for non-Muslims. The measurement model meets eight model fit criteria, including AGFI = 0.84 (> 0.8), chi-square/df = 1.459 (< 2), RMR = 0.054 (≤ 0.1), SRMR = 0.056 (≤ 0.1), RMSEA = 0.045 (< 0.08), NFI = 0.95 (≥ 0.9), NNFI = 0.98 (≥ 0.9), CFI = 0.98 (≥ 0.9), IFI = 0.98 (≥ 0.9). The instrument also has a good guarantee of validity and reliability. This is indicated by the loading factor value of each indicator above 0.4 and the composite reliability value of 0.95 (> 0.7) so that the instrument can be used for further measure­ments.
Construction of the Khilafah State According to Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani: Foundation for Development of Perception Measurement Instruments about the Khilafah Subando, Joko; Wibowo, Muhammad Kurniawan Budi
Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/ishlah.v5i1.240

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Measuring perceptions of the khilafah is crucial to answer the differences in research results that are currently developing. However, to obtain reliable research results requires valid and reliable measurement instruments, while valid instruments can only be obtained from precise measurement constructs. This study aims to describe the construction of the caliphate state according to Taqiyuddin An Nabhani in the perspective of modern state theory. Research using a historical approach, data obtained from primary sources in the form of books written by Taqiyuddin An Nabhani such as Nidzamul Islam, Nidzmul Hukmi fil islam, and secondary sources in the form of books by his students such as democracy kufur system written by Abdul Qadim Zallum. According to Taqiyuddin An Nabhani, the caliphate is a general leadership that applies islamic law and charges it across the country. The Caliphate was established to realize sharia maqasid by imposing sanctions and criminal penalties according to Islamic law, the form of a unitary state, the form of government of the caliphate. In a caliphate state sovereignty is in the hands of God (Allah Swt) while power is in the hands of the people. Constitution in general life that all citizens both Muslim and non-Muslim get equal rights, whereas in private life such as worship, marriage, food and clothing are left to their respective religions. Pengukuran persepsi tentang khilafah menjadi hal penting untuk menjawab perbedaan hasil penelitian yang saat ini berkembang. Namun untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian yang dapat dipercaya membutuhkan instrumen pengukuran yang valid dan reliabel, sedangkan instrumen yang valid hanya dapat diperoleh dari konstruk pengukuran yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konstruksi negara khilafah menurut Taqiyuddin An Nabhani dalam perspektif teori negara modern. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan langkah pertama pengumpulan data terkait pemikiran negara Khilafah menurut Taqiyuddin An Nabhani (heuristics), kedua verifikasi data (source criticism), ketiga sintesis dan analisis, keempat penjelasan konstruk negara khilafah menurut Taqiyuddin An nabhani dalam perspektif teori negara modern. Menurut Taqiyuddin An Nabhani, khilafah adalah kepemimpinan umum yang menerapkan hukum islam dan mendakwahkannya ke penjuru negeri. Khilafah didirikan untuk mewujudkan maqasid syariah dengan memberlakukan sanksi dan pidana sesuai hukum Islam, bentuk negara kesatuan, bentuk pemerintahan khilafah. Dalam negara khilafah kedaulatan di tangan Asy Syari’ (Allah Swt) sedangkan kekuasaan di tangan umat. Konstitusi pada kehidupan umum bahwa semua warga negara baik muslim maupun non-muslim mendapatkan hak yang sama, sedangkan dalam kehidupan privat seperti peribadatan, pernikahan, makanan dan pakaian diserahkan kepada agama masing-masing. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai fondasi dalam pengembangan instrumen pengukuran persepsi tentang khilafah
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGESAHAN PERNIKAHAN TIDAK TERCATAT BAGI PASANGAN SUAMI-ISTRI YANG TELAH MENINGGAL DUNIA Muhammad Zidan Yusuf; Muhammad Kurniawan Budi Wibowo; Aditya Fajri Kurnia Pradana
Ar-Risalah Media Keislaman Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024): (October 2024)
Publisher : LPPM IAI IBRAHIMY GENTENG BANYUWANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69552/ar-risalah.v22i2.2650

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to show how the judge's consideration in the Religious Court Decision No. 145/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Ska which legalised an unregistered marriage between a deceased husband and wife. The type of research used is qualitative using normative juridical methodology. The research findings show that evidence supporting the existence of a valid religious marriage that has not been officially recorded in the civil registry becomes the basis for legalising the marriage after the death of both spouses. This option provides legal certainty to heirs and protects their freedoms with regard to conjugal status and inheritance. It also reflects the court's rigorous efforts to ensure equality and consistency with relevant legal standards.