Iswandi Anas
Departemen Ilmu Tanah Dan Sumber Daya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) Jl. Kamper, Kampus IPB Dramaga 16680 Indonesia.

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Journal : Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)

Fluks Metana dan Karakteristik Tanah pada Beberapa Macam Sistem Budidaya Suprihati, ,; Anas, Iswandi; Sabiham, Supiandi; Djajakirana, Gunawan
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 34 No. 3 (2006): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.427 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v34i3.1299

Abstract

Methane (CH4) is an important greenhouse gas that has a high heat trapping capacity thus potentially contribute to the global-warming.  Agriculture is considered among the responsible emission sources of CH4. Relationship among soil characteristics, soil microbes, and CH4 flux is very important in understanding the mechanism involved in the mitigation effects of certain agriculture practices. Results of this research showed that rice field produced the highest CH4 flux (7.4976 ± 0.5299 mg CH4-C m-2 h-1, n=3), while vegetable, sweet potato, yam bean and corn cropping produced lower CH4 flux (-0.7708 ± 0.6434 to 0.4605 ± 0.5255 mg CH4-C m-2 h-1, n=3). Nitrifier population among cropping systems was 3.13x103 to 3.17x104  MPN g-1 soil (dry weight), while denitrifier population was 3.77x103 to 1.17x105 MPN g-1 soil (dry weight).  There were no specific dominance proportion of nitrosomonas, nitrobacter, denitrifier and total propagule among cropping systems. The CH4 flux had highly correlation to soil water content (r = 0.951), soil pH (r = 0.852) and soil Eh (r = -0.982). Denitrifier had significantly correlation to soil pH (r = -0.635) and soil ammonium content (r =  -0.681).   Key words :  CH4 flux, cropping system, soil characteristic, soil microbes
Media Campuran Tanah-Pasir dan Pupuk Anorganik untuk Memproduksi Inokulan Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula (CMA) Anas, Iswandi; Tampubolon, J. L. O.
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 32 No. 1 (2004): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.639 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v32i1.1433

Abstract

AMF fungi are obligate biotroph, they can not be multiplied on artificial growth medium. The growth of AMF fungi depends on photosynthates of the host plant. The AMF inoculant production so far is done on special growth media such as vermicullite or zeolite and using a certain composition of fertilizer such as Hyponex (N: P: K = 25: 5:20). The aims of this experiment were (1) to study the possibility of using soil-sand mixture for growth medium in AMF inoculant production, and (2) to study the possibility of using Urea, SP-36 and KCI as fertilizers in AMF inoculant production. The results of the experiment showed that soil-sand mixture was a better growth medium for AMF inoculant production than zeolite. The number of AMF fungi spore, the root infection rate and the root biomass of the host plant (shorgum) were higher on soil-sand mixture growth medium compared to zeolite. Urea, SP-36 and KCI can be used as subtitute to Hyponex fertilizer in AMF inoculant production. Key words: CMA, Produksi inokulum, Entrophospora colombiana. Glomus manihotis
Tanggap Tanaman Kedelai terhadap Inokulasi Rhizobium dan Asam Indol Asetat (IAA) pada Ultisol Darmaga Ningsih, Rina D.; Anas, Iswandi
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 32 No. 2 (2004): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1699.641 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v32i2.1453

Abstract

Some of rhizobacteria have been known to stimulate the growth of some crops through their fitohormon (IAA = indole acetic acid). Those rhizobacteria can stimulate the development of epidermis cells formation at root hair  site and increase the infection sites to increase the nodulation and N2 fixation. The aims of this study were to study the effect of Rhizobium strains inoculation and indole acetic acid (IAA) application on crop growth, root nodulation. and N, P uptake of soybean on the Ultisols. The greenhouse experiment used Completely Randomize Design (CRD) with four replications. The treatments were: I) Without inoculation (blank), 2) 100 ppm N application, 3) 0.4 ppm IAA application, 4) Inoculation of Rhizobium 1004 (106), 5) Inoculation of Rhizobium 1004 (I05) + IAA, 6) Inoculation of  Rhizobium RD-20 (104), 7) Inoculation of Rhizobium RD-20 (106), 8) Inoculation of Rhizobium SNI-2 (106). 9) Inoculation of Rhizobium SNI-2 106 + IAA. Result of the experiment indicated that inoculation of Rhizobium and IAA application increased crop growth, nodulation, and nutrient uptake of soybean. Inoculation of Rhizobium I004(106). RD-20(104)R, D-20(I06),S NI-2(I06), and IAA 0.4 ppm increased dry weight of crop by 33.5%,37.8,17.3%,35.1%,and 3.8% respectively compared to blank. Application of IAA at Rhizobium inoculation treatment of SNI-2(106) and 1004(106i)n creased dry nodule weight on soybean 40.9%, and 55.7 % respectively compared to without IAA application.
Efisiensi Serapan Hara dan Hasil Padi pada Budidaya SRI di Persawahan Pasang Surut dengan Menggunakan Kompos Diperkaya Razie, Fakhrur; Anas, Iswandi; Sutandi, Atang; Sugiyanta, ,; Gunarto, Lukman
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 41 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.378 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v41i2.7509

Abstract

There are two main problems when system of rice intensification (SRI) cultivation is carried out at tidal areas, e.g. the presence of Fe which is potentially toxic to plants and low nutrients availability. Utilization of Azotobacter-enriched compost is a choice to overcome iron toxicity as well a source of nutrients. The aims of this research were to study the effect of Azotobacter enriched compost to reduce the rates of inorganic fertilizers applied, to increase the efficiency of N, P, and K uptake, and to increase plant growth and yield. Two rice cultivation methods were applied namely SRI and conventional rice cultivation methods on tidal lands (rice fields) of South Kalimantan. A completely randomized block design with two factors was applied. The main plots were SRI and conventional rice cultivation, and as subplots were eight types of fertilizer that is a combination between Azotobacter-enriched compost with inorganic fertilizers rates. The results showed that soil nutrient availability, uptake and efficiency of N, P, and K with SRI technique was higher than conventional cultivation. Azotobacter- enriched compost on the tidal land (rice fields) could reduce the use of N and K fertilizer by 25%. Furthermore, the efficiency of N and P uptake in enriched compost with 75% of fertilizer N, P, and K were not different with enriched compost with 75% of fertilizer. Ciherang rice yields with SRI cultivation was approximately 22% higher compared to that from conventional rice cultivation. Keywords: Azotobacter-enriched compost, conventional rice cultivation, inorganic fertizers
Pemanfaatan Mikrob Pelarut Fosfat untuk Mengurangi Dosis Pupuk P Anorganik pada Padi Sawah Puspitawati, Mutiara Dewi; ., Sugiyanta; Anas, Iswandi
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 41 No. 3 (2013): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.758 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v41i3.8095

Abstract

ABSTRAKMikrob pelarut fosfat (MPF), meliputi bakteri pelarut fosfat (BPF) dan fungi pelarut fosfat (FPF), berpotensi dalammeningkatkan ketersedian P dan meningkatkan efisiensi penyerapan P dari pupuk P anorganik. Tujuan penelitian adalahmengisolasi dan menyeleksi MPF, menguji efektivitas MPF dalam meningkatkan P tersedia dan mengurangi dosis pupuk Panorganik pada sistem budidaya pengelolaan tanaman terpadu (PTT) dan system of rice intensification (SRI). Percobaanlaboratorium meliputi isolasi dan seleksi MPF, uji indeks pelarutan P, uji pelarutan P dari sumber P sukar larut dan ujiantagonistik. Percobaan lapangan meliputi perlakuan dosis pupuk Panorganik yaitu 100%, 75%, 50%, dan kombinasi BPF,FPF, BPF+FPF. MPF diinokulasi menggunakan metode perendaman akar padi. Hasil percobaan laboratorium menunjukkanisolat bakteri BPFA5 (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) dan isolat fungi FPFE1 (Aspergillus niger) memiliki kemampuan pelarutanP lebih tinggi dan kompatibel dalam satu kultur. Hasil percobaan lapangan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan sistem budidayaSRI lebih unggul dibandingkan PTT berdasarkan pertumbuhan, komponen hasil, hasil gabah, dan serapan hara P gabah.Perlakuan 75% dosis pupuk P anorganik+MPF (bakteri dan fungi) pada sistem budidaya SRI menghasilkan jumlah anakanproduktif, hasil gabah, dan serapan hara P gabah yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya. Aplikasi mikrob pelarutP dapat mengurangi dosis pupuk P anorganik sampai 50% dan meningkatkan hasil gabah dan serapan hara P jerami dangabah.Kata kunci: bakteri pelarut fosfat, fungi pelarut fosfat, pengelolaan tanaman terpadu, system of rice intensification