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Two Fatwas on Jihad Against the Dutch Colonization in Indonesia A Prosopographical Approach to the Study of Fatwa Amiq Amiq
Studia Islamika Vol 5, No 3 (1998): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v5i3.740

Ketika revolusi Indonesia pada 1945 sedang berlangsung dan perang mempertahankan kemerdekaan berkecamuk di hampir semua kota penting di Jawa, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) mengeluarkan fatwa tentang perlunya "berjihad" mempertahankan kedaulatan RI dari penjajahan Belanda. Karena basis massa NU yang kuat, pengaruh politik fatwa tersebut cukup luas. Sebuah catatan yang patut dikedepankan adalah, bahwa sejarah revolusi fisik Indonesia jarang sekali menyinggung peran Islam dalam membentuk ideologi perlawanan. Pengaruh penting yang ditunjukkan fatwa jihad NU tersebut, yang kemudian didukung oleh meluasnya ideologi jihad dalam perang kemerdekaan, telah menyumbangkan lembaran penting dari sejarah yang terabaikan itu.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v5i3.740

INDIVIDUALISM IN ALL THE BRIGHT PLACES BY JENNIFER NIVEN Tiara Arti Issar Nur Cahya; Abu Fanani; Amiq Amiq
JEELL (Journal of English Education, Linguistics and Literature) English Departement of STKIP PGRI Jombang Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32682/jeell.v9i1.2518

This article analyzes the individualism of the supporting characters towards the main character, Theodore Finch. Using descriptive and dramatic approach as the method and individualism as well as new criticism as theories, the researcher finds that the main character, Theodore Finch becomes the victim of the individualism of his teacher as well as his classmates. How the supporting characters are characterized in the analysis and how the main character is described becomes clear that individualism attached to the society Finch lives.

WOMEN’S FREEDOM IN ALICE HOFFMAN'S THE RED GARDEN Fanani, Abu; HARDIYANTI, FANNY NANDA; AMIQ, AMIQ
Lingustic, Literature and English Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): ARTICLE RESEARCH
Publisher : LP3MKIL

This article analyzes women’s freedom in Alice Hoffman's The Red Garden. There are four characters analyzed, namely, Hallie Brady, Mary Starrs, Emily, and Hannah Partridge. Using the theory of liberal feminism as well as descriptive and dramatic method, the researcher finds that all the characters mentioned above gets their freedom through their efforts, respectively.

Anxiety of Warriner in Charles Williams’ Dead Calm Kurniasari, Atika Rahma; Thoriqussuud, Muhammad; Amiq, Amiq; Mufid, Nur; Fanani, Abu
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol 11 No 1 (2024): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah (UNIMUDA) Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/jurnalpendidikanbahasa.v11i1.5590

Dead Calm is a novel of anxiety undergone by the main character, Warriner, after lacking emotional desires. The mere cause of the emotional desire lack is the hostile incident as well as pain. Therefore, the researcher gets interested in conducting analysis because emotional desires make human life stable. How the main character experiences the anxiety becomes the focus of the researcher’s study. Anxiety’s types as well as descriptive qualitative method are worth using because the researcher is able to observe deeply about anxiety’s symptoms undergone by the main character that is neurotic, moral, and realistic anxiety. Then, the study shows that the main character undergoes those mentioned types of anxiety through his feeling of weakness, worriedness, and punishment fear, remorseful to the other character and facing a real danger. Eventually, the kinds of anxiety deserve a deep studying since people can keep the anxiety out of their life through the knowledge.

Sejarah Perkembangan Yayasan Ta’mirul Masjid Kemayoran Surabaya Tahun 1976-2020 Syafitri, Ainiya; Muhdi, Muhdi; Amiq, Amiq
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): March
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2024.7.2.153-163

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Sejarah berdirinya Yayasan Ta’mirul Masjid Kemayoran Surabaya (2) Perkembangan yayasan dari segi kemasjidan, sosial-kemasyarakatan dan pendidikan oleh Yayasan Ta’mirul Masjid Kemayoran Surabaya (3) Faktor pendukung, faktor penghambat dan solusi dari penghambat perkembangan Yayasan Ta’mirul Masjid Kemayoran Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, meliputi hauristik, verifikasi interpretasi dan historiografi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan historis diakronis dan pendekatan sosiologi, Sedangkan teori yang digunakan adalah teori peran oleh Levinson dan teori Countinuty And Change oleh John Obert Voll. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Yayasan ini didirikan pada tanggal 03 Maret 1976 oleh beberapa tokoh yakni Ir. Facthurrahman Murtadlo, Mohammad Sjahid Alfata, Mohammad Sururi Murtadlo, Drs. Miftach. Yayasan ini membuat visi dan misi untuk berkembangnya yayasan ini (2) Yayasan ini mengalami perkembangan sehingga dapat membantu dalam perkembangan dari membantu pengolahan masjid, sosial-kemasyarakatan dan sampai berdirinya lembaga pendidikan yang didirikan oleh yayasan (3) Faktor pendukung yayasan yaitu letak geografis yang strategis, adanya dukungan dari masyarakat sekitar. Faktor penghambat yayasan yaitu kesulitan dalam mengondisikan personil pengurus yayasan, adanya masyarakat yang eksploitasi. Dari faktor penghambat tersebut dapat solusi yaitu Membangun komitmen yang utuh diantara pengurus.

WOMEN’S FREEDOM IN ALICE HOFFMAN'S THE RED GARDEN Fanani, Abu; HARDIYANTI, FANNY NANDA; AMIQ, AMIQ
Lingustic, Literature and English Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): ARTICLE RESEARCH
Publisher : LP3MKIL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55526/lied.v2i2.413

This article analyzes women’s freedom in Alice Hoffman's The Red Garden. There are four characters analyzed, namely, Hallie Brady, Mary Starrs, Emily, and Hannah Partridge. Using the theory of liberal feminism as well as descriptive and dramatic method, the researcher finds that all the characters mentioned above gets their freedom through their efforts, respectively.

Arabic Terms About Covid-19: Problems of Their Translation Into Indonesian and Sundanese Languages Akmaliyah, Akmaliyah; Ridho, Mohammad Rosyid; Hudzaifah, Yasir; Amiq, Amiq; Zalifa Nuri
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (Febru
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijemss.v5i3.2226

The focus of this study is related to the translation techniques of Covid-19 terms from Arabic language into Indonesian language and one of its regional languages, Sundanese. The translation materials are the learning material texts submitted by students on WhatsApp. This study uses a comparative descriptive method to analyze the transformation of vocabularies or terms in Arabic into Indonesian and one its regional language, Sundanese. Regarding the texts, no different from any translation of other texts, the techniques used that can be observed here are pure borrowing or literal translation, naturalized borrowing, and established equivalent. The technique of pure borrowing seems to be done as the last resort; words, such as virus, corona, internet, soap and bacteria, are not terms familiar for everyday conversation in these languages. Even more, other words, such as frustrasi, depresi, ahli jiwa ‘frustration, depression, psychiatrist’, have no equivalents in Sundanese. Consequently, these words are not translated in Sundanese text, but taken as they are. Comparing the translation results from Arabic into Indonesian and Sundanese gives us information that very often to use the terms as used in the Indonesian language is the only option the Sundanese students might have.

the Patriarchal Picture in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray: Patriarchal Picture in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray Fanani, Abu Fanani; Andini, Risky Eka Andini; Mufid, Nur Mufid; Thoriqussuud, Muhammad Thoriqussuud; Amiq, Amiq
Intertwine: Journal of English Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Intertwine: JOURNAL OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE, LITERARY, AND CULTURAL STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Letters, Universitas Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/intrtwn.v3i1.10495

Patriarchy refers to the domination of men over women in all kinds of field. Women have no rights to do what men can do. There are a lot of studies about patriarchy, most of which are about man’s power towards woman with the result of woman’s struggle to get equality with the man that is called feminism. This study challenges the previous studies above that study on patriarchy does not always get the responses of feminism. In Oscar Wilde’s the Picture of Dorian Gray, the researcher studies about patriarchal picture. How the characters Lord Henry Wotton and Dorian Gray reveal their patriarchal words towards women is discussed in this study. Using close reading as a method, this study shows the result that the two men, Lord Henry Wotton and Dorian Gray reveal words about women that are patriarchal: symbolizing women, oppressing women’s voices, and manipulating as well as abusing women’s emotion that the researcher suggests their words can put women in degradation as well as humiliation that feminist should fight for. Besides, the impacts on women, that is the loss of women’s dignity, are also the finding of the study.

Expressive Illocution Speech in The Novel "Al-Lissu Wa Al-Kilāb" By Naguib Mahfouz (Pragmatic Study) Amir, Abd Razak; Masyitoh, Siti; Amiq, Amiq
Lughaat: Journal of Arabic Linguistics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Departement of Arabic Language and Literature

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/lughaat.v1i2.1349

The novel Al-Lissu wa Al-Kilaab is one of the novels by Naguib Mahfouz containing the story of a prisoner who wants to take revenge on his best friend. The main character in this novel is Said Mahran who works as a thief with his wife and best friends, Ilish and Nabawiyya. This novel tells the theft carried out by them, namely Rauf and Said. Both are teachers and students who collaborated in the theft. However, in the middle of carrying out the action, Rauf suddenly called the police and informed him of the theft committed by Said. Said was arrested and imprisoned, not to mention his wife and co-workers who wanted to help him because they had worked together to arrest him. The conflict begins when Said comes out of prison and wants to take revenge on those who have betrayed him. Because of the feeling of anger and annoyance that rages in the chest, it shows the attitude of speech actions born from a person's psychological state. In this case, speech acts born due to psychological conditions were found in pragmatic studies, namely expressive illocution speech. The approach is more suitable for understanding the concept of expressive speech in the novel. Thus, this research discusses the form and function of expressive speech in the novel Al-Lissu wa Al-Kilaab.The objectives of this research are: first, to describe the form of expressive speech in the novel Al-lissu wa Al-Kilaab by Naguib Mahfouz. Second, describing the expressive function in the novel Al-Lissu wa Al-Kilaab by Nanguib Mahfouz. The research method used in this study is the descriptive analytical method. The data collection method carried out is by the Determinant Element Sorting Technique (PUP). The analysis method used in this study is the extra-lingual matching method. The result of this research is to describe the form and expressive function contained in the novel Al-Lissu wa Al-Kilaab by Naguib Mahfouz. In this study, three types of speech acts were found, namely literal direct speech, literal indirect speech, and non-literal indirect speech. The function of expressive speech in the novel Al-Lissu wa Al-Kilaab shows feelings of anger, confidence, sadness, hope, gratitude, complaining, and farewell.

Two Fatwas on Jihad Against the Dutch Colonization in Indonesia A Prosopographical Approach to the Study of Fatwa Amiq, Amiq
Studia Islamika Vol. 5 No. 3 (1998): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v5i3.740

Ketika revolusi Indonesia pada 1945 sedang berlangsung dan perang mempertahankan kemerdekaan berkecamuk di hampir semua kota penting di Jawa, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) mengeluarkan fatwa tentang perlunya "berjihad" mempertahankan kedaulatan RI dari penjajahan Belanda. Karena basis massa NU yang kuat, pengaruh politik fatwa tersebut cukup luas. Sebuah catatan yang patut dikedepankan adalah, bahwa sejarah revolusi fisik Indonesia jarang sekali menyinggung peran Islam dalam membentuk ideologi perlawanan. Pengaruh penting yang ditunjukkan fatwa jihad NU tersebut, yang kemudian didukung oleh meluasnya ideologi jihad dalam perang kemerdekaan, telah menyumbangkan lembaran penting dari sejarah yang terabaikan itu.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v5i3.740

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