Isrun Isrun
Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tadulako, Palu

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Journal : AGROTEKBIS

PENGARUH ASAM HUMAT DAN FULVAT EKSTRAK KOMPOS THITONIA DIVERSIFOLIA TERHADAP Hgkhelat, pH DAN C-ORGANIK ENTISOL TERCEMAR MERKURI Sarifuddinn, Erdiansyah; Patadungan, Yosep Soge; Isrun, Isrun
AGROTEKBIS Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
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ABSTRACT Entisols Palu including the area Poboya formed under the influence of a dry climate with the parent material which is dominated miniral quartz, very resistant to change arid climate causes weathering chemical reactions in the soil is slow, Activity processing of gold amalgamation using a mercury/mercury result in the loss of top fertile soil and polluted that will affect environmental conditions soil. Research is done to determine the effect of Humic and Fulvic Acid Extract Against Compost Thitonia diversifolia HgKhelat, pH and Org-C Entisol Contaminated Mercury. This study was arranged in a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 6 dosage: control (without humic acid and fulvic acid), humic acid and fulvic acid at a dose of 50 ml/kg, 75 ml/kg, 100 ml/kg, 125 ml/kg, and 150 ml/kg soil, each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 18 units of experiment, results showed that the extract humic acid and fulvic acid compost Thitonia diversifolia up to a dose of 150ml/kg soil during incubation time for 30 days the significant and proven effective against changes in the Hgchelate were able to raise Hg-chelate, the pH of the soil and C-entisols Organic soil polluted with mercury. Key Words : Entisols Contaminated mercury, Humic acid and fulvic acid Tithonia,
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN BUAH NAGA (Hylocereus undatus) DI DESA MAKU, KECAMATAN DOLO, KABUPATEN SIGI, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Marwah, Marwah; Isrun, Isrun; Amelia, Rezi
AGROTEKBIS Vol 6, No 5 (2018)
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This research aim was toevaluate land suitability for dragon fruit plantation in  Maku village, Dolo sub district, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. Seven land units were evaluated for their suitability. Survey was conducted in seven land units for observation on soil drainage, slope, stones, and root depth. Undisturbed and disturbed soil sample were taken from each land unit for physical and chemical analyses in the Soil Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty Tadulako University.  Of the seven land units, one land unit was classified as actual N1 (currently not suitable), another one land unit as S2 (moderately suitable) whereas the other five land units were categorized as actual S3(marginally suitable). The limiting factorsconsisted of texture, water, and soil pH. By correcting all the limiting factors existing in all land units, the actual classes of N1, S3 and S2 can be changed into the potential classes of S3, S2, and S1, respectively.
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG DOMBA TERHADAP SERAPAN NITROGEN (N) TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) PADA ENTISOLS LEMBAH PALU Prasetyo, Harry Dwi; Pata’dungan, Yosep S.; Isrun, Isrun
AGROTEKBIS Vol 6, No 4 (2018)
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This study aims to determine the effect of sheep manure to the increased uptake of nitrogen (N) lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in soil Entisols Palu valley. The study begins with the soil sampling in the Loluvillage, District Sigi Biromaru, Sigi, at a depth of 20 cm. The method used in this study was prepared using a randomized block design with four levels of dose and repeated 3 times to obtain 12 units of trial. Four levels of a treatment are: d1 = Without manure of sheep, d2 = Manure sheep dose of 15 t / ha (Equivalent to 20 g / polybag), d3 = Manure sheep dose of 30 t / ha (equivalent 40 g/polybag), d4 = sheep manure dose 45 t/ha (Equivalent to 60 g / polybag). Parameters observed that C-Organic, pH, N-Total, Concentration N, Plant Dry Weight and Uptake of  N. From the results of research on the effect of sheep dung on lettuce crop nitrogen uptake levels achieved the highest N uptake in the manure of sheep at a dose of 45 t ha-1 every analysis done on the study. Increasing doses of sheep manure is always followed by increasing soil pH, organic C, N-total, dry weight of the plant, as well as the N concentration in plant tissue and crop N uptake in lettuce. 
PREDIKSI EROSI PADA BEBERAPA PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI DTA DANAU LINDU SUB DAS PALU PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Ikra, Ikra; Ramlan, Ramlan; Isrun, Isrun
AGROTEKBIS Vol 6, No 4 (2018)
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The research was conducted in Lake Lindu Watershed Sub DAS Palu of Lindu Subdistrict of Sigi Regency and soil analysis was carried out in Soil Science Laboratory Laboratory of Tadulako University. The purpose of this study is to predict the rate of soil erosion and determine the index of erosion hazard in some land use in Lake Lindu watershed area Palu Sub-waters of Central Sulawesi Province. The benefits of this research are as a source of information for the government in general and provide information on the size of the erosion hazard index on some agricultural and non-agricultural land use so that it can be used sustainably. This research method was done by using survey method, soil sampling, soil anilisis, type and source of data and collect data through observation and interview. Data processing to obtain the result of erosion prediction is processed by using USLE equation (Universal Soil Loss Equation) by entering primary data and secondary data into USLE equation that is long and slope factor, Plant Management Factor and Soil Conservation Factor (CP), tolerated Erosion (TSL), and the Erosion Hazard Index (EHI). Based on the research conducted in Lake Palu Lake Basing Sub Palu about the prediction of erosion on some land use it was found that the erosion hazard that occurs in some units of land in Lake Lindu watershed Palu sub watershed included in the criteria of high, medium to low. The average value of erosion thatwas tolerated 17.07 ton-1year-1. The rate of erosion in Lake Lindu Watershed Palu is dominant due to soil erodibility, crop management and conservation measures. Conservation actions that need to be done are to maintain the existing vegetation, the use of plant remains as mulch, the use of bench terraces, guludan, reforestation and land evaluation.
ANALISIS KEPADATAN DAN KERAGAMAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (FMA) PADA BEBERAPA TANAMAN PERKEBUNAN DI DESA BAKUBAKULU KECAMATAN PALOLO KABUPATEN SIGI Masrikail, Muhammad Zul; Patadungan, Yosep Soge; Isrun, Isrun
AGROTEKBIS Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
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This study aims to determine the density and diversity of spores of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) at rhizosphere of several plantation crops, such as ; cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.), coconut (Cocos nucifera L.), aren (Arenga pinnata Merr), candlenut (Aleurites moluccana L.),     and bush. Soil sampling was taken by descriptive exsplorative method. Soil samples of rhizospheres of several industrial plants, had been taken from January to March, 2018. Enumerations of spores conducted in Laboratory of Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tadulako. Horizontally, the most spores numbers of AMF were found on the rhizosphere coconut in a distance of two meters from stand of plant, that weres 119 spores in 10 g of soil, the lowest spores number were found on the rhizosphere of cocoa in a distance of one meters from stand of plant, that were 15 spores in 10 g of soil. Vertically, the most spores numbers were found on the rhizosphere of aren plant in a depth of 40 cm, that were 98 spores in 10 g of soil. The lowest spore number were found on the rhizosphere of cocoa in a depth of 40 cm, that were 14 spores in 10 g of soil. The analysis of the diversity of colors found there are nine kinds of different colors, includes the yellow clear color, yellow, yellow green, reddish yellow, red, red brown, brown, brown black, and black. The spores are found is dominated by the color of black that is 337 spores, then the color of red being the color of most little found which amounted to a total of 15 spores.
EVALUASI KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT MERKURI (Hg) PADA BEBERAPA TANAMAN PANGAN DAN PALAWIJA DI SEKITAR AREAL PENGOLAHAN TAMBANG EMAS DI KELURAHAN POBOYA, KOTA PALU Santoso, Fajar Joko; Wahyudi, Imam; B., Isrun
AGROTEKBIS Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Penambangan emas di Desa Poboya merupakan salah satu wilayah pertambangan emas rakyat yang ada di Kabupaten Sigi-Biromaru. Kegiatan penambangan tersebut dilakukan oleh sekelompok masyarakat dan menggunakan cara-cara penambangan yang sangat sederhana (tradisional). Penambangan yang dilakukan mengakibatkan lingkungan menjadi rusak.  Logam berat merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk unsur-unsur transisi yang mempunyai massa jenis atom lebih besar dari 6 gcm-3. Merkuri (Hg), timbal (Pb), tembaga (Cu), kadmium (Cd) dan stronsium (Sr) adalah contoh logam berat yang berupa kontaminan yang berasal dari luar tanah dan sangat diperhatikan karena berhubungan erat dengan kesehatan manusia, pertanian dan ekotoksikologinya. Lingkungan yang terkontaminasi oleh merkuri dapat membahayakan kehidupan manusia karena adanya rantai makanan.  kontaminasi merkuri pada tanaman  harus ditempatkan secara khusus dan ditangani secara hati-hati.  Penelitian ini dilaksakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan merkuri di kawasan pengolahan tambang emas Poboya.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey yang menggambarkan/menguraikan sifat dari suatu keadaan lokasi secara aktual dan mengkaji penyebab dari gejala-gejala tertentu. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran, pengamatan  dilapangan dan pengkuran laboratorium, pra survei, survei utama (pengambilan sampel) dan analisi laboratoruim, dengan pengambilan sampel secara taktis.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan merkuri (Hg) pada sampel yang mewakili lokasi penelitian adalah tidak semua sampel tanaman menunjukan kandungan merkuri melewati ambang batas berdasarkan acuan Alloway, (1995) Konsentrasi merkuri (Hg) dalam tanaman kacang tanah berkisar 0.098 ppm- 0.45 ppm, pada tanaman jagung berkisar 0.07 ppm sampai 0.43 ppm, pada tanaman padi berkisar 0.03 ppm - 0.21 ppm dan pada tanaman bawang merah berkisar 0.01 ppm - 0.32 ppm. Kandungan logam berat merkuri (Hg) dalam tanaman di areal kelurahan Poboya masih dalam ambang yang bisa di toleransi namun menghawatirkan.
PENGARUH BOKASHI GAMAL DAN KACANG TANAH TERHADAP SERAPAN NITROGEN TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccarata) PADA ENTISOL SIDERA Damayanti, Hasrifinah; Pata'dungan, Yosep S.; B., Isrun
AGROTEKBIS Vol 2, No 3 (2014)
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bokashi gamal dan kacang tanah terhadap serapan nitrogen tanaman jagung manis pada Entisol Sidera.  Penelitian ini menggunakan  rancangan acak kelompok dengan 5 taraf perlakuan yaitu K0= Kontrol , K15= 15 t ha-1 bokashi kacang tanah, K30= 30 t ha-1 bokashi kacang tanah, G15= 15 t ha-1 bokashi gamal, G30= 30 t ha-1 bokashi gamal.  Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga terdapat 15 unit percobaan.  penelitian ini menggunakan tanaman jagung manis sebagai tanaman indikator, variable amatan antara lain : pH, bobot kering tanaman, C-organik tanah, kandungan N-total,konsentrasi N jaringan dan serapan nitrogen.  Analisis data menggunakan uji ANOVA jika terdapat pengaruh maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan dengan menggunakan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh bokashi gamal dan kacang tanah terhadap serapan nitrogen tanaman jagung manis.
KONSENTRASI MERKURI (Hg) DALAM TANAH DAN JARINGAN TANAMAN KANGKUNG (Ipomoea reptans) YANG DIBERI BOKASHI KIRINYU (Chromolaena odorata L.) PADA LIMBAH TAILING PENAMBANGAN EMAS POBOYA KOTA PALU Z., Zulfikah; Basir, Muhammad; B., Isrun
AGROTEKBIS Vol 2, No 6 (2014)
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Merkuri merupakan logam berat bahan pencemar yang paling berbahaya. Salah atu sumber pencemaran unsur merkuri dalam tanah dapat berasal dari penambangan. Pembuangan tailinglangsung ke tanah tanpa perlakuan menyebabkan tanah tercemar sehingga terjadi akumulasi dalam tanah bahkan pada tanaman yang berada di sekitarnya.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi Merkuri (Hg) dalam tanah dan jaringan tanaman kangkung (Ipomoea reptans) akibat pemberian bokashi kirinyu (Chromolaena odorata L.) pada limbah tailing penambangan emas Poboya Kota Palu.Penelitian ini disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 7 perlakuan dosis yaitu: kontrol (tanpa bokashi), bokashi dengan dosis 10 t ha-1, bokashi dengan dosis 20 t ha-1, bokashi dengan dosis 30 t ha-1, bokashi dengan dosis 40 t ha-1, bokashi dengan dosis 50 t ha-1, dan bokashi dengan dosis 60 t ha-1, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali sehingga diperoleh 21 unit percobaan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan merkuri pada limbah tailing tergolong kritis atau sangat tinggi yaitu 621,37 ppm. Konsentrasi normal merkuri dalam tanah 0,03 ppm dan konsentrasi kritis 0,3-0,5 ppm. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa, dengan pemberian bokashi kirinyu pada Limbah Tailing berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap konsentrasi merkuri dalam tanah dan jaringan tanaman serta reaksi tanah atau pH tanah, C-Organik dan Kapasitas Tukar Kation (KTK).
Status Logam Berat Merkuri (Hg) Dalam Tanah Pada Kawasan Pengolahan Tambang Emas Di Kelurahan Poboya, Kota Palu S, Mirdat; Pata'dungan, Yosep S; B, Isrun
AGROTEKBIS Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
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Along with the discovery of several gold prospects area in ??Central Sulawesi, gold mining had increased both by companies, cooperatives and illegal mining. The activity of this mining produce waste that consist of hazardous toxic substances in which there was a heavy metal such as mercury (Hg). This metal is one of the trace elements that has liquid at room temperature, high specific gravity and power electric conductivity, and a toxic chemical element became a global concern because has significant hazardous effect on human health, wildlife and ecosystems. This study was  aims to know the content of mercury in soil around the Poboya?s gold mining. The method used in this study was a survey which describes the actually condition of this area and assess the causes of certain symptoms. In this study measurements, field observations, and laboratory analysis had been done. There step that be noticed in this survey were pre-survey, main survey (sampling) and laboratory analysis. Compose soil sample for laboratory analysis had been collected from several sample point that had been plotting by tactics. The results of this study showed that the content of mercury in all representative soil sample and tailings had highest than threshold. Normally, concentrations of mercury in the soil range from 0.03 ppm (normal) to 0.3 to 0.5 ppm (critics); while concentrations of mercury in soil agricultural areas ranged from 0.057 ppm to 8.19 ppm and in tailings ranged from 84.15 ppm - 575, 16 ppm.