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All Journal Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi
Gohardi, Virgo Sulianto
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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ANALYSIS OF THE MARKET STRUCTURE OF HOSPITAL INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA Rachmawati, Emma; Umniyatun, Yuyun; Kurniawan, Deni Wahyudi; Nurmansyah, Mochamad Iqbal; Pakkanna, Mukhaer; Nurjuman, Husnan; Budiarto, Slamet; Gohardi, Virgo Sulianto
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v12i1.2024.37-48

Abstract

Background: Over the past decade, private investments in health care including hospital have grown significantly, more than doubling. As the number of hospitals in Indonesia increases, a competitive business environment develops. Identifying hospital market structure can help various stakeholders to optimize the hospital's performance. Aims: This study analyzed the market structure and concentration of the hospital industry in Indonesia. Methods: This study used hospital characteristics data from Ministry of Health of Indonesia that retrieved in October 2020. Market concentration is determined by the number of industry players operating in a market, the distribution of services, and the types of services offered. The hospital market concentration was identified by measuring the Concentration Ratio (CR) and the Herfindahl–Hirschman index (HHI). Results: The results showed that the market share of hospitals in Indonesia was still dominated by government hospitals, which represent 51.4% of the market share. The concentration ratio of four companies (CR4) remains <40, indicating that competition remains relatively open among private hospitals at the national level. Conclusion: Several cities have established hospital markets that are characterized by robust competition, whereas in other cities, the hospital industry remains oligopolistic or monopolistic. It is important to note, however, that this does not imply that the market structure is ineffective on account of competition; rather, it is the result of a scarcity of hospitals in a number of Indonesian cities. Keywords: Concentration ratio, Economic competition, Herfindahl–Hirschman Index, Hospital market
Analisis Pelaksanaan Putusan dan Mekanisme Pengawasan Putusan Citizen Lawsuit (Studi Kasus Gugatan Citizen Lawsuit 374/Pdt.G/LH/2019/PN Jkt.Pst) Gohardi, Virgo Sulianto; Kusumawati, Erna Dyah
HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/hpe.v13i1.101923

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis mekanisme pengawasan pelaksanaan putusan citizen lawsuit dalam kasus gugatan atas pencemaran udara di Jakarta. Menggunakan pendekatan normatif, penelitian ini mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, dan literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun citizen lawsuit merupakan alat yang efektif untuk menegakkan hak atas lingkungan hidup yang sehat, pelaksanaan putusan seringkali terkendala oleh kurangnya mekanisme pengawasan yang efektif dan independen. Ombudsman Republik Indonesia memiliki potensi besar dalam mengawasi pelaksanaan putusan tersebut, namun perlu adanya penguatan regulasi dan koordinasi antar lembaga. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya mekanisme pengawasan yang lebih kuat untuk memastikan pemerintah melaksanakan putusan pengadilan dan memenuhi kewajiban konstitusionalnya dalam melindungi hak atas lingkungan hidup yang sehat. Pengawasan tersebut dapat melibatkan Ombudsman RI dengan memperkuat perannya sebagai pengawas independen untuk memastikan putusan pengadilan dilaksanakan dengan baik.
Co-Authors Emma Rachmawati Erna Dyah Kusumawati Kurniawan, Deni Wahyudi Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah Mukhaer Pakkanna Nurjuman, Husnan Slamet Budiarto, Slamet Umniyatun, Yuyun